2月16日上午,第(di)十四届中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国·(长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械博览会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在河南(nan)省(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)盛(sheng)大开幕(mu)。本次医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械博览会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由(you)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府主办(ban)(ban),驼人(ren)控股集(ji)团承办(ban)(ban)。参加展(zhan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的领导有:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国工(gong)程(cheng)学院(yuan)院(yuan)士(shi)俞(yu)梦孙,卫健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)处长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王强,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国社会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)学院(yuan)世(shi)界社保研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)主任(ren)郑秉文,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)学装备协会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)志勇,商(shang)(shang)务(wu)部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)保健进出口商(shang)(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡天智,河南(nan)省(sheng)卫健委(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)政医(yi)(yi)(yi)管处处长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇,亚洲医(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)临(lin)床(chuang)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学管理学会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(韩国)郑熙昌,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)书记(ji)(ji)秦保建,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书记(ji)(ji)、代(dai)县(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副书记(ji)(ji)张彤,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业集(ji)聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主任(ren)宋太俊,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)办(ban)(ban)公室主任(ren)闫磊,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府副县(xian)(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)懿(yi),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业集(ji)聚区管委(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副主任(ren)、南(nan)蒲街道党工(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)书记(ji)(ji)李(li)联合,河南(nan)省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械商(shang)(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼人(ren)集(ji)团创始人(ren)、总裁王国胜,河南(nan)省(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)械商(shang)(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏(min)等莅临(lin)开幕(mu)式。
使用一次性换药包时,换药拆线前需要做哪些准备工作?首先换药室清洁消毒,再通知病人准时去换药室拆线,然后操作者准备用物。推荐一次性使用会阴护理包具体准备的用物放治疗车上,有一次性无菌换药包、碘伏包或碘伏、无菌刀片、无菌敷料,医用垃圾袋,锐器盒,最好带一个助手,要帮忙倒碘伏。操作者和助手洗手,戴口罩和帽子。一次性使用会阴护理包厂家准(zhun)备工作(zuo)大(da)概就是这些(xie),因为现在规定换(huan)药包(bao)内不能(neng)放(fang)碘伏(fu)包(bao),所(suo)以只能(neng)拿(na)碘伏(fu)瓶倒在棉球上或者一次性碘伏(fu)包(bao)。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)换药(yao)包(bao)怎(zen)(zen)么换药(yao)?我们应该怎(zen)(zen)么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)?所谓(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao),顾名思义当(dang)然是作为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)的(de)(de)产品(pin),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情况下里面(mian)都(dou)(dou)会(hui)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)镊子、纱布(bu)(bu)、棉球(qiu)、乳胶手(shou)套/PE手(shou)套等等,放在家中(zhong),随时(shi)随地都(dou)(dou)可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),而且(qie)就(jiu)算出去旅游时(shi),也可以(yi)携带一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao),遇到擦(ca)伤或磕碰的(de)(de)时(shi)候,就(jiu)可直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)是,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般没有消毒酒精,所以(yi)家里好配备(bei)消毒酒精。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法:1取(qu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)医用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套,戴(dai)上;2、取(qu)出镊子、棉球(qiu),沾(zhan)酒精,对擦(ca)伤的(de)(de)伤口进(jin)(jin)行消毒处(chu)理;3、如(ru)果伤口比(bi)较大,就(jiu)需要用(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)(bu)进(jin)(jin)行包(bao)扎。4、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后,销毁换药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)所有物品(pin),内(nei)置产品(pin)皆(jie)为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)产品(pin),不(bu)可重复之用(yong)(yong)。
采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)面有(you)针吗?小(xiao)(xiao)编(bian)告诉你一次(ci)性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)常(chang)见配(pei)置。所(suo)谓采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),就是(shi)(shi)一种因(yin)为(wei)检验或(huo)者相关(guan)需求,由(you)医(yi)务人员进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)静脉(mai)或(huo)者是(shi)(shi)动脉(mai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)标本的(de)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng),为(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)顺(shun)畅(chang),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前,都(dou)需要(yao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一些准(zhun)(zhun)备工(gong)作,避(bi)免出现(xian)意(yi)外。献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者准(zhun)(zhun)备:检查必要(yao)的(de)项(xiang)目;采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前要(yao)使用低(di)脂(zhi)肪(fang)的(de)清(qing)淡(dan)饮食;采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前将肘部清(qing)洗干(gan)净(jing);了(le)解采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试,解除精神紧张;采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)准(zhun)(zhun)备:注意(yi)一些用具(ju)的(de)消毒(du)工(gong)作,采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持续4小(xiao)(xiao)时以(yi)(yi)上要(yao)重新消毒(du);采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)(shi)准(zhun)(zhun)备:介绍(shao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)识;核(he)对采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人员;督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者清(qing)洗手臂;观察献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang);常(chang)备急救(jiu)药物和器(qi)材,需要(yao)有(you)空气栓塞、晕厥等(deng)(deng)的(de)急救(jiu)技术。