女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)(zai)进(jin)(jin)行妇科(ke)(ke)检(jian)查(cha)时发现一(yi)种辅助(zhu)性(xing)检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)械(xie),人们将(jiang)其称为(wei)阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)。很多女(nv)性(xing)对这个(ge)检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)不(bu)甚了解,因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)检(jian)查(cha)时都存在(zai)(zai)畏惧心理。那(nei)么,在(zai)(zai)进(jin)(jin)行妇科(ke)(ke)检(jian)查(cha)时阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)的(de)使(shi)用方(fang)(fang)法是(shi)怎(zen)样的(de)呢?以下就(jiu)相关方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)知识内(nei)容为(wei)您进(jin)(jin)行相应的(de)介绍。1.术者(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)检(jian)查(cha)者(zhe)带无菌手套(tao),准备好阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)。一(yi)手执器(qi)(qi),一(yi)手轻(qing)(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)分开(kai)两(liang)侧小阴(yin)唇,暴露(lu)阴(yin)道(dao)。 2.将(jiang)阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)顺(shun)着阴(yin)道(dao)走行、阴(yin)道(dao)纵线与(yu)扩(kuo)张(zhang)器(qi)(qi)大(da)的(de)横径(jing)呈0度角(jiao)度送入。慢慢张(zhang)开(kai)上下双叶。3.暴露(lu)宫(gong)(gong)颈。至此(ci),观(guan)察(cha)(cha)阴(yin)道(dao)壁、阴(yin)道(dao)穹窿(long)部(bu)情况,是(shi)否有(you)(you)肿(zhong)(zhong)瘤、擦(ca)伤、红(hong)肿(zhong)(zhong);赘生(sheng)物等。继(ji)而观(guan)察(cha)(cha)阴(yin)道(dao)分泌物的(de)性(xing)状:味儿(er)、色、粘稠(chou)度等,记(ji)录(lu)之。宫(gong)(gong)颈情况所见:表面(mian)(mian)是(shi)否光滑(hua)、是(shi)否有(you)(you)赘生(sheng)物以及肿(zhong)(zhong)瘤、息肉;宫(gong)(gong)颈表面(mian)(mian)是(shi)否有(you)(you)隐藏或(huo)暴露(lu)的(de)囊肿(zhong)(zhong)等。是(shi)否肥大(da)、出血、肿(zhong)(zhong)胀,记(ji)录(lu)之;是(shi)否红(hong)肿(zhong)(zhong)紫,记(ji)录(lu)之。
如(ru)何(he)预(yu)防(fang)插(cha)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)时(shi)出现(xian)感染(ran)(ran)(ran)现(xian)象(xiang)?全科医(yi)生(sheng)是经过(guo)全科医(yi)学专(zhuan)业培训,临(lin)床技能全面、医(yi)德高尚的(de)(de)高素(su)质基层医(yi)疗(liao)保健(jian)人才,富有独立工作(zuo)能力(li),对个(ge)人家庭及(ji)社区(qu)提供便(bian)捷、廉价的(de)(de)防(fang)、 治保康全方位的(de)(de)优质服(fu)务(wu)。开展全科医(yi)疗(liao)服(fu)务(wu), 如(ru)果没有具有活力(li)的(de)(de)全科医(yi)生(sheng)做坚实的(de)(de)基础,工作(zuo)将缺乏生(sheng)气(qi)和动力(li),那(nei)种以(yi)单纯的(de)(de)专(zhuan)科医(yi)疗(liao)的(de)(de)服(fu)务(wu)体(ti)系(xi),势必(bi)造成(cheng)医(yi)疗(liao)秩序的(de)(de)混乱,也(ye)没有任何(he)国家的(de)(de)经济能够负担得起。那(nei)么,插(cha)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)如(ru)何(he)预(yu)防(fang)感染(ran)(ran)(ran)呢?导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)相(xiang)关尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感染(ran)(ran)(ran)预(yu)防(fang)SOP尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感染(ran)(ran)(ran)(UTI)是二位常见医(yi)院感染(ran)(ran)(ran)类(lei)(lei)型, 75% ~ 80%与(yu)留(liu)(liu)置导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)相(xiang)关。为(wei)有效预(yu)防(fang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)相(xiang)关尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感染(ran)(ran)(ran),特制定以(yi)下(xia)控制措施:插(cha)管(guan)(guan)前(qian)准备(bei)与(yu)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)(de)措施1.尽量避免(mian)不必(bi)要的(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)置导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao);2.仔细(xi)检查无菌导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao),如(ru)过(guo)期、外包(bao)装(zhuang)破(po)损潮湿,不得使用(yong)(yong)(yong);3.根据(ju)年龄、性(xing)(xing)别、尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道情况选(xuan)择合适(shi)的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)径、类(lei)(lei)型。通常成(cheng)年男(nan)性(xing)(xing)选(xuan)16F ,女(nv)性(xing)(xing)选(xuan)14F ;4.规范手卫生(sheng)和载手套的(de)(de)程序;5.常规的(de)(de)消毒(du)方法:用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.1%的(de)(de)新洁尔灭(mie)消毒(du)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道口(kou)(kou)及(ji)其周围(wei)皮肤(fu)粘(zhan)膜,程序如(ru)下(xia):男(nan)性(xing)(xing):自(zi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道口(kou)(kou)、龟(gui)头(tou)向外旋(xuan)转擦拭消毒(du),注(zhu)意洗净包(bao)皮及(ji)冠状沟。女(nv)性(xing)(xing):先(xian)清洗外阴(yin),其原(yuan)则由上至(zhi)下(xia),由内(nei)向外,然(ran)后清洗尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道口(kou)(kou)、前(qian)庭、两侧大小阴(yin)唇,后会阴(yin)、肛门,每一个(ge)棉球不能重复使用(yong)(yong)(yong);6.插(cha)管(guan)(guan)过(guo)程严格执行无菌操作(zuo),动作(zuo)要轻柔,避免(mian)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道粘(zhan)膜损伤;7.对留(liu)(liu)置导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)患者,应采用(yong)(yong)(yong)密闭式引流系(xi)统。
