一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)有(you)什么(me)作用(yong)(yong)及注意事项呢(ni)(ni)？尿(niao)(niao)(niao)液是(shi)(shi)人(ren)体(ti)基(ji)本的(de)(de)分泌物，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)体(ti)中(zhong)排出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)代(dai)谢废(fei)物和毒素(su)(su)。一(yi)些重症患者(zhe)没(mei)有(you)办法将自己膀(bang)胱(guang)里(li)的(de)(de)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)液排出(chu)(chu)来(lai)，那(nei)么(me)，他们怎样才能(neng)够有(you)效(xiao)地把这些毒素(su)(su)和代(dai)谢废(fei)物排出(chu)(chu)来(lai)呢(ni)(ni)？下面就(jiu)由小编(bian)为您介绍一(yi)款专门(men)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)产品(pin)——一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)。那(nei)么(me)，它有(you)什么(me)作用(yong)(yong)呢(ni)(ni)？在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)又有(you)什么(me)注意事项呢(ni)(ni)？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)为一(yi)些重症患者(zhe)的(de)(de)护(hu)理中(zhong)，它可(ke)以正(zheng)确(que)有(you)效(xiao)地帮助病人(ren)排出(chu)(chu)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)液，使(shi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)失(shi)禁病人(ren)保持会阴清洁干燥，避免伤(shang)到膀(bang)胱(guang)和减少肾脏的(de)(de)并(bing)发症发生。导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)宝是(shi)(shi)吸痰管和薄膜(mo)手套组成，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)为病人(ren)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)宝为无菌产品(pin)，经过环氧(yang)乙烷(wan)灭菌，而灭菌的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)为2年；插入、拔出(chu)(chu)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管时(shi)(shi)，动作要(yao)轻、慢(man)、稳、切(qie)勿用(yong)(yong)力过度，损伤(shang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道的(de)(de)粘膜(mo)；导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)宝包(bao)只限(xian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)完应立即(ji)销(xiao)毁，禁止重复(fu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)；在(zai)存放(fang)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)宝时(shi)(shi)，应存放(fang)在(zai)通风、干燥、没(mei)有(you)腐蚀物体(ti)的(de)(de)室(shi)内(nei)。

导(dao)尿包(bao)，主要适用于(yu)导(dao)尿术(shu)，导(dao)尿术(shu)是一种在无(wu)菌操(cao)作条件下，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)尿管经过(guo)尿道(dao)插(cha)入膀胱，进行引(yin)流尿液的(de)方法。一次性使(shi)用导(dao)尿包(bao)步骤：1、提前准备导(dao)尿包(bao)产(chan)品(pin)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是无(wu)菌导(dao)尿包(bao)或者是一次性导(dao)尿包(bao)；操(cao)作者要进行洗手，佩(pei)戴口罩，佩(pei)戴手套；3、拆开(kai)导(dao)尿包(bao)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)物品(pin)放(fang)在专门的(de)器(qi)械盘上(shang)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)物品(pin)拿到床边；4、核对(dui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人的(de)身份，并向病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人解释接下来的(de)操(cao)作，让(rang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人能(neng)够放(fang)松心情；5、将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)门窗关闭，用病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)房内独有的(de)屏风遮挡(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)床；6、将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)床旁的(de)椅(yi)子(zi)(zi)放(fang)在合适的(de)位(wei)置，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)便盆(pen)放(fang)在椅(yi)子(zi)(zi)上(shang)；7、掀开(kai)被(bei)子(zi)(zi)；8、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人无(wu)法起(qi)身的(de)情况下，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)让(rang)家属或操(cao)作者帮助病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人褪(tun)去裤子(zi)(zi)，对(dui)侧的(de)腿(tui)部盖上(shang)被(bei)子(zi)(zi)，近处盖上(shang)毛(mao)巾，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人太过(guo)羞(xiu)耻，影响(xiang)操(cao)作；

