插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。优质一次性使用医用导尿包插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用医用导尿包批发因此，留(liu)置胃(wei)管期间，对意识障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进(jin)行口腔(qiang)护理，对清醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理护理：清醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)管时(shi)护士应多与其沟(gou)通，加(jia)强胃(wei)管护理知(zhi)识的宣(xuan)教，定(ding)时(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿背(bei)部、肩(jian)颈(jing)部，以(yi)减轻因头(tou)颈(jing)部制动及(ji)被动---带来的不(bu)适。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)店里有(you)卖一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗？不(bu)知道(dao)大(da)家有(you)没(mei)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不(bu)过(guo)(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)果身边(bian)有(you)人是(shi)在(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)工作的(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定会经常接触一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特别是(shi)外科护理(li)时，换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)频(pin)率更是(shi)极高那么一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)怎(zen)么做？如(ru)(ru)(ru)果想要购(gou)买一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医(yi)院(yuan)能买到吗？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)(zhou)：1、确认产(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)否完整，以及灭菌期限是(shi)否在(zai)有(you)效(xiao)期内，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦发现两者之(zhi)中(zhong)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)问题，都不(bu)能再使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)物(wu)品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般来说，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内的(de)物(wu)品(pin)比较齐全，比如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)薄(bo)膜手套、棉球(qiu)、方盘、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手套、纱布叠片、塑料镊子、碘(dian)伏棉球(qiu)等(deng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果是(shi)在(zai)家中(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以根据(ju)需求取(qu)出相应产(chan)品(pin)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果是(shi)在(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以将全部物(wu)品(pin)取(qu)出放在(zai)方盘上，根据(ju)需要选(xuan)择使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)产(chan)品(pin)。

一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用无(wu)菌(jun)导尿包(bao)(bao)注意事(shi)项(xiang)(xiang)。注意事(shi)项(xiang)(xiang)。产品(pin)按手术室无(wu)菌(jun)操(cao)作规定使(shi)(shi)用。2.包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)破损(sun)切(qie)勿使(shi)(shi)用。一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用导尿包(bao)(bao)3.本品(pin)为一(yi)次(ci)性产品(pin)，切(qie)勿再(zai)次(ci)使(shi)(shi)用。4.产品(pin)使(shi)(shi)用后(hou)应按照医院或环(huan)保(bao)部门要求(qiu)进行(xing)处理。【禁忌症】对(dui)橡胶、聚(ju)丙(bing)烯塑料、无(wu)纺布、脱脂(zhi)棉过(guo)敏者慎用。【使(shi)(shi)用说明】打开产品(pin)小包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)后(hou)即(ji)可使(shi)(shi)用；根据(ju)使(shi)(shi)用需求(qiu)，依次(ci)将产品(pin)中(zhong)的组件铺垫好，以(yi)获得良(liang)好的使(shi)(shi)用效果。【储存条件、方法】贮存在(zai)阴凉、干燥、通(tong)风、无(wu)腐(fu)蚀(shi)性气体的环(huan)境中(zhong)，远离(li)火源及易燃物。