一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌导尿包是(shi)一(yi)款身体行动不(bu)方便或(huo)者手术后没(mei)有办法自(zi) 由行动患(huan)者设计(ji)而成(cheng)的一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)由注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器、导尿管(guan)、 导管(guan)夹(jia)、塑料镊.塑料试管(guan)、孔巾(jin)、展(zhan)巾(jin)、纱布块、止(zhi)水(shui)(shui)器、润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂、引流袋托盘、消毒棉球手套组成(cheng)的-套产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么,本(ben)(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意事项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的时(shi)候首先要(yao)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua),就是(shi)胶乳导尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)胶乳导尿管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)无菌水(shui)(shui)充(chong)分湿润,即达到超滑(hua)(hua)(hua)效果,无需使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂。然(ran)后就是(shi)插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)等的步骤了。就是(shi)将润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)后的导管(guan)小(xiao)心插(cha)入(ru)膀胱,用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)定量无菌水(shui)(shui),使(shi)(shi)(shi)膨胀了的水(shui)(shui)妻(qi)卡信膀胱即可。后取出排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)。还需要(yao)医护(hu)人员留置观察以(yi)及护(hu)理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)也要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意,不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含(han)石油基(ji)质的润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂;而且(qie),本(ben)(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环(huan)氧乙烷灭莹,供(gong)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本(ben)(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)医护(hu)人员操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储(chu)藏(zang)要(yao)避光防热(re)。
对业内企业来说,焦点核心的还有:几十种医疗器械的管理类别降了,有从三类降为二类的,也有从二类降为一类的。医用一次性使用医用吸痰包也有部分产品是升类了的。一次性使用医用吸痰包批发还有(you)的(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)将不再作(zuo)为(wei)医疗器(qi)械(xie)管(guan)理。产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)别上的(de)变化是要直接(jie)影(ying)响医疗器(qi)械(xie)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de),比如生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye),原本自家产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是三类(lei)(lei)(lei),降为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理之后,企(qi)业(ye)(ye)将无(wu)需再跑到北京(jing)、到药(yao)监(jian)(jian)总(zong)局(ju)来进(jin)行产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce),只(zhi)需在(zai)本省(sheng)药(yao)监(jian)(jian)局(ju)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)即可(ke)。从二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)降为(wei)一类(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理的(de),生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)则更省(sheng)事,产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)无(wu)需注(zhu)册(ce)(ce),只(zhi)需备案(an)即可(ke)。降类(lei)(lei)(lei)之后,在(zai)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)更省(sheng)事之外,节省(sheng)的(de)还有(you)注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)费用。以(yi)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)降为(wei)二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)例,原有(you)境内三类(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)首(shou)次注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要收(shou)(shou)费15.36万(wan)元,而(er)转到地方注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)后,目前(qian)收(shou)(shou)费最便宜(yi)的(de)宁夏仅有(you)3.13万(wan)元,还有(you)十多个省(sheng)份则还没开始(shi)收(shou)(shou)费呢(ni)。当然,反(fan)过来,对升类(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)而(er)言(yan),注(zhu)册(ce)(ce)要比现在(zai)麻烦(fan)一些了,由(you)二(er)类(lei)(lei)(lei)升为(wei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de),风险级别大增,也将面临药(yao)监(jian)(jian)更为(wei)严(yan)格和密集的(de)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)举措(cuo)。
