对业内企业来说，焦点核心的还有：几十种医疗器械的管理类别降了，有从三类降为二类的，也有从二类降为一类的。医用一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器也有部分产品是升类了的。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器批发还有(you)的产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)将不再(zai)作为(wei)(wei)医疗器(qi)械管理。产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)类(lei)别上的变(bian)化是要直接影(ying)响医疗器(qi)械生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业的，比如(ru)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业，原(yuan)本自(zi)家产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是三(san)类(lei)，降为(wei)(wei)二(er)类(lei)管理之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，企(qi)业将无需(xu)再(zai)跑到(dao)(dao)北(bei)京、到(dao)(dao)药(yao)监(jian)总局来(lai)进行产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，只需(xu)在(zai)本省(sheng)(sheng)药(yao)监(jian)局注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)即(ji)可。从二(er)类(lei)降为(wei)(wei)一类(lei)管理的，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业则更省(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)，产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)无需(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，只需(xu)备案即(ji)可。降类(lei)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)更省(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)之(zhi)外，节省(sheng)(sheng)的还有(you)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)费用。以(yi)三(san)类(lei)降为(wei)(wei)二(er)类(lei)为(wei)(wei)例，原(yuan)有(you)境内(nei)三(san)类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)首(shou)次(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)要收(shou)费15.36万元(yuan)，而转到(dao)(dao)地方注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)后(hou)(hou)，目前收(shou)费最便宜的宁(ning)夏仅有(you)3.13万元(yuan)，还有(you)十多个(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)则还没开(kai)始(shi)收(shou)费呢(ni)。当然，反过来(lai)，对升类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)而言，注(zhu)(zhu)册(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)要比现(xian)在(zai)麻(ma)烦(fan)一些了，由二(er)类(lei)升为(wei)(wei)三(san)类(lei)的，风(feng)险级别大增，也将面临药(yao)监(jian)更为(wei)(wei)严(yan)格和密集(ji)的监(jian)管举措(cuo)。

一次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导(dao)读：如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大(da)家准(zhun)(zhun)备了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的(de)(de)三点，这(zhei)可能对(dui)你(ni)有帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)：1.检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)畅，是否(fou)影响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术(shu)。2.准(zhun)(zhun)备所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目，将(jiang)这(zhei)些物品放在床头柜上，向(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解释下(xia)一次(ci)手(shou)术(shu)，说明某些项目的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情况，并为病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做好准(zhun)(zhun)备。3.让(rang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头，稍(shao)向(xiang)后，如(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本身处于(yu)昏迷状(zhuang)态，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌板打开(kai)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)嘴，然后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到(dao)咽(yan)喉等，当(dang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)很难从(cong)嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)可以从(cong)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)然，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患者。对(dui)于(yu)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术(shu)的(de)(de)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可以从(cong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧(ce)孔应该放松，当(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定(ding)深度插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可根据(ju)闭(bi)合(he)侧(ce)孔立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左右旋(xuan)转，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜(mo)被破坏，通(tong)过固定(ding)一个地(di)方，或向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下(xia)，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免(mian)堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。

一(yi)次性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)操(cao)作方法(1)检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各部(bu)连接是(shi)否完善，有(you)无漏气。接通电源，打(da)开开关(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性能，调节(jie)负压(ya)。一(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于水中，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人头部(bu)转向护(hu)士，铺治疗巾(jin)于颌下。(3)插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)是(shi)由(you)口腔前(qian)(qian)庭→颊部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困难时，可由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折患(huan)者禁(jin)用(yong)(yong))，其顺序(xu)由(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔前(qian)(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌物逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。若(ruo)有(you)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开时，可由(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)，将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人可用(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌(she)板或开口器(qi)先将(jiang)(jiang)口启开，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备在医(yi)疗(liao)当(dang)中也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在泌尿(niao)(niao)肛肠等医(yi)疗(liao)科室经(jing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备一(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹(ying)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)同类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)能非常(chang)优(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)和(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)给(ji)临(lin)床(chuang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)经(jing)过了环氧乙烷灭莹(ying),非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫(wei)生(sheng)和(he)安全，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。该产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布和(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套、海绵(mian)刷、纱布块(kuai)、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)袋(dai)等几部分组成。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)比较(jiao)简单,首先(xian),在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检(jian)查单包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)没有损坏(huai),灭菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang);其(qi)次(ci),在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先(xian)打开(kai)包(bao)装,在将包(bao)布打开(kai),再戴上手(shou)套,然(ran)后;按照常(chang)规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)来使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其(qi)三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)两年 ,如(ru)果产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)过了有效(xiao)期(qi),绝对不能使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果包(bao)装破损了也(ye)(ye)不能使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重(zhong)复使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要(yao)销毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)般(ban)在包(bao)装封(feng)口(kou)处。