采血包里面有针吗？小编告诉你一次性采血护理包的常见配置。所谓采血，就是一种因为检验或者相关需求，由医务人员进行静脉或者是动脉采集血液标本的过程，为了采血过程的顺畅，所以在采血之前，都需要进行一些准备工作，避免出现意外。医用一次性使用换药包献血者准备：检查必要的项目；采血前要使用低脂肪的清淡饮食；采血前将肘部清洗干净；了解采血尝试，解除精神紧张；采血室准备：注意一些用具的消毒工作，采血持续4小时以上要重新消毒；采血外室准备：介绍采血知识；核对采血人员；督促采血者清洗手臂；观察献血者情况；常备急救药物和器材，需要有空气栓塞、晕厥等的急救技术。采血者准备：准备好采血器材；按照手术室常规更换鞋子、戴口罩、帽子，穿消毒衣方可进入采血室。一次性使用换药包价格为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加顺利，采(cai)(cai)供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医(yi)疗机构(gou)、输液中心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站(zhan)、采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室、采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车等(deng)都会常备一次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理包(bao)（一次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)），关于采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)里是否(fou)有(you)(you)针的(de)(de)(de)问题，一般情(qing)况下，采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)里并不含有(you)(you)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针，基本上一次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)主(zhu)要(yao)由一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)垫巾、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带(dai)、干(gan)棉棒、易折碘伏(fu)棉棒（发(fa)明zhuanli）、创可贴等(deng)组成(cheng)。一次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)存在就是为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)消毒、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与(yu)保护、规格采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)(guo)程，防止(zhi)交叉(cha)感染(ran)，因此(ci)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配置主(zhu)要(yao)也是为(wei)相关机构(gou)提供(gong)更方便(bian)、无(wu)交叉(cha)感染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)医(yi)疗用(yong)品，让(rang)被(bei)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者没有(you)(you)后(hou)顾之忧。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)方法是怎样。温馨(xin)提示：为避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的空(kong)气干燥(因无鼻腔(qiang)的湿化作(zuo)用(yong))，可用(yong)单(dan)层或双层盐水(shui)浸湿的纱布覆盖(gai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管管口(kou)(kou)，干后(hou)随(sui)时更换。那么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)方法是怎样? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管为无菌产品，经环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌，灭(mie)菌有(you)(you)效期(qi)2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，用(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管应存放(fang)在通风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的室(shi)内。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管的具体(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)方法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前(qian)先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管是否(fou)通畅。2.备齐用(yong)物，置床头(tou)柜，向(xiang)(xiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将(jiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)头(tou)偏向(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)侧，并略向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏(hun)迷(mi)患者(zhe)(zhe)可用(yong)压舌板(ban)将(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开(kai)，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管由口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊(jia)部(bu)插(cha)至咽(yan)喉部(bu)，乘(cheng)患者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管插(cha)入气管。如口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)(you)困难时，可由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong));气管插(cha)管或气管切开(kai)患者(zhe)(zhe)，可由插(cha)管或套(tao)管内插(cha)入。

一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)临床(chuang)患者(zhe)抽取气管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分泌(mi)(mi)液用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳(wen)。一次(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不(bu)应超过(guo)15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器连续使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)间不(bu)超过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部连接是否完善，有(you)无漏气。接通电源，打开开关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)(xing)能，调节负压。一般(ban)成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水中(zhong)(zhong)，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)人(ren)头(tou)部转向护士(shi)，铺治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌下(xia)。插入一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺(shun)序(xu)(xu)是由口腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→颊(jia)部→咽(yan)(yan)部，将各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困难时(shi)，可(ke)由鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插入(颅底骨折患者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong))，其(qi)顺(shun)序(xu)(xu)由鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→下(xia)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)后(hou)孔(kong)→咽(yan)(yan)部→气管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分泌(mi)(mi)物(wu)逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。3气管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，快(kuai)速将导(dao)管(guan)(guan)插入，自下(xia)而上边退边左右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)气道(dao)分泌(mi)(mi)物(wu)，并注意观察病(bing)人(ren)的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽厉(li)害，应稍(shao)等(deng)片刻后(hou)再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)。并随(sui)时(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕(bi)，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃(li)接头(tou)插入床(chuang)栏上盛有(you)消毒液瓶内备用(yong)(yong)(yong)，将病(bing)人(ren)口腔(qiang)周(zhou)围擦净。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)液的(de)量(liang)、颜(yan)色及性(xing)(xing)质(zhi)，必要时(shi)做好记(ji)录。

医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)研(yan)制(zhi)、生产(chan)(chan)、经营、使用(yong)以及监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)所共同遵循的技术(shu)规范(fan)，是医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)和产(chan)(chan)业发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重(zhong)要(yao)技术(shu)支撑(cheng)(cheng)。药监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局高度(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)视医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，按照“四(si)个严”的要(yao)求，结合医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产(chan)(chan)业发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)(ji)，不(bu)断完善医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)体系(xi)、持续开展(zhan)(zhan)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系(xi)不(bu)断完善，医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对(dui)(dui)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)和产(chan)(chan)业发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的技术(shu)支撑(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)力持续提(ti)升。一、加强医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建设(she)。为贯(guan)彻落实(shi)(shi)国(guo)务(wu)院深化(hua)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)改革重(zhong)大决策部署(shu)，依据(ju)《中华人民共和国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)法(fa)》，立足我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产(chan)(chan)业发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)(ji)，2017年(nian)4月，原食品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，该办(ban)(ban)法(fa)的出台对(dui)(dui)指导我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、规范(fan)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)(shi)施、提(ti)升医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)质量(liang)等起(qi)到了积极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。为贯(guan)彻落实(shi)(shi)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》，原食品(pin)药品(pin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总局先后印发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)规范(fan)》和《医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批发(fa)布工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)细则》等文件，进一步规范(fan)了医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)程序，强化(hua)了标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化(hua)过(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，为提(ti)升医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量(liang)奠定了坚实(shi)(shi)的制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)基础。

一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置和包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)设计是根据《中(zhong)华(hua)护理大(da)全》中(zhong)关于导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)序和各(ge)医院(yuan)实际(ji)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)过程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求设计制定。2 导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)可按各(ge)医院(yuan)规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。3如在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)中(zhong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置和包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)顺序与贵医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)有不(bu)相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况请(qing)向供应商提出改进(jin)(jin)(jin)建(jian)议。4在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)前(qian)请(qing)确认(ren)您(nin)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)是否(fou)是您(nin)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型号，并(bing)确认(ren)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)完好(hao)无破损(sun)。5 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)请(qing)做好(hao)准备(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，安(an)排患者正确体位(wei)铺(pu)好(hao)洞巾。并(bing)对患者进(jin)(jin)(jin)行安(an)慰。6、请(qing)按医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行外消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)和内(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)两次消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)时不(bu)能选择对皮肤(fu)有较强刺(ci)激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂，建(jian)议使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂或其他(ta)低(di)刺(ci)激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)将(jiang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊进(jin)(jin)(jin)行充水试验，确认(ren)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管球(qiu)(qiu)囊是否(fou)正常。充水后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)囊应在球(qiu)(qiu)囊中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸馏水，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于保障(zhang)球(qiu)(qiu)囊外表光滑。