一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)操作(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样。温馨提(ti)示：为(wei)避免病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)空气干燥(zao)(因无(wu)鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)的(de)湿(shi)化作(zuo)用(yong))，可用(yong)单层(ceng)或(huo)双(shuang)层(ceng)盐水浸湿(shi)的(de)纱布覆盖(gai)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干后(hou)随时(shi)(shi)更换。那么，一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)操作(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样? 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无(wu)菌(jun)产品，经环氧乙烷(wan)灭(mie)菌(jun)，灭(mie)菌(jun)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)2年;一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限(xian)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，用(yong)后(hou)销(xiao)毁(hui)，禁(jin)止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)用(yong);一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应存(cun)放在通风、干燥(zao)、无(wu)腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)体(ti)(ti)的(de)室内。 一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)操作(zuo)方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)效(xiao)能是(shi)(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通畅。2.备齐用(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)解(jie)释。3.将患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一侧，并略向(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏(hun)迷患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)压舌板将口启开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由口腔(qiang)颊(jia)部(bu)插(cha)至咽喉部(bu)，乘患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困(kun)难时(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，可由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入。

一(yi)次性(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)操作方法(fa)(1)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)连接是否完(wan)善，有(you)无(wu)漏气(qi)。接通电源，打开(kai)(kai)开(kai)(kai)关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)性(xing)能，调节(jie)负(fu)压。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)负(fu)压约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次性(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)头部(bu)(bu)转向(xiang)护士(shi)，铺(pu)治疗巾于颌下。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)次性(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序是由口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)前(qian)(qian)庭(ting)→颊部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困难(nan)时，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者禁用)，其顺序由鼻腔(qiang)前(qian)(qian)庭(ting)→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。若有(you)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)时，可(ke)由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入，将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人(ren)可(ke)用压舌板或开(kai)(kai)口(kou)(kou)(kou)器(qi)(qi)先将(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)启开(kai)(kai)，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。

一(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)患(huan)者抽取气管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)或分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)液(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动(dong)作要轻、稳(wen)。一(yi)次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时间(jian)不应超(chao)过15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)连续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时间(jian)不超(chao)过3分(fen)(fen)钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)连接是否完善(shan)，有无漏气。接通电源，打开开关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)性能(neng)，调(diao)节负压(ya)(ya)。一(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负压(ya)(ya)约40-50 kPa，小(xiao)(xiao)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力(li)，并(bing)(bing)冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)(guan)。2将病人头(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾(jin)于(yu)颌(he)下(xia)(xia)。插(cha)(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺序是由口(kou)腔前庭→颊部(bu)(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，将各部(bu)(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时，可由鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)者禁用(yong)(yong))，其(qi)顺序由鼻(bi)腔前庭→下(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔(kong)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时，快速将导(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)，自下(xia)(xia)而上(shang)边退边左右旋转导(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)气道分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)物，并(bing)(bing)注意观察(cha)病人的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程中，如(ru)病人咳(ke)嗽厉(li)害，应稍等片(pian)刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)(bing)随(sui)时冲洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)(ye)堵塞(sai)。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃接头(tou)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)床(chuang)栏(lan)上(shang)盛有消毒液(ye)(ye)瓶内备(bei)用(yong)(yong)，将病人口(kou)腔周围擦净(jing)。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)(ye)的(de)量、颜色及性质，必要时做好记录。

一次性使用导尿包的使用方法1、导尿包的配置和包装设计是根据《中华护理大全》中关于导尿部分的操作程序和各医院实际导尿操作过程中的要求设计制定。2 导尿包的使用方法可按各医院规定的导尿操作规程进行操作。3如在使用过程中导尿包内的配置和包装顺序与贵医院的导尿操作规程有不相符的情况请向供应商提出改进建议。4在使用导尿包前请确认您所使用的导尿包是否是您选用的型号，推荐一次性使用胃镜检查包并确认导尿包包装完好无破损。5 在操作前请做好准备工作，安排患者正确体位铺好洞巾。一次性使用胃镜检查包价格并(bing)对患(huan)者进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)安慰。6、请按医院的导尿(niao)操作规(gui)程进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)外消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)和内(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)两次消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)时(shi)不(bu)能选择对皮肤(fu)有(you)较强刺激的消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂，建议使用(yong)0.5％的碘(dian)伏的消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂或其(qi)他低(di)刺激的消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂。7、使用(yong)前请将导尿(niao)管球囊(nang)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)水(shui)试验，确认导尿(niao)管球囊(nang)是否正(zheng)常。充(chong)(chong)水(shui)后的球囊(nang)应在球囊(nang)中留2－3ml蒸馏水(shui)，用(yong)于(yu)保障球囊(nang)外表光滑。

一次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)怎(zen)么用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法与3个注意事项首先是吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法：1、检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)情况，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)引器作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，检(jian)(jian)查吸(xi)引导(dao)管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)畅，是否(fou)会影(ying)响正常吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。2、准备(bei)(bei)好吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)所有物(wu)品，将这些物(wu)品都(dou)放在床头(tou)柜上，向(xiang)患者(zhe)说明接下来(lai)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，解释部分物(wu)品的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途，让患者(zhe)做好准备(bei)(bei)。3、让患者(zhe)侧头(tou)，并微微后仰(yang)，如果(guo)患者(zhe)本身昏迷了，需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌(she)板将患者(zhe)的(de)嘴巴张开，然(ran)后将吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)侧插到咽喉部位(wei)，等患者(zhe)吸(xi)气(qi)(qi)的(de)时候(hou)，将吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)患者(zhe)本身口腔吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)比较困难，可以从(cong)鼻腔插入(ru)(ru)(ru)，当然(ran)，颅(lu)底骨(gu)折的(de)患者(zhe)禁止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如果(guo)是气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开的(de)患者(zhe)，可以从(cong)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)是套(tao)管(guan)(guan)内插入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。