导(dao)尿(niao)包使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)禁(jin)忌症(zheng)及(ji)注意(yi)事项(xiang)1 本(ben)品(pin)(pin)请在(zai)医生(sheng)处方后使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请阅读说明书。2本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)操(cao)作(zuo)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)按(an)无(wu)菌操(cao)作(zuo)技术规范进行(xing)(xing)。3 导(dao)尿(niao)包的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和导(dao)尿(niao)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)应(ying)由受过(guo)(guo)专(zhuan)业培训的(de)(de)医护人员进行(xing)(xing)。4、插(cha)入(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)让患(huan)者(zhe)保持正确体(ti)位(wei)，插(cha)管动作(zuo)轻柔，避免损(sun)伤尿(niao)道粘膜。女性(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)如导(dao)尿(niao)管误入(ru)阴道应(ying)换管重新插(cha)入(ru)。男性(xing)患(huan)者(zhe)插(cha)入(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)保障阴茎与腹壁(bi)成60度角。5、患(huan)有尿(niao)道疾病及(ji)橡(xiang)胶(jiao)过(guo)(guo)敏(min)者(zhe)请慎重使(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，如发现瘙痒、皮肤(fu)发红、荨麻疹、水肿等过(guo)(guo)敏(min)症(zheng)状应(ying)立即停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请医生(sheng)进行(xing)(xing)处置。7、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)为(wei)环氧乙(yi)烷(wan)灭菌产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有效期两年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期见产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)封口(kou)、消(xiao)毒日期见外(wai)包装箱。9本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅限于一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失效日期见产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)包装。

一次性(xing)使用(yong)口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)方(fang)盘、弯盘、金属镊子、纸(zhi)巾、生理(li)(li)盐(yan)水(shui)、备用(yong)棉(mian)(mian)球(qiu)、压(ya)舌板、围兜(dou)、干棉(mian)(mian)球(qiu)，其特征在于(yu)上(shang)述药品(pin)及用(yong)具(ju)均密封于(yu)一塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)内(nei)。该(gai)塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)置(zhi)于(yu)另一密封外包(bao)(bao)装塑料薄膜包(bao)(bao)内(nei)，护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)配备有严(yan)格(ge)消毒(du)过(guo)的方(fang)盘１个(ge)、弯盘１个(ge)、金属镊子２把、纸(zhi)巾１张、生理(li)(li)盐(yan)水(shui)１袋、备用(yong)棉(mian)(mian)球(qiu)１袋、压(ya)舌板１根、围兜(dou)１块(kuai)、干棉(mian)(mian)球(qiu)１９个(ge)，可满足临床上(shang)一次口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)操作所需。适合在灾害、野外救(jiu)护(hu)、战争条件下使用(yong)，当(dang)遇有患者需进行口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)时，即可打开护(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)，针对护(hu)理(li)(li)所需采(cai)用(yong)不同用(yong)品(pin)用(yong)具(ju)进行口腔护(hu)理(li)(li)操作。

一次性使用换药包用于创面的护理。现在对我们来说医院是不陌生的，光顾医院是在所难免的，虽说人的一生无大灾大难，但是小病小灾在所难免。优质一次性使用口腔护理包有时候，稍微严重的一点的病情，医生则会建议患者动手术。一次性使用口腔护理包批发而术后伤口和(he)创面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理则(ze)是非常(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)，常(chang)常(chang)需要通过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)来(lai)(lai)清(qing)洗(xi)、包(bao)扎伤口。一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)经常(chang)用(yong)在外科的(de)(de)(de)护(hu)理上面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)一(yi)(yi)般内装一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)镊子、沙(sha)布、棉球、乳胶手(shou)套或PE手(shou)套，居家常(chang)备(bei)实用(yong)小药(yao)包(bao)，有擦(ca)伤，磕碰，十分的(de)(de)(de)方便。一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)由(you)弯盘、垫单、镊子、纱(sha)布、棉球等组成(cheng)。经密(mi)封(feng)包(bao)装及(ji)环(huan)氧乙(yi)烷灭菌(jun)(jun)仅供一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)。主要用(yong)于(yu)临床伤口、创面(mian)或手(shou)术切(qie)口换(huan)(huan)药(yao)用(yong)。克服了普通医疗器重复使用(yong)灭菌(jun)(jun)不严造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)传染疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)交叉感染，又(you)可减(jian)少(shao)医院用(yong)灭菌(jun)(jun)清(qing)毒的(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)人力和(he)物力，有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)提高了医院的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)效(xiao)率，为医生和(he)疾病(bing)患(huan)者提供了健康保障。那么，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)究竟(jing)如何使用(yong)？一(yi)(yi)起(qi)来(lai)(lai)看看！

