一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。导读:如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)?小编为(wei)大家准备(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)(xu)要注意的三点,这(zhei)可能(neng)对你有(you)帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa):1.检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan),检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功(gong)能(neng),检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通(tong)畅,是(shi)(shi)否影(ying)响正(zheng)常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准备(bei)所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu),将(jiang)(jiang)这(zhei)些物(wu)品放在(zai)床头柜上,向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解释(shi)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)手术(shu),说明某些项目(mu)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情况,并为(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好准备(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)侧(ce)(ce)头,稍(shao)向(xiang)(xiang)后,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身处于昏迷状态,需(xu)(xu)要用(yong)舌板打开(kai)(kai)(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的嘴(zui),然后将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)(ce)到咽喉等(deng),当(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时,将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很难从嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),就可以(yi)(yi)从鼻腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)然,禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)颅底骨(gu)折患者。对于气管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)(kai)术(shu)的病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren),可以(yi)(yi)从插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前,打开(kai)(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关。然而,T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的侧(ce)(ce)孔(kong)应该放松,当(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定深度插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)时,可根(gen)据闭合(he)侧(ce)(ce)孔(kong)立(li)即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应从底部慢慢抬起,左(zuo)右(you)旋转(zhuan),以(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜被(bei)破坏,通(tong)过固定一(yi)(yi)(yi)个地方(fang)(fang),或(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)上和向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia),以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分,冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),以(yi)(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关。
疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理法(fa)草(cao)案(an)23日(ri)首次(ci)提请十三(san)届人大(da)常委会第七(qi)次(ci)会议(yi)审议(yi)。草(cao)案(an)就疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理单独立(li)(li)法(fa),突(tu)出疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理特(te)点(dian),强(qiang)化疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)风险管(guan)理、全(quan)程控(kong)制(zhi)、严格(ge)监管(guan)和(he)社会共治,切实疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)安全(quan)、有效和(he)规范接种(zhong)。党中央、国务院(yuan)高(gao)度重视疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)监管(guan)工作,要(yao)求(qiu)加快完(wan)善疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)药品监管(guan)长效机制(zhi)。疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理单独立(li)(li)法(fa),有利(li)于进一步(bu)提高(gao)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理措施的(de)(de)稳定性。药监局政策法(fa)规司有关(guan)负责人介绍,2005年(nian)国务院(yuan)出台(tai)了《疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)流通(tong)和(he)预防(fang)接种(zhong)管(guan)理条例》,并于2016年(nian)进行了修订。此(ci)次(ci)提交审议(yi)的(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理法(fa)草(cao)案(an),对疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)研制(zhi)、生产、流通(tong)、预防(fang)接种(zhong)、补偿、赔偿等以法(fa)律形式进行明确规定,有利(li)于建立(li)(li)系统的(de)(de)、全(quan)链条的(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理制(zhi)度。
一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管操作方法(1)检查(cha)吸(xi)引器(qi)各部(bu)(bu)连接是否完善,有(you)无漏气(qi)。接通电源,打开(kai)(kai)开(kai)(kai)关(guan),检查(cha)吸(xi)引器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng),调节负压(ya)。一般成人(ren)吸(xi)痰负压(ya)约40-50 kPa,小儿吸(xi)痰约13-30kPa,将(jiang)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管置于(yu)(yu)水中,试验吸(xi)引力,并冲(chong)洗皮管。(2)将(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)(bu)转向(xiang)护士,铺(pu)治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌下(xia)。(3)插(cha)入(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)痰管,其顺序是由(you)口腔(qiang)前(qian)(qian)庭→颊部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu),将(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)尽。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)痰有(you)困难(nan)时,可(ke)由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)者禁(jin)用(yong)),其顺序由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)前(qian)(qian)庭→下(xia)鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→气(qi)管(约20-25cm),将(jiang)分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)尽。若(ruo)有(you)气(qi)管插(cha)管或气(qi)管切开(kai)(kai)时,可(ke)由(you)插(cha)管或套(tao)管内插(cha)入(ru),将(jiang)痰液吸(xi)出。昏迷病人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)压(ya)舌(she)板或开(kai)(kai)口器(qi)先将(jiang)口启开(kai)(kai),再行(xing)吸(xi)引。
导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿设备在医疗(liao)当中(zhong)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在泌尿肛肠(chang)等医疗(liao)科(ke)室经常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿设备一(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能非(fei)常(chang)(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿包主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)给临(lin)床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿之(zhi)用(yong)(yong),这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经过了环氧乙烷灭莹,非(fei)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生和(he)(he)安(an)全,使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。该(gai)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞(dong)巾,布和(he)(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿管、橡胶医用(yong)(yong)手套、海绵刷、纱(sha)布块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和(he)(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)流袋(dai)等几部分组(zu)成。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也比较简单,首先,在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)要(yao)检查单包装(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没有(you)损坏(huai),灭菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang);其次(ci)(ci),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候,先打开包装(zhuang),在将包布打开,再戴上手套,然后;按照常(chang)(chang)规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)来(lai)(lai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿包里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)件;其三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)两年 ,如(ru)果(guo)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已经过了有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi),绝对(dui)不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果(guo)包装(zhuang)破损了也不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)完(wan)后要(yao)销毁,生产(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)般(ban)在包装(zhuang)封口(kou)处。
一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样。温馨提示:为避免病人吸入的空气干燥(因无鼻腔的湿化作用),可用单层或双层盐水浸湿的纱布覆盖一次性使用吸痰管管口,干后随时更换。推荐一次性使用导尿包那么,一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样? 一次性使用吸痰管为无菌产品,经环氧乙烷灭菌,灭菌有效期2年;一次性使用吸痰管限一次性使用,一次性使用导尿包价格用后(hou)销毁,禁止(zhi)重复(fu)使用;一次性使用吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存(cun)放(fang)在通风、干燥、无(wu)腐蚀性物(wu)体的室内。 一次性使用吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体操作(zuo)方法(fa)如下: 吸(xi)引(yin)前先检查(cha)吸(xi)引(yin)器效能是否(fou)良好,吸(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅。2.备齐用物(wu),置床头柜(ju),向患者解释(shi)。3.将患者头偏向一侧,并略向后(hou)仰(yang)。昏迷患者可用压舌板(ban)将口启开,夹(jia)持吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口腔(qiang)(qiang)颊部插(cha)至咽喉部,乘患者吸(xi)气(qi)时将吸(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)痰有困难时,可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者禁用);气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患者,可由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入。