一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌阴(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)(zhang)器,是(shi)(shi)(shi)妇科(ke)医(yi)生(sheng)查(cha)看(kan)你(ni)的阴(yin)道(dao),或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)宫(gong)时用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)的一(yi)种(zhong)工具。运用(yong)(yong)(yong)扩张(zhang)(zhang)器是(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)了保护(hu)你(ni)的子(zi)宫(gong)不遭到(dao)损伤,用(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)来查(cha)看(kan)你(ni)的阴(yin)道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)病变,或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)查(cha)看(kan)子(zi)宫(gong)里(li)边是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)存(cun)在(zai)什么相(xiang)同的肿瘤(liu)。有(you)些阴(yin)道(dao)手(shou)术(shu)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)需求这个扩张(zhang)(zhang)器的,在(zai)阴(yin)道(dao)手(shou)术(shu)中,一(yi)向选用(yong)(yong)(yong)妇科(ke)的鸭嘴状阴(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)(zhang)器,将阴(yin)道(dao)扩开,但扩张(zhang)(zhang)器外口不能随意(yi)扩大(da)和缩(suo)小(xiao),这样扩张(zhang)(zhang)阴(yin)道(dao),手(shou)术(shu)起(qi)来会方便许(xu)多。需求留(liu)意(yi)哪(na)些问题:但需求留(liu)意(yi)的是(shi)(shi)(shi),运用(yong)(yong)(yong)阴(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)(zhang)器进行阴(yin)道(dao)查(cha)看(kan)今后,回(hui)家有(you)必(bi)要运用(yong)(yong)(yong)护(hu)理液清洗(xi)阴(yin)道(dao),防止阴(yin)道(dao)扩张(zhang)(zhang)器不洁净(jing)带来一(yi)些细菌,或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不洁物。总之(zhi)阴(yin)道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)个很(hen)灵敏,简单(dan)感(gan)染的当地,咱(zan)们女(nv)性(xing)朋友一(yi)定(ding)要留(liu)意(yi)卫生(sheng)。
一次性使用导尿包 产品卫生备案 过了有效期怎么办消毒产品的定义:消毒产品包括:消毒剂、消毒器械(含生物指示物、化学指示物和(灭菌物品包装物)、卫生用品和一次性使用医疗用品。推荐一次性使用医用换药包根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《消毒管理办法》、《消毒产品标签说明书管理规范》、《消毒产品卫生安全评价规定》、《消毒技术规范》、《卫生行政许可管理办法》、《新消毒产品和新涉水产品卫生行政许可管理规定》的要求,一次性使用医用换药包价格在中国境(jing)内(nei)销售和生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)类(lei)产(chan)(chan)品根据(ju)风(feng)险(xian)不同,实行(xing)分(fen)类(lei)管(guan)理消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品分(fen)类(lei):按(an)照消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品用(yong)途、使(shi)用(yong)对象的风(feng)险(xian)程度实行(xing)分(fen)类(lei),具体如下:一(yi)类(lei)是(shi)具有(you)(you)较高(gao)(gao)风(feng)险(xian),需(xu)要严格管(guan)理以保障安全、有(you)(you)效的消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品,包括用(yong)于医疗器械的高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)和消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械、灭菌(jun)剂(ji)和灭菌(jun)器械、皮肤黏膜(mo)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji),生(sheng)物指示(shi)物和灭菌(jun)效果化学(xue)指示(shi)物。(注:高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji):是(shi)指可杀灭一(yi)切(qie)细(xi)菌(jun)繁殖体、分(fen)枝(zhi)杆(gan)菌(jun)、病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)及(ji)其孢子等,对致(zhi)病性细(xi)菌(jun)芽(ya)孢也有(you)(you)一(yi)定的杀灭作用(yong),达到高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)要求的消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)。)
使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性换药包(bao)(bao)时,换药拆线前需要做哪些准(zhun)(zhun)备工作(zuo)?首先换药室清(qing)洁消毒(du),再通知病人(ren)准(zhun)(zhun)时去换药室拆线,然(ran)后操作(zuo)者(zhe)准(zhun)(zhun)备用(yong)物(wu)。具体准(zhun)(zhun)备的用(yong)物(wu)放治(zhi)疗车上,有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性无(wu)菌换药包(bao)(bao)、碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)或碘伏(fu)、无(wu)菌刀(dao)片、无(wu)菌敷料,医用(yong)垃圾袋,锐器盒(he),最好带一(yi)(yi)(yi)个助手(shou),要帮(bang)忙倒(dao)碘伏(fu)。操作(zuo)者(zhe)和助手(shou)洗(xi)手(shou),戴口罩和帽子(zi)。准(zhun)(zhun)备工作(zuo)大概(gai)就是(shi)这些,因为现在规(gui)定(ding)换药包(bao)(bao)内不能放碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao),所以(yi)只能拿碘伏(fu)瓶(ping)倒(dao)在棉球上或者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性碘伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)。