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包应该注(zhu)(zhu)意什(shen)么(me)？随(sui)着人(ren)们(men)生活水(shui)平(ping)的(de)提高，人(ren)们(men)越(yue)来越(yue)喜欢(huan)野外(wai)旅游(you)、探险。人(ren)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出发(fa)前要(yao)必(bi)备一(yi)(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)，医疗器械等(deng)，以(yi)备不时(shi)(shi)只需(xu)，其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)空腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另外(wai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)国又是(shi)(shi)自(zi)然灾害高发(fa)的(de)地区，在(zai)(zai)(zai)发(fa)生自(zi)然灾害时(shi)(shi)，人(ren)们(men)需(xu)要(yao)临(lin)时(shi)(shi)的(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包也会起(qi)到很(hen)重要(yao)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)(wo)(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包时(shi)(shi)应该注(zhu)(zhu)意什(shen)么(me)呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包由方盘(pan)(pan)、弯盘(pan)(pan)、金属(shu)镊(nie)子、纸巾、生理(li)盐水(shui)、备用(yong)(yong)棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球等(deng)组成，然后经过(guo)(guo)灭菌(jun)处理(li)包在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑料(liao)袋内。其(qi)好(hao)处就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)十(shi)分方便(bian)，容易(yi)携带(dai)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任何(he)时(shi)(shi)间任何(he)地点，都可以(yi)取出来做(zuo)(zuo)临(lin)时(shi)(shi)的(de)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包时(shi)(shi)也应该注(zhu)(zhu)意，首先(xian)(xian)，它属(shu)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包属(shu)于医疗器械，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出厂前已经做(zuo)(zuo)了灭菌(jun)处理(li)，所以(yi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)不可以(yi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)如果(guo)把包装打开，就(jiu)要(yao)立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，不可以(yi)长时(shi)(shi)间存放。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包前应注(zhu)(zhu)意产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包装袋有(you)无破损，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)否过(guo)(guo)期等(deng)，如存在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)述情(qing)况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)们(men)如果(guo)对产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)不是(shi)(shi)很(hen)清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前先(xian)(xian)咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)下医生。通过(guo)(guo)上(shang)面的(de)介绍(shao)，相信大家对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)意事项都有(you)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)了解了，

一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包相关(guan)问(wen)答(da)(da)问(wen)：有什么区别次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包+18？答(da)(da)：导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包咨询热(re)线 :0512-66615979答(da)(da)：导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管的(de)(de)外直径(jing),一般男性(xing)(xing)临床(chuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比(bi)较多见(jian),问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)注意事(shi)项有哪些？答(da)(da)：1、本品(pin)经环(huan)氧(yang)乙环(huan)灭(mie)菌(jun)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请注意内袋包装上(shang)灭(mie)菌(jun)指示标(biao)志。2、本品(pin)灭(mie)菌(jun)后(hou)，在包装完好(hao)时，包内所有器(qi)件(jian)均为无毒(du)、无菌(jun)。3、包装破损，禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)灭(mie)菌(jun)有效(xiao)期(qi)两年，生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)见(jian)封口(kou)处。5、本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)仅限于(yu)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销(xiao)毁。问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎样的(de)(de)？答(da)(da)：1、取(qu)出本品(pin)，从启口(kou)处撕开，取(qu)出无菌(jun)内包，放(fang)置(zhi)工作(zuo)台中央。2、打(da)开内包，戴上(shang)无菌(jun)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套(tao)，按操(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程进行操(cao)作(zuo)。3、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时注意正确使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引流袋等各种配(pei)件(jian)。4、本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束后(hou)，丢弃所有组件(jian)，不可重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中应鼓励其(qi)增(zeng)强决心信念(nian)，调动(dong)(dong)自我控制能力(li)(li)，从而按捺(na)不(bu)良情绪，配合(he)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻(zu)力(li)(li)，切勿强行置(zhi)入(ru)，应查明发(fa)生(sheng)原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内有堵(du)塞(sai)，可(ke)向胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)空(kong)气，若泛(fan)起呃(e)逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启齿部(bu)(bu)位(wei)在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可(ke)将(jiang)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)诱导(dao)吞咽法插(cha)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)高位(wei)，操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)(ce)，左侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将(jiang)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休(xiu)止，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症状消失后，左侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签(qian)蘸水，轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌(she)面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起吞咽动(dong)(dong)作，右(you)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进送入(ru)食道(dao)再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间：长(zhang)期(qi)鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换(huan)1次(ci)(ci)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)灌肠(chang)包，改插(cha)另一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以预防鼻(bi)咽黏膜(mo)---性(xing)损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则(ze)每(mei)月更换(huan)1次(ci)(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅(chang)：逐日用(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)盐水冲刷(shua)2次(ci)(ci)，防止胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵(du)塞(sai)或胃(wei)液黏稠而引(yin)流不(bu)畅(chang)。（3）口腔护(hu)理(li)：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机体抵挡力(li)(li)降低，导(dao)致(zhi)口腔的(de)(de)自洁作用(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口腔护(hu)理(li)，对清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)(shi)(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)护(hu)士应多(duo)与其(qi)沟(gou)通(tong)，加强胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)知识(shi)的(de)(de)宣教，定时(shi)(shi)(shi)匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以减轻因(yin)头(tou)颈部(bu)(bu)制动(dong)(dong)及被动(dong)(dong)---带来的(de)(de)不(bu)适。