一次性使用导尿包常用指南操作要点1.定时挤压引流管,引流液多或有血块则按需正确挤压,捏紧引流管的远端,向胸腔的方向挤压,再缓慢松开捏紧的引流管,防止引流瓶中液体倒吸。优质一次性使用吸痰包如接有负压装置,吸引压力适宜,一次性使用吸痰包批发过大的负压引(yin)(yin)起胸腔内出血(xue)及患者(zhe)疼(teng)痛。一次(ci)性使用导尿包2.根据病情尽可能采取半卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)应(ying)(ying)保持密(mi)闭和(he)无菌(jun),保持胸壁引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)口处的敷(fu)料(liao)清洁(jie)干(gan)燥,敷(fu)料(liao)渗出液(ye)较多应(ying)(ying)及时(shi)(shi)通知医生(sheng)更换(huan)。4.根据病情需(xu)要定时(shi)(shi)准确记录引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)。5引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶内无菌(jun)生(sheng)理盐(yan)水(shui)每天更换(huan),引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶每周(zhou)更换(huan),床(chuang)旁备血(xue)管钳,更换(huan)时(shi)(shi)必(bi)须夹闭引(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)管,防(fang)止空气(qi)进入胸膜腔引(yin)(yin)起气(qi)qi胸。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)于创(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理。现在对我们来(lai)说(shuo)医(yi)(yi)院是(shi)(shi)不陌生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de),光顾医(yi)(yi)院是(shi)(shi)在所难(nan)免的(de)(de)(de),虽(sui)说(shuo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)无(wu)大(da)灾(zai)大(da)难(nan),但是(shi)(shi)小病小灾(zai)在所难(nan)免。有(you)时候,稍微(wei)严重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)点的(de)(de)(de)病情,医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)则会建议患者动手术。而(er)术后伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)和创(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理则是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步,常(chang)常(chang)需(xu)要(yao)通过(guo)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)来(lai)清洗、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)扎(zha)伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)经(jing)(jing)常(chang)用(yong)在外科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理上(shang)面(mian),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)内装(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、沙布、棉(mian)球、乳胶手套或PE手套,居家常(chang)备(bei)实用(yong)小药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),有(you)擦伤(shang)(shang),磕碰,十分的(de)(de)(de)方便。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)无(wu)菌换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)由弯盘、垫单、镊子(zi)、纱(sha)布、棉(mian)球等组成。经(jing)(jing)密(mi)封包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)及环氧乙烷灭菌仅(jin)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于临床伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)、创(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)或手术切口(kou)换(huan)药(yao)用(yong)。克服了普通医(yi)(yi)疗器重(zhong)复(fu)使(shi)用(yong)灭菌不严造成的(de)(de)(de)传染(ran)疾病的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)叉(cha)感染(ran),又可减少(shao)医(yi)(yi)院用(yong)灭菌清毒的(de)(de)(de)大(da)量人(ren)力和物力,有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)提高了医(yi)(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)工作效率,为医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)和疾病患者提供了健康保障。那么,换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)究(jiu)竟如何(he)使(shi)用(yong)?一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起来(lai)看(kan)看(kan)!
