局(ju)(ju)机关各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属单位(wei)(wei)：为加(jia)强对(dui)药(yao)品监管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的领(ling)导(dao)(dao)，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)决定(ding)成(cheng)立(li)药(yao)品监督(du)管(guan)(guan)理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)，下(xia)设办公室（以(yi)下(xia)简称政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现(xian)将(jiang)有(you)关事(shi)项通知如下(xia)：一(yi)、政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)及职责（一(yi)）组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：李利焦红(hong)副组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：徐景和陈(chen)时(shi)飞颜江瑛成(cheng)员：各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属单位(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要负(fu)责同(tong)志颜江瑛同(tong)志负(fu)责领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要职责。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)下(xia)，负(fu)责贯彻(che)落(luo)实(shi)党中(zhong)(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)院关于政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的方(fang)针政(zheng)策，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制定(ding)落(luo)实(shi)措(cuo)施；研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制定(ding)药(yao)品监管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的发展规(gui)划(hua)和政(zheng)策措(cuo)施；审定(ding)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和实(shi)施方(fang)案，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)解(jie)决政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到的重(zhong)大问(wen)题(ti)；协调(diao)各(ge)(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)单位(wei)(wei)抓(zhua)好政(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)落(luo)实(shi)，并加(jia)强督(du)促检查。

接近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，与医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次接触对于医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)来说，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)个很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)门(men)槛(jian)(jian)。最(zui)容易被(bei)(bei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒(ju)绝(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候(hou)也在(zai)这个时(shi)候(hou)，没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)接近(jin)方法，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)难获(huo)得与医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交谈的(de)(de)(de)机(ji)会。 因为陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)识，压力极(ji)大(da)。再说销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)工(gong)作被(bei)(bei)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多人(ren)误(wu)解，也被(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些不良的(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)接近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，与医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次接触对于医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)来说，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)个很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)门(men)槛(jian)(jian)。最(zui)容易被(bei)(bei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒(ju)绝(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候(hou)也在(zai)这个时(shi)候(hou)，没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)接近(jin)方法，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)难获(huo)得与医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交谈的(de)(de)(de)机(ji)会。因为陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)识，压力极(ji)大(da)。再说销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)工(gong)作被(bei)(bei)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多人(ren)误(wu)解，也被(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些不良的(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)做坏了(le)名声，医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)对医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)都有(you)拒(ju)绝(jue)(jue)心态。医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)除(chu)了(le)需要在(zai)接近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)，做好医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)资料分析、选择拜访路(lu)线(xian)、熟练产品知(zhi)识外，还(hai)要决定使用什么接近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)方法。给(ji)予医(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个见面的(de)(de)(de)理由，是获(huo)得交谈机(ji)会的(de)(de)(de)敲门(men)砖。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备(bei)在(zai)(zai)医(yi)疗当中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)肛肠等医(yi)疗科(ke)室经常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备(bei)一般都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面(mian)介(jie)绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同类(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)性能(neng)非常(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)一种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)性能(neng),这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)经过了环氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生和(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)方便。该(gai)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾(jin),布和(he)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海绵刷、纱布块、石(shi)蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)盒和(he)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋(dai)等几(ji)部分组(zu)成(cheng)。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)(ci)性产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)方便。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)(ye)比较简单,首(shou)先,在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检查单包(bao)装(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没有损坏,灭菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang);其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候,先打(da)开包(bao)装(zhuang),在(zai)(zai)将包(bao)布打(da)开,再(zai)戴上手套,然后(hou);按(an)照常(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)件;其(qi)三(san),-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)两年 ,如果产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)已经过了有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi),绝对不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)装(zhuang)破损了也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，禁止(zhi)重复(fu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要(yao)销(xiao)毁,生产(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)般在(zai)(zai)包(bao)装(zhuang)封口处。

一次性使用吸痰管的使用。推荐一次性使用吸痰管导读：如何使用一次性吸痰管？小编为大家准备了使用吸痰管的方法和使用吸痰管需要注意的三点，这可能对你有帮助。使用吸痰管的方法：1.检查吸痰管，检查吸痰装置功能，检查吸痰导管是否通畅，是否影响正常吸痰手术。2.准备所有吸痰项目，将这些物品放在床头柜上，向病人解释下一次手术，说明某些项目的使用情况，并为病人做好准备。3.让病人侧头，稍向后，如果病人本身处于昏迷状态，需要用舌板打开病人的嘴，然后将痰吸管侧到咽喉等，当病人吸气时，将吸痰管插入气管。一次性使用吸痰管批发如果病人(ren)很难从(cong)嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰，就可以(yi)(yi)(yi)从(cong)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰。当(dang)(dang)然，禁(jin)止使用(yong)颅底(di)骨(gu)折患者。对于(yu)气管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的病人(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)的侧孔应该放(fang)松，当(dang)(dang)痰吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)时，可根(gen)据闭合侧孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底(di)部慢慢抬起，左右旋(xuan)转(zhuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰。防(fang)止粘膜被破坏，通过固定(ding)一(yi)个地方，或向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下，以(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)水分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)内痰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免堵塞痰管(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。

插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清醒患者(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵中(zhong)应(ying)鼓(gu)励其增(zeng)强决心信念，调动(dong)自(zi)(zi)我控制能力，从(cong)而按捺(na)不良(liang)情绪，配合插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力，切(qie)勿(wu)强行(xing)置(zhi)入，应(ying)查明发生原因(yin)(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)(nei)有堵(du)塞，可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)注入空气(qi)，若泛(fan)起(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)(qiang)启齿(chi)部(bu)(bu)位在食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障碍患者(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱(you)导吞咽(yan)(yan)法(fa)插(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患者(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)平(ping)卧或(huo)头(tou)高位，操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分站两(liang)侧，左侧操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法(fa)将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)至14～16cm休止，待患者(zhe)(zhe)不适症状消失后(hou)，左侧操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签蘸(zhan)水，轻(qing)(qing)擦患者(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌面，见患者(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞咽(yan)(yan)动(dong)作，右侧操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入食(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)(liu)置(zhi)时(shi)间：长期(qi)鼻饲患者(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换(huan)1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)另一(yi)侧鼻孔，以(yi)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)鼻咽(yan)(yan)黏(nian)膜---性(xing)损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月(yue)更(geng)换(huan)1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐水冲刷2次，防(fang)(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)堵(du)塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而引流不畅。（3）口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患者(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机体抵挡力降低，导致口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)的自(zi)(zi)洁作用(yong)减(jian)弱。因(yin)(yin)此，留(liu)(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意识障碍患者(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)理(li)(li)，对清醒患者(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)护(hu)理(li)(li)：清醒患者(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)士应(ying)多(duo)与其沟通(tong)，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)(li)知(zhi)识的宣教(jiao)，定(ding)时(shi)匡(kuang)助患者(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以(yi)减(jian)轻(qing)(qing)因(yin)(yin)头(tou)颈部(bu)(bu)制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的不适。