2月13日(ri),联(lian)合整治“保健(jian)”市(shi)场(chang)(chang)乱象百日(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)联(lian)合工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)组在市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)召(zhao)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)组会(hui)议。市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)长甘霖同志出席会(hui)议并讲话,市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)、工(gong)业(ye)和信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)、公安部(bu)(bu)、民政部(bu)(bu)、住房和城乡(xiang)建设(she)部(bu)(bu)、农业(ye)农村部(bu)(bu)、商务部(bu)(bu)、文化(hua)和旅游部(bu)(bu)、卫(wei)生健(jian)康委员会(hui)、广播(bo)电视总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)、中医药管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)、药品监督管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)、网信办等(deng)13部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)成员单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)(fu)责(ze)同志及联(lian)络(luo)(luo)员和市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)“百日(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)组成员单(dan)位(wei)负(fu)(fu)责(ze)同志及联(lian)络(luo)(luo)员参(can)加会(hui)议。“百日(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)以来,各部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)积极落(luo)(luo)实《关于开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)联(lian)合整治“保健(jian)”市(shi)场(chang)(chang)乱象百日(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)的(de)通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》要求,立(li)足自身职能(neng),迅速部(bu)(bu)署落(luo)(luo)实,在相关领域和行(xing)(xing)业(ye)内(nei)开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)。市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)切实履行(xing)(xing)监管(guan)执法、联(lian)络(luo)(luo)调(diao)度、汇集信息、服务保障(zhang)等(deng)职责(ze),通(tong)(tong)过(guo)建立(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)协调(diao)机制、建立(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)台账、召(zhao)开(kai)(kai)调(diao)度会(hui)议、加强新闻宣传等(deng)方(fang)式,组织各部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)、市(shi)场(chang)(chang)监管(guan)系(xi)统迅速深入开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“百日(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)”。
使用一次(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药包(bao)时,换(huan)药拆(chai)线(xian)前需要(yao)做哪些准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)?首先换(huan)药室(shi)清洁(jie)消毒(du),再通知病人准(zhun)时去换(huan)药室(shi)拆(chai)线(xian),然后操作(zuo)者准(zhun)备(bei)用物(wu)。具(ju)体准(zhun)备(bei)的(de)用物(wu)放(fang)治疗车上,有一次(ci)性(xing)无菌换(huan)药包(bao)、碘伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)或碘伏(fu)(fu)、无菌刀片(pian)、无菌敷料,医(yi)用垃圾袋(dai),锐器(qi)盒,最好带一个助手,要(yao)帮忙倒(dao)碘伏(fu)(fu)。操作(zuo)者和(he)助手洗手,戴口(kou)罩(zhao)和(he)帽(mao)子(zi)。准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)大概(gai)就是这些,因(yin)为现在规定换(huan)药包(bao)内不能(neng)(neng)放(fang)碘伏(fu)(fu)包(bao),所以只能(neng)(neng)拿碘伏(fu)(fu)瓶倒(dao)在棉球上或者一次(ci)性(xing)碘伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)。
插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):操(cao)(cao)纵中应鼓(gu)励其增(zeng)强(qiang)决心(xin)信(xin)念,调动(dong)自(zi)我控(kong)制能力(li),从而(er)按捺不良情(qing)绪,配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如(ru)碰(peng)到阻力(li),切勿强(qiang)行置(zhi)(zhi)入(ru),应查明(ming)发生原(yuan)因,如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞,可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注(zhu)入(ru)空气,若泛(fan)起(qi)呃(e)逆(ni),说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿部(bu)(bu)位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei),可(ke)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)。⑵意(yi)识障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe):可(ke)采用诱导吞(tun)咽(yan)法(fa)(fa)插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平(ping)卧(wo)或头高(gao)位,操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)(ce),左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传(chuan)统方法(fa)(fa)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至(zhi)14~16cm休止,待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适(shi)(shi)症状消失后,左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木帛签蘸水(shui),轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌面(mian),见患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞(tun)咽(yan)动(dong)作,右侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)进送入(ru)食(shi)道(dao)再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(1)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)(zhi)时间(jian):长期(qi)鼻(bi)饲(si)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更换1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用灌肠包(bao),改插(cha)另一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔,以预(yu)防鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏(nian)膜(mo)---性(xing)损伤;若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换1次(ci)。(2)保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅(chang):逐(zhu)日用20ml生理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)盐水(shui)冲刷2次(ci),防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠(chou)而(er)引(yin)流(liu)不畅(chang)。(3)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li):住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)机体(ti)抵挡力(li)降低,导致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)自(zi)洁作用减弱。因此,留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian),对意(yi)识障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),对清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时刷牙。(4)心(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li):清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)(hu)士(shi)应多与其沟通(tong),加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)知识的(de)宣(xuan)教,定时匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身,推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈(jing)部(bu)(bu),以减轻因头颈(jing)部(bu)(bu)制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的(de)不适(shi)(shi)。
一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样。温馨提示:为避免病人吸入的空气干燥(因无鼻腔的湿化作用),可用单层或双层盐水浸湿的纱布覆盖一次性使用吸痰管管口,干后随时更换。推荐一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器那么,一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样? 一次性使用吸痰管为无菌产品,经环氧乙烷灭菌,灭菌有效期2年;一次性使用吸痰管限一次性使用,一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器厂家用(yong)后(hou)(hou)销毁,禁止重复使(shi)用(yong);一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在通风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物体的室内。 一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具体操作方法如下(xia): 吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)效能是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅。2.备齐(qi)用(yong)物,置床头柜,向患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向一侧,并略向后(hou)(hou)仰。昏(hun)迷(mi)患(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)压舌板将口启(qi)开,夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口腔颊部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部,乘患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难时,可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe),可由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入。