插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)(de)护理(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe):操(cao)纵中(zhong)应(ying)鼓(gu)励其(qi)增强决心信念,调动(dong)自我控制能力(li)(li),从(cong)而按捺不良情绪,配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻(zu)力(li)(li),切(qie)勿强行置(zhi)(zhi)入,应(ying)查明(ming)发生原因(yin),如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内有堵(du)塞(sai),可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入空气(qi),若泛起呃(e)逆,说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启齿部(bu)(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内,可将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe):可采用(yong)(yong)诱导(dao)吞咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高位,操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧,左侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)按传统(tong)方法将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14~16cm休(xiu)止,待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不适症状消失(shi)后(hou),左侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木帛(bo)签蘸水,轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及(ji)舌(she)面,见患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽动(dong)作,右(you)侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前(qian)推(tui)进送(song)入食道再插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护理(li)(1)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)间:长期鼻饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)灌肠(chang)包,改(gai)插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)侧鼻孔,以预防鼻咽黏(nian)膜---性(xing)损伤(shang);若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换1次(ci)。(2)保持(chi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang):逐日用(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)盐水冲刷2次(ci),防止胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠(chou)而引流(liu)不畅(chang)。(3)口(kou)(kou)腔护理(li):住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体(ti)抵(di)挡力(li)(li)降低,导(dao)致口(kou)(kou)腔的(de)(de)自洁作用(yong)(yong)减弱。因(yin)此,留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间,对意识障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)(kou)腔护理(li),对清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷牙。(4)心理(li)护理(li):清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护士应(ying)多与(yu)其(qi)沟(gou)通,加强胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护理(li)知识的(de)(de)宣教,定时(shi)匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)翻身,推(tui)拿(na)背部(bu)(bu)、肩(jian)颈(jing)部(bu)(bu),以减轻(qing)因(yin)头颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)制动(dong)及(ji)被(bei)动(dong)---带来(lai)的(de)(de)不适。
一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)于创面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)。现(xian)在(zai)(zai)对我(wo)们来说医(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)是不陌生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),光顾医(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)是在(zai)(zai)所难免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),虽说人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)无大(da)灾大(da)难,但是小病(bing)(bing)小灾在(zai)(zai)所难免。有时候,稍微严(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)点的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)情,医(yi)生(sheng)则会建议患者(zhe)动(dong)手(shou)术。而术后伤口(kou)(kou)和(he)创面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)则是非(fei)常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)步,常常需要通过(guo)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)来清洗、包(bao)(bao)扎(zha)伤口(kou)(kou)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)经常用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)外科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)上面(mian),一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)般内装一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、沙(sha)布、棉球、乳胶手(shou)套(tao)或PE手(shou)套(tao),居家常备实用(yong)(yong)小药(yao)包(bao)(bao),有擦(ca)伤,磕碰,十分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方便。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)由弯盘、垫单、镊子、纱布、棉球等组成。经密封包(bao)(bao)装及环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)仅供(gong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于临床伤口(kou)(kou)、创面(mian)或手(shou)术切口(kou)(kou)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)用(yong)(yong)。克服了(le)(le)普通医(yi)疗器重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)灭菌(jun)不严(yan)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)染疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)叉感染,又可减(jian)少医(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)(yong)灭菌(jun)清毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量人力(li)和(he)物力(li),有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高了(le)(le)医(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv),为医(yi)生(sheng)和(he)疾病(bing)(bing)患者(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)健康保障。那么,换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)究竟(jing)如何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?一(yi)(yi)起(qi)来看看!