2月13日，联(lian)(lian)合整治“保健”市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)乱象(xiang)百日行动(dong)联(lian)(lian)合工(gong)作组(zu)(zu)在市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)召开工(gong)作组(zu)(zu)会议(yi)。市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)长甘霖同志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出席会议(yi)并讲话，市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)、工(gong)业和(he)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)部(bu)、公(gong)安(an)部(bu)、民政部(bu)、住房和(he)城乡建设部(bu)、农业农村部(bu)、商务(wu)(wu)部(bu)、文化(hua)和(he)旅游(you)部(bu)、卫生健康委员(yuan)会、广(guang)播电(dian)视总(zong)局(ju)(ju)、中医药管(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)、药品监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)、网信(xin)办等13部(bu)门成员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)(fu)责(ze)同志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)联(lian)(lian)络员(yuan)和(he)市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)“百日行动(dong)”工(gong)作组(zu)(zu)成员(yuan)单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)(fu)责(ze)同志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)联(lian)(lian)络员(yuan)参加(jia)会议(yi)。“百日行动(dong)”开展(zhan)以来，各部(bu)门积极落实《关(guan)于(yu)开展(zhan)联(lian)(lian)合整治“保健”市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)乱象(xiang)百日行动(dong)的通知》要(yao)求，立足自身职能，迅速(su)部(bu)署落实，在相关(guan)领域和(he)行业内开展(zhan)行动(dong)。市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)切(qie)实履(lv)行监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)执法、联(lian)(lian)络调(diao)度、汇集(ji)信(xin)息(xi)、服(fu)务(wu)(wu)保障等职责(ze)，通过建立工(gong)作协调(diao)机制、建立工(gong)作台账、召开调(diao)度会议(yi)、加(jia)强新闻宣(xuan)传等方式，组(zu)(zu)织各部(bu)门、市(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)系统迅速(su)深入开展(zhan)“百日行动(dong)”。

一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。导读：如(ru)何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为(wei)大家准(zhun)备(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)三(san)点(dian)，这可(ke)(ke)能对你有(you)帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法：1.检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通(tong)(tong)畅，是(shi)否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准(zhun)备(bei)所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目(mu)，将这些物品放(fang)在床(chuang)头柜上，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解释下一次手(shou)术，说明某些项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情况(kuang)，并为(wei)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做好(hao)准(zhun)备(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)侧(ce)头，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)，如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本身处于昏迷状态，需(xu)要用(yong)舌板打开(kai)(kai)(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)嘴(zui)(zui)，然后(hou)将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到咽(yan)喉等(deng)，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)(shi)，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)很难(nan)从(cong)嘴(zui)(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然，禁止(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)颅底骨折患者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)(kai)术的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧(ce)孔(kong)应(ying)该放(fang)松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)根据闭合侧(ce)孔(kong)立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)从(cong)底部(bu)慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左右旋转，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)(zhi)粘膜被(bei)破(po)坏，通(tong)(tong)过固定一个地方(fang)，或向(xiang)(xiang)上和向(xiang)(xiang)下，以(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免堵塞(sai)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)(kai)关。

2月5日(ri)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局接到卫(wei)生健康委通报(bao)，上(shang)海(hai)新兴医(yi)药(yao)(yao)(yao)股份(fen)有(you)限公司（以下(xia)简称“上(shang)海(hai)新兴”）生产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)一批(pi)(pi)次静注(zhu)人免(mian)疫球(qiu)蛋(dan)白(bai)（批(pi)(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒抗体检测为(wei)阳性。药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局立即(ji)要求上(shang)海(hai)市药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局对上(shang)海(hai)新兴开(kai)展现(xian)场(chang)检查，组(zu)织对同批(pi)(pi)原料血浆生产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品和相邻批(pi)(pi)次产(chan)(chan)品进(jin)(jin)行(xing)检验(yan)，并(bing)派出(chu)督(du)导检查组(zu)抵(di)达上(shang)海(hai)、江西(xi)，督(du)促(cu)指(zhi)导地(di)方(fang)药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)部(bu)门开(kai)展调查处置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。药(yao)(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局、卫(wei)生健康委联合下(xia)发通知，要求立即(ji)暂停(ting)使用该(gai)企业生产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相关(guan)(guan)产(chan)(chan)品，并(bing)及时(shi)采取封存等(deng)控制(zhi)措施。上(shang)海(hai)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)对涉(she)事批(pi)(pi)次静注(zhu)人免(mian)疫球(qiu)蛋(dan)白(bai)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种(zhong)病(bing)毒核(he)(he)酸检测，结果均(jun)为(wei)阴(yin)性；江西(xi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)对患者的(de)(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒核(he)(he)酸检测，结果为(wei)阴(yin)性。对企业现(xian)场(chang)核(he)(he)查等(deng)有(you)关(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)正在进(jin)(jin)一步进(jin)(jin)行(xing)中(zhong)。