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅(ting)在对(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)从(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进入(ru)投资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)相关因素(su)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)具体的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调查以(yi)(yi)及(ji)评估项目的(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)效益等(deng)，从(cong)而(er)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)见以(yi)(yi)及(ji)建议(yi)对(dui)(dui)策(ce)(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投资(zi)决(jue)策(ce)(ce)者(zhe)(zhe)或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主管总结下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营特性(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能力(li)(li)、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链和(he)(he)价值(zhi)链等(deng)多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容，整合行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、市(shi)场(chang)、企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)户等(deng)多层面(mian)数据(ju)和(he)(he)信息资(zi)源，为客户提(ti)(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)场(chang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)帮(bang)助客户深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情(qing)况，发现投资(zi)价值(zhi)和(he)(he)投资(zi)机会，规避经(jing)营风险，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)运(yun)营能力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)阐述和(he)(he)论(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程(cheng)中所(suo)获取的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料进行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通(tong)过(guo)图表、统计结果(guo)及(ji)文(wen)献资(zi)料，或以(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)发展过(guo)程(cheng)，或横向类别(bie)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据(ju)，进行(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)步(bu)骤及(ji)过(guo)程(cheng)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)与(yu)讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整个(ge)(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)法(fa)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)写不出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅(ting)相对(dui)(dui)如实地反映客观情(qing)况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙(xu)述、说(shuo)明(ming)(ming)、推断(duan)、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其分(fen)(fen)。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)(li)求准(zhun)(zhun)确(que)。概(gai)念(nian)表述用(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)常识(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)免读(du)者(zhe)(zhe)费解(jie)或产生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我们也(ye)努力(li)(li)做(zuo)到(dao)简单、明(ming)(ming)了(le)、通(tong)顺、流畅，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)白如话，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)准(zhun)(zhun)确(que)地、科(ke)学(xue)地表达出(chu)(chu)(chu)来。通(tong)过(guo)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)(zheng)某(mou)个(ge)(ge)建设或改造工程(cheng)。某(mou)种科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)项商(shang)务(wu)活动切实可行(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面(mian)材料。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。优质一次性使用口腔护理包药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用口腔护理包批发药监局、卫生健(jian)康委(wei)联合下(xia)发通(tong)知(zhi)，要求立(li)即暂停使(shi)用该企业生产的相关(guan)产品，并及时(shi)采取封存等控制措施。上海(hai)方面对涉事批次静(jing)注人免疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋(dan)白进(jin)行(xing)的艾滋病、乙肝(gan)、丙肝(gan)三种病毒(du)核酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果均为阴(yin)性(xing)；江(jiang)西方面对患者(zhe)的艾滋病病毒(du)核酸检(jian)测，结(jie)果为阴(yin)性(xing)。对企业现场核查等有关(guan)工作正在进(jin)一步进(jin)行(xing)中。

疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)法(fa)草(cao)案23日首次(ci)提(ti)请十(shi)三(san)届人(ren)大常委(wei)会(hui)(hui)第七次(ci)会(hui)(hui)议审(shen)议。草(cao)案就(jiu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)单独立法(fa)，突出疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)特点，强化疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)风险管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、全(quan)程控制(zhi)(zhi)、严(yan)格监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)社会(hui)(hui)共治，切实疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)安(an)全(quan)、有(you)(you)效和(he)(he)规(gui)(gui)范(fan)接种(zhong)。党中央、国(guo)务(wu)院高(gao)度重视疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工作，要(yao)求加(jia)快完善疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)药品监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)长(zhang)效机制(zhi)(zhi)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)单独立法(fa)，有(you)(you)利(li)于进一步提(ti)高(gao)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)措施的(de)稳定(ding)性。药监局政策法(fa)规(gui)(gui)司有(you)(you)关负责人(ren)介绍，2005年(nian)国(guo)务(wu)院出台了(le)《疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)流通和(he)(he)预(yu)防接种(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)条例》，并于2016年(nian)进行(xing)了(le)修订。此次(ci)提(ti)交审(shen)议的(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)法(fa)草(cao)案，对疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)研制(zhi)(zhi)、生产、流通、预(yu)防接种(zhong)、补偿、赔偿等以法(fa)律形式进行(xing)明(ming)确(que)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)，有(you)(you)利(li)于建(jian)立系统的(de)、全(quan)链条的(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度。

插管(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的(de)护理(li)(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操纵中应鼓励其增强(qiang)决心信念，调(diao)动自我控制(zhi)能力，从而按(an)(an)捺不(bu)(bu)良(liang)情绪，配合插管(guan)(guan)(guan)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到(dao)阻力，切勿强(qiang)行(xing)置(zhi)入，应查(cha)明发(fa)生原因(yin)(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注(zhu)入空气，若泛(fan)起(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)位(wei)在(zai)食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插。⑵意(yi)识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱导(dao)(dao)吞咽(yan)法(fa)插胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平卧(wo)或头高位(wei)，操纵者(zhe)两人(ren)分站两侧(ce)(ce)，左侧(ce)(ce)操纵者(zhe)按(an)(an)传统方法(fa)将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插至14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)适(shi)症状消失后，左侧(ce)(ce)操纵者(zhe)用(yong)木帛签(qian)蘸(zhan)水(shui)，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇(chun)部(bu)及(ji)舌(she)面，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞咽(yan)动作，右(you)侧(ce)(ce)操纵者(zhe)即将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推进送入食(shi)道再插至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插管(guan)(guan)(guan)后护理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间：长(zhang)期鼻饲(si)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)(ci)(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)灌肠包，改插另一(yi)(yi)侧(ce)(ce)鼻孔，以预防鼻咽(yan)黏膜---性(xing)损伤；若为硅胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)则(ze)每月更换1次(ci)(ci)(ci)。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)：逐日(ri)用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)冲(chong)刷2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引(yin)流不(bu)(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期间机体抵(di)挡力降低，导(dao)(dao)致口腔(qiang)的(de)自洁作用(yong)减弱。因(yin)(yin)此，留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期间，对(dui)意(yi)识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)护理(li)(li)，对(dui)清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定(ding)(ding)时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)护理(li)(li)：清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护士(shi)应多与(yu)其沟通，加(jia)强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)护理(li)(li)知(zhi)识的(de)宣教，定(ding)(ding)时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿背(bei)部(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu)，以减轻(qing)因(yin)(yin)头颈(jing)部(bu)制(zhi)动及(ji)被动---带来(lai)的(de)不(bu)(bu)适(shi)。