一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)包(bao)(bao)(bao)相(xiang)关(guan)问(wen)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)为(wei)何是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):因为(wei)该(gai)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)东(dong)(dong)西没有(you)(you)(you)办(ban)法(fa)进行(xing)高(gao)温高(gao)压消毒,会变形(xing)融(rong)化(hua),所(suo)以是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de),污(wu)染后就(jiu)不(bu)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)了口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)材(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吗比如咬(yao)口(kou)大(da)夫手套?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):病(bing)情(qing)分析(xi): 你(ni)好(hao)!胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)为(wei)侵入性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)操作,如果不(bu)注意会引起交叉(cha)感染。 指导(dao)意见(jian): 正(zheng)规(gui)医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)耗材(cai)均为(wei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)可能(neng)为(wei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)经过严(yan)格消毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)。内(nei)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):应(ying)该(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)托盘还有(you)(you)(you)开口(kou)器(qi)之类(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 希望对你(ni)有(you)(you)(you)帮助。 麻烦好(hao)评(ping),谢(xie)谢(xie)商(shang)业 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen): 什么情(qing)况下(xia)应(ying)该(gai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)做(zuo)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):对于(yu)钝形(xing)物(wu)体(ti)在(zai)胃(wei)(wei)内(nei)已(yi)存留(liu)2周,或在(zai)十(shi)二指肠(chang)内(nei)存留(liu)1周时,都(dou)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)内(nei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)取出消化(hua)内(nei)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)手术(shu)材(cai)料(liao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括那些(xie)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)手术(shu)材(cai)料(liao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(手术(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)、参与包(bao)(bao)(bao)、产(chan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)、流(liu)产(chan)包(bao)(bao)(bao))产(chan)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌敷料(liao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)什么?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)医(yi)疗单位手术(shu)后、创伤的(de)(de)(de)(de)换药(yao)。医(yi)疗健康 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)手术(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)标配(pei)和(he)常规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)别?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)各个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)医(yi)院有(you)(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)常规(gui)和(he)标配(pei),具体(ti)看规(gui)定(ding)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)区(qu)别也不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)大(da) 具体(ti)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)很(hen)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 点(dian)击好(hao)评(ping),祝你(ni)事(shi)事(shi)顺利。眼部整形(xing) 2个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)为(wei)何是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):因为(wei)该(gai)腔(qiang)(qiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)东(dong)(dong)西没有(you)(you)(you)办(ban)法(fa)进行(xing)高(gao)温高(gao)压消毒,会变形(xing)融(rong)化(hua),所(suo)以是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de),污(wu)染后就(jiu)不(bu)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)了口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)有(you)(you)(you)点(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)块要紧?答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):出现这(zhei)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况考虑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)明显(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)增(zeng)生疾病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)关(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de),需要去(qu)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)科(ke)(ke)做(zuo)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)消化(hua)内(nei)科(ke)(ke) 1个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)问(wen): 胃(wei)(wei)镜(jing)(jing)(jing)检(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)包(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)胃(wei)(wei)管包(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)东(dong)(dong)西吗答(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da):不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)东(dong)(dong)西