插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)纵中应(ying)鼓(gu)励其增强(qiang)决心(xin)信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不(bu)良(liang)情绪，配合(he)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力，切勿强(qiang)行置(zhi)(zhi)入，应(ying)查明(ming)发生原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内(nei)有堵塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气，若(ruo)泛(fan)起(qi)呃逆，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启(qi)齿部位(wei)在(zai)食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障(zhang)碍(ai)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采(cai)用诱(you)导吞(tun)咽法(fa)插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平卧(wo)或头(tou)高位(wei)，操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧，左侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法(fa)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)(zhi)14～16cm休(xiu)止，待患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适(shi)症(zheng)状消失后，左侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木帛签蘸(zhan)水，轻(qing)擦患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部及(ji)舌面，见患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞(tun)咽动作(zuo)，右侧操(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进(jin)送入食(shi)道再(zai)插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)：长期(qi)(qi)鼻(bi)饲患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使用灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)另一侧鼻(bi)孔(kong)，以预(yu)防(fang)(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏膜---性损伤；若(ruo)为硅胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)换1次(ci)。（2）保持(chi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)：逐日用20ml生理(li)(li)盐(yan)水冲(chong)刷(shua)2次(ci)，防(fang)(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流不(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间(jian)机体抵挡力降低，导致(zhi)口(kou)腔的自洁(jie)作(zuo)用减弱。因(yin)此，留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间(jian)，对(dui)意识障(zhang)碍(ai)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)，对(dui)清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：清(qing)醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)知识的宣教，定(ding)时(shi)(shi)匡助患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推(tui)拿背部、肩颈部，以减轻(qing)因(yin)头(tou)颈部制动及(ji)被动---带(dai)来的不(bu)适(shi)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)怎(zen)(zen)么(me)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)？我们应(ying)该怎(zen)(zen)么(me)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)？所谓(wei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，顾(gu)名思(si)义当(dang)然是作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)款一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)产(chan)品，一(yi)般情况下里(li)面都(dou)会有一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊(nie)子、纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)、棉球、乳胶手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等等，放在家(jia)中，随时(shi)随地都(dou)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就(jiu)算(suan)出(chu)去旅游时(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)以携带(dai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，遇(yu)到擦(ca)伤或磕碰(peng)的(de)时(shi)候，就(jiu)可(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要注意的(de)是，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内一(yi)般没有消(xiao)毒酒精，所以家(jia)里(li)好配备消(xiao)毒酒精。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法：1取(qu)出(chu)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的(de)医用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴上；2、取(qu)出(chu)镊(nie)子、棉球，沾酒精，对擦(ca)伤的(de)伤口进(jin)(jin)行消(xiao)毒处理；3、如(ru)果伤口比较大，就(jiu)需要用(yong)(yong)纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)进(jin)(jin)行包(bao)(bao)(bao)扎(zha)。4、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)，销毁换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的(de)所有物品，内置产(chan)品皆(jie)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)品，不可(ke)重(zhong)复之用(yong)(yong)。

导(dao)尿(niao)包使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)程中的禁忌症(zheng)(zheng)及注意事项1 本品(pin)请(qing)在医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)处(chu)方后使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请(qing)阅(yue)读说明书。2本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)在操作过(guo)(guo)程中应(ying)按无(wu)菌(jun)操作技(ji)术规范进行(xing)。3 导(dao)尿(niao)包的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)和导(dao)尿(niao)的操作应(ying)由受过(guo)(guo)专业培训(xun)的医(yi)护人员(yuan)进行(xing)。4、插(cha)入导(dao)尿(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)让患者保持(chi)正确体(ti)位，插(cha)管动作轻柔(rou)，避免损伤尿(niao)道(dao)粘膜。女性(xing)(xing)患者如导(dao)尿(niao)管误入阴(yin)道(dao)应(ying)换管重新(xin)插(cha)入。男性(xing)(xing)患者插(cha)入导(dao)尿(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)保障阴(yin)茎与(yu)腹壁成(cheng)60度角。5、患有(you)尿(niao)道(dao)疾病及橡胶过(guo)(guo)敏者请(qing)慎重使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的过(guo)(guo)程中，如发现瘙痒、皮肤发红、荨麻疹、水肿等过(guo)(guo)敏症(zheng)(zheng)状应(ying)立即停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请(qing)医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)进行(xing)处(chu)置。7、本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)为环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌(jun)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)有(you)效期两年。8、生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)日(ri)(ri)期见产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)封口、消毒日(ri)(ri)期见外包装(zhuang)箱。9本产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)仅限(xian)于一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失效日(ri)(ri)期见产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)外包装(zhuang)。