局(ju)机关各司(si)(si)局(ju)、各直属(shu)(shu)单位(wei):为加强(qiang)对药(yao)品(pin)监管(guan)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的领(ling)导,局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议研(yan)究决定成立(li)药(yao)品(pin)监督管(guan)理局(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu),下设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(以下简称政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)办)。现将有(you)关事项通(tong)知如下:一(yi)、政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成及职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)(一(yi))组(zu)(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)(zu)长:李利焦红副组(zu)(zu)(zu)长:徐景和(he)陈(chen)时飞颜江瑛(ying)成员:各司(si)(si)局(ju)、各直属(shu)(shu)单位(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)负责(ze)(ze)同志颜江瑛(ying)同志负责(ze)(ze)领(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu)日(ri)常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。(二)主(zhu)要(yao)职(zhi)责(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)领(ling)导下,负责(ze)(ze)贯(guan)彻落实(shi)党(dang)中央(yang)、国务(wu)院关于(yu)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的方(fang)针政(zheng)策,研(yan)究制定落实(shi)措(cuo)施(shi);研(yan)究制定药(yao)品(pin)监管(guan)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的发展规(gui)划和(he)政(zheng)策措(cuo)施(shi);审定局(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度,研(yan)究局(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)实(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案,研(yan)究解决政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇到的重(zhong)大问(wen)题;协调各司(si)(si)局(ju)、各单位(wei)抓好政(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)落实(shi),并加强(qiang)督促检查。
2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)是报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)大(da)厅在(zai)对(dui)要(yao)(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)者要(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)入投(tou)(tou)资之前,对(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关(guan)因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)具(ju)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)具(ju)体(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分析、调查以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)评估(gu)项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)效益等,从而提出(chu)建(jian)设性(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)议对(dui)策(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)资决策(ce)者或(huo)(huo)者是主管总结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)! 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是对(dui)分析一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经营特性(xing)(xing)、获取能力(li)、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链和价值链等多方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容,整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等多层面(mian)数据和信息资源,为客(ke)户(hu)提供深(shen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方法(fa)帮助客(ke)户(hu)深(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)情况(kuang),发(fa)现(xian)投(tou)(tou)资价值和投(tou)(tou)资机会,规避经营风险(xian),提高管理(li)(li)(li)和运营能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)必须对(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容和方法(fa)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述和论(lun)证(zheng),对(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所获取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资料进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)和分析,通过(guo)图表、统计结(jie)果(guo)及(ji)(ji)文(wen)献(xian)资料,或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展过(guo)程,或(huo)(huo)横向类别(bie)分析提出(chu)论(lun)点、分析论(lun)据,进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)分:一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)象(xiang)和方法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)容和假(jia)设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤及(ji)(ji)过(guo)程以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)是整(zheng)个(ge)(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写照,没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方法(fa),是写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)。对(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)容报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)大(da)厅相对(dui)如实(shi)地(di)反映客(ke)观情况(kuang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述、说明(ming)、推(tui)断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),恰如其分。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)求准确(que)。概念表述用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科学性(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu),避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)免读者费(fei)解或(huo)(huo)产(chan)生歧义。当(dang)然(ran),研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我们也努力(li)做到简单、明(ming)了(le)、通顺、流畅,既要(yao)(yao)明(ming)白如话,又要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)准确(que)地(di)、科学地(di)表达出(chu)来。通过(guo)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)分析论(lun)证(zheng)某个(ge)(ge)建(jian)设或(huo)(huo)改造工程。某种(zhong)科学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商(shang)务活动切实(shi)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)而提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)材料。
插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)理⑴清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)中应(ying)(ying)鼓励其增(zeng)强决(jue)心(xin)信念,调动(dong)(dong)自我控制能力(li),从而按捺不良情绪,配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻力(li),切勿(wu)强行置入,应(ying)(ying)查明发生原因(yin),如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)(nei)有堵塞,可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)注入空气,若泛(fan)起呃逆,说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)启齿部位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei),可(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障(zhang)(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):可(ke)采用(yong)诱(you)导吞(tun)咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧(wo)或头高位,操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站(zhan)两侧(ce),左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)至14~16cm休止(zhi),待患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适(shi)症状消失后,左(zuo)侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛(bo)签蘸水,轻(qing)擦患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇(chun)部及舌面(mian),见患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起吞(tun)咽动(dong)(dong)作(zuo),右侧(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送(song)入食(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(1)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时(shi)间(jian):长期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天(tian)更(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)灌肠包,改(gai)插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)侧(ce)鼻(bi)孔,以预防鼻(bi)咽黏(nian)膜(mo)---性损伤;若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每(mei)月更(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)。(2)保持(chi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)(chang):逐日用(yong)20ml生理盐水冲刷2次(ci),防止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而引流(liu)不畅(chang)(chang)。(3)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理:住院患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机体抵(di)挡力(li)降低,导致口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)自洁作(zuo)用(yong)减弱(ruo)。因(yin)此,留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian),对(dui)意识障(zhang)(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理,对(dui)清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱(zhu)定时(shi)刷牙。(4)心(xin)理护(hu)(hu)理:清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应(ying)(ying)多与其沟通,加(jia)强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理知识的(de)(de)宣教(jiao),定时(shi)匡助患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身(shen),推拿(na)背部、肩颈(jing)部,以减轻(qing)因(yin)头颈(jing)部制动(dong)(dong)及被(bei)动(dong)(dong)---带来的(de)(de)不适(shi)。