一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)操作方法(fa)(1)检查吸(xi)引(yin)器(qi)各(ge)部连(lian)接是(shi)否完(wan)善，有无漏气(qi)。接通电源，打开开关，检查吸(xi)引(yin)器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能，调(diao)节负(fu)压(ya)。一(yi)般成人吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负(fu)压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置于水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)引(yin)力，并冲(chong)洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将病(bing)人头部转向(xiang)护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序是(shi)由(you)(you)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭(ting)→颊部→咽部，将各(ge)部吸(xi)尽(jin)。如口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难(nan)时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底(di)骨(gu)折患者禁(jin)用(yong)(yong))，其顺序由(you)(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭(ting)→下鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后(hou)孔(kong)→咽部→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)尽(jin)。若有气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入(ru)，将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)吸(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板或开口(kou)器(qi)先将口(kou)启开，再行(xing)吸(xi)引(yin)。

使用一次性换药包时,换药拆线前需要做哪些准备工作?首先换药室清洁消毒，再通知病人准时去换药室拆线，然后操作者准备用物。推荐一次性使用换药包具体准备的用物放治疗车上，有一次性无菌换药包、碘伏包或碘伏、无菌刀片、无菌敷料，医用垃圾袋，锐器盒，最好带一个助手，要帮忙倒碘伏。操作者和助手洗手，戴口罩和帽子。一次性使用换药包厂家准备工作大概就是这些(xie)，因为现在规定换(huan)药包(bao)内(nei)不能(neng)放碘伏包(bao)，所以只能(neng)拿(na)碘伏瓶倒在棉球(qiu)上或者一次性(xing)碘伏包(bao)。

2月(yue)16日(ri)上午，第(di)十四届中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)·（长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)）医疗(liao)器(qi)械博览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)展中(zhong)心盛大开(kai)幕(mu)。本(ben)次医疗(liao)器(qi)械博览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)办(ban)，驼(tuo)人(ren)(ren)控股集(ji)团承办(ban)。参(can)加展会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的领(ling)导有：中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)工程学院院士俞梦孙，卫健(jian)委(wei)(wei)医管(guan)中(zhong)心处长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王强(qiang)，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)社(she)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科学院世界社(she)保(bao)(bao)研究(jiu)中(zhong)心主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)郑秉文，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医学装备协(xie)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)(li)志勇(yong)，商(shang)务部中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)医药保(bao)(bao)健(jian)进(jin)出口(kou)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡天智，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)卫健(jian)委(wei)(wei)医政医管(guan)处处长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚洲医院临(lin)床医学管(guan)理学会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)（韩(han)国(guo)(guo)）郑熙(xi)昌，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)书(shu)记秦保(bao)(bao)建，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)书(shu)记、代县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)书(shu)记张彤，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产业集(ji)聚(ju)区管(guan)委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)宋太俊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)办(ban)公室主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)闫(yan)磊(lei)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)副(fu)(fu)县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)(li)懿(yi)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产业集(ji)聚(ju)区管(guan)委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、南蒲街(jie)道党(dang)工委(wei)(wei)书(shu)记李(li)(li)联合，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)医疗(liao)器(qi)械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼(tuo)人(ren)(ren)集(ji)团创始人(ren)(ren)、总裁(cai)王国(guo)(guo)胜，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)医疗(liao)器(qi)械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等莅临(lin)开(kai)幕(mu)式(shi)。

一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)款身体行动不方便或者手(shou)术后没有办法自 由行动患者设计而成的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)由注(zhu)射器(qi)、导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)、 导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)夹、塑料镊.塑料试(shi)管(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块、止水(shui)(shui)器(qi)、润(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)(ji)、引流(liu)袋托盘、消毒棉球手(shou)套组成的(de)(de)-套产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)意(yi)事项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)时候首先要(yao)润(run)(run)(run)滑,就(jiu)是(shi)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)(ji)润(run)(run)(run)滑。超滑胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)水(shui)(shui)充(chong)分湿润(run)(run)(run),即(ji)达到超滑效果,无需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)(ji)。然后就(jiu)是(shi)插(cha)入和注(zhu)水(shui)(shui)等的(de)(de)步骤(zhou)了。就(jiu)是(shi)将润(run)(run)(run)滑后的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)小心插(cha)入膀(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不带针的(de)(de)注(zhu)射器(qi)注(zhu)入定量无菌(jun)水(shui)(shui),使(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀了的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)妻卡信膀(bang)胱即(ji)可。后取出(chu)排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)。还(hai)需要(yao)医(yi)护(hu)人员留置观(guan)察以及护(hu)理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi),不要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基质(zhi)的(de)(de)润(run)(run)(run)滑剂(ji)(ji);而且,本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环氧(yang)乙(yi)烷灭(mie)莹,供(gong)一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包(bao)装破损,不能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅(jin)供(gong)医(yi)护(hu)人员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)避光防热。

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)导尿包常用(yong)指南操作(zuo)要点1.定(ding)时挤压(ya)(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管，引(yin)(yin)(yin)流液(ye)多或(huo)有(you)血(xue)块则按需(xu)正确挤压(ya)(ya)(ya)，捏紧(jin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管的远端，向(xiang)胸腔的方向(xiang)挤压(ya)(ya)(ya)，再缓慢松开捏紧(jin)的引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管，防止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流瓶中液(ye)体倒吸。如接有(you)负压(ya)(ya)(ya)装置，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)压(ya)(ya)(ya)力适宜，过大的负压(ya)(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)胸腔内出(chu)血(xue)及患者疼痛。一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)导尿包2.根(gen)据病(bing)情尽可能采取半卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)流装置应(ying)(ying)保(bao)持密闭和无菌，保(bao)持胸壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)流口处的敷料(liao)清洁干燥，敷料(liao)渗出(chu)液(ye)较(jiao)多应(ying)(ying)及时通知医(yi)生(sheng)更(geng)换。4.根(gen)据病(bing)情需(xu)要定(ding)时准确记录引(yin)(yin)(yin)流量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)流瓶内无菌生(sheng)理盐水每天更(geng)换，引(yin)(yin)(yin)流瓶每周更(geng)换，床旁备血(xue)管钳，更(geng)换时必须夹闭引(yin)(yin)(yin)流管，防止(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)进(jin)入胸膜腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)气(qi)qi胸。