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者准(zhun)(zhun)备:准(zhun)(zhun)备好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器(qi)材;按照手术室(shi)(shi)常(chang)规(gui)更(geng)换(huan)鞋子、戴(dai)口罩(zhao)、帽子,穿(chuan)消毒(du)衣方(fang)可进(jin)(jin)入(ru)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)。为(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)加顺(shun)利(li),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医(yi)疗(liao)(liao)机(ji)构、输液(ye)中(zhong)心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车(che)等(deng)(deng)都(dou)会常(chang)备一次(ci)性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(一次(ci)性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)),关(guan)于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)针的(de)问题,一般情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)下,采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)并不(bu)含有(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针,基本上一次(ci)性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)主要(yao)由(you)一次(ci)性使用垫巾、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带(dai)、干(gan)棉棒(bang)、易折碘伏棉棒(bang)(发明zhuanli)、创可贴等(deng)(deng)组(zu)成(cheng)。一次(ci)性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)存在就是(shi)(shi)为(wei)了(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)消毒(du)、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保(bao)护、规(gui)格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng),防止(zhi)(zhi)交叉感(gan)染,因(yin)此(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)配(pei)置主要(yao)也是(shi)(shi)为(wei)相关(guan)机(ji)构提供更(geng)方(fang)便、无交叉感(gan)染的(de)医(yi)疗(liao)(liao)用品,让(rang)被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者没有(you)后顾之忧。
女性在(zai)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)妇(fu)(fu)科检查时(shi)发现一(yi)种(zhong)辅(fu)助性检查器(qi)械,人(ren)们将其称为阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)。很多女性对(dui)这个检查器(qi)械不甚了(le)解,因此在(zai)检查时(shi)都(dou)存在(zai)畏惧心理。那么,在(zai)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)妇(fu)(fu)科检查时(shi)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)的(de)使(shi)用方法是怎样的(de)呢(ni)?以下就相关方面的(de)知识内(nei)容为您进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)相应的(de)介绍。1.术者(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)检查者(zhe)带(dai)无菌手套,准(zhun)备好阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)。一(yi)手执器(qi),一(yi)手轻(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)分(fen)开(kai)(kai)两侧小(xiao)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)唇,暴露阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)。 2.将阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)轻(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)顺着阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)走行(xing)(xing)、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)纵(zong)线与扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)大(da)的(de)横(heng)径呈0度(du)角度(du)送(song)入。慢(man)慢(man)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)开(kai)(kai)上下双叶。3.暴露宫颈。至此,观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)壁(bi)、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)穹窿部情(qing)况(kuang),是否有(you)肿(zhong)(zhong)瘤、擦伤、红肿(zhong)(zhong);赘(zhui)生物(wu)等(deng)。继而观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)分(fen)泌物(wu)的(de)性状:味儿、色、粘稠度(du)等(deng),记录之。宫颈情(qing)况(kuang)所见:表面是否光滑(hua)、是否有(you)赘(zhui)生物(wu)以及肿(zhong)(zhong)瘤、息肉(rou);宫颈表面是否有(you)隐藏或(huo)暴露的(de)囊(nang)肿(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。是否肥(fei)大(da)、出血、肿(zhong)(zhong)胀,记录之;是否红肿(zhong)(zhong)紫,记录之。
一次(ci)性婴(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方法(fa)1、一次(ci)性婴(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方法(fa)。胎儿(er)头部娩(mian)出(chu)后,迅速用左(zuo)手(shou)从鼻根(gen)向下(xia)挤(ji)压口鼻,清除口鼻内(nei)的(de)(de)粘(zhan)液及羊(yang)水(shui)。婴(ying)儿(er)娩(mian)出(chu)后,立即将(jiang)(jiang)婴(ying)儿(er)仰头平(ping)卧,将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻轻插(cha)入(ru)婴(ying)儿(er)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)、胃内(nei),一边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)一边将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往上拉(la),由下(xia)至上,将(jiang)(jiang)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃、咽腔、口腔的(de)(de)羊(yang)水(shui)及分(fen)泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)如(ru)此反复(fu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)2~3次(ci),直到(dao)婴(ying)儿(er)哭声(sheng)响亮,无痰(tan)鸣音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用操作步骤(zhou)。接(jie)通(tong)电源(yuan),检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性能是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅。使(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)人(ren)面向操作者,头略(lve)后仰,昏迷病(bing)人(ren)可(ke)用开口器帮(bang)助(zhu)张(zhang)口,再将(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)口腔颊部、咽部。若口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困难,可(ke)由鼻腔插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至咽部,当(dang)(dang)插(cha)入(ru)到(dao)适当(dang)(dang)位置(zhi)后再接(jie)通(tong)电源(yuan),并使(shi)(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)左(zuo)右旋转,缓慢上移,向上提出(chu),将(jiang)(jiang)咽部及口、鼻分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程中(zhong),应随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)冲洗汲痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),以(yi)免痰(tan)液堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)液过深不(bu)易汲出(chu),可(ke)借(jie)助(zhu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)的(de)(de)机(ji)械刺激,使(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)人(ren)作有(you)效咳嗽动作,待咳嗽停止后再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。