一次性吸痰包的使用方法一次性使用吸痰管用于临床患者抽取气管内痰液或分泌液用。一次性使用吸痰管吸痰动作要轻、稳。一次吸痰时间不应超过15秒，吸引器连续使用时间不超过3分钟。1检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。2将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。医用无菌塑柄手术刀插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。如口腔吸痰有困难时，可由鼻腔插入(颅底骨折患者禁用)，其顺序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(约20-25cm)，将分泌物逐段吸尽。3气管内吸痰，待病人吸气时，快速将导管插入，自下而上边退边左右旋转导管，消除气道分泌物，并注意观察病人的呼吸。在吸引过程中，如病人咳嗽厉害，应稍等片刻后再行吸出。无菌塑柄手术刀厂家并(bing)随时冲(chong)洗吸(xi)引管(guan)，以免痰液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)引器开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)痰导管(guan)于小桶(tong)内，吸(xi)引胶管(guan)玻璃接头插入床栏上盛有消毒液(ye)瓶内备(bei)用，将(jiang)病人口腔周围擦净。观察吸(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的量、颜色及性质，必要时做(zuo)好记录。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅在对(dui)(dui)要(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)进(jin)入(ru)投(tou)(tou)资之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情进(jin)行(xing)(xing)具(ju)体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调(diao)查以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)评估项目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)(guo)效益(yi)等(deng)，从而(er)提出(chu)建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建议对(dui)(dui)策(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)资决(jue)策(ce)者(zhe)(zhe)或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)主管(guan)总结下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)是(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营(ying)(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)、获(huo)取(qu)能(neng)力(li)、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链和(he)价值(zhi)链等(deng)多(duo)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容，整合行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等(deng)多(duo)层(ceng)面数据和(he)信息(xi)资源(yuan)，为客(ke)(ke)户(hu)提供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法帮助(zhu)客(ke)(ke)户(hu)深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)情况，发现投(tou)(tou)资价值(zhi)和(he)投(tou)(tou)资机会，规避经(jing)营(ying)(ying)风险，提高(gao)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)运营(ying)(ying)能(neng)力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容和(he)方(fang)法进(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐(chan)述(shu)和(he)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)获(huo)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)资料进(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通(tong)过(guo)图表(biao)、统(tong)计(ji)结果(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)献资料，或以(yi)(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展过(guo)程(cheng)，或横向类别分(fen)(fen)析(xi)提出(chu)论(lun)(lun)(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)据，进(jin)行(xing)(xing)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象和(he)方(fang)法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容和(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)过(guo)程(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)与讨论(lun)(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻(luo)(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻(luo)(luo)辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写(xie)照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法，是(shi)写(xie)不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内容报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅相对(dui)(dui)如实(shi)地(di)反(fan)映(ying)客(ke)(ke)观情况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述(shu)、说明(ming)、推断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其分(fen)(fen)。文(wen)字(zi)(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)求准确。概(gai)念表(biao)述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科学(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)(yu)，避免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)读者(zhe)(zhe)费解或产(chan)生歧(qi)义。当(dang)然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)我(wo)们也努力(li)做到简单(dan)、明(ming)了、通(tong)顺、流畅，既要(yao)明(ming)白(bai)如话，又要(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)准确地(di)、科学(xue)(xue)地(di)表(biao)达出(chu)来。通(tong)过(guo)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)某(mou)个(ge)建设或改造工程(cheng)。某(mou)种科学(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)项商务(wu)活动切实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)而(er)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面材料。