一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导(dao)(dao)尿包注(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项。注(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项。产(chan)品(pin)按(an)手术室无(wu)菌操作规定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2.包装破损切勿使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿包3.本品(pin)为一(yi)次(ci)性产(chan)品(pin)，切勿再次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。4.产(chan)品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)应按(an)照医院(yuan)或(huo)环保部门要(yao)求进(jin)行处理。【禁(jin)忌症】对橡胶、聚丙烯塑料、无(wu)纺布、脱脂棉过敏者慎用(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)用(yong)(yong)说明】打开产(chan)品(pin)小包装后(hou)即(ji)可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)；根据使(shi)用(yong)(yong)需求，依次(ci)将产(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)组(zu)件铺垫好(hao)，以(yi)获得良好(hao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果(guo)。【储(chu)存条(tiao)件、方法】贮存在阴凉、干燥、通风、无(wu)腐(fu)蚀性气(qi)体的(de)环境(jing)中(zhong)，远离(li)火源及易燃(ran)物。

如何预防插导尿包时出现感染现象?全科医生是经过全科医学专业培训，临床技能全面、医德高尚的高素质基层医疗保健人才,富有独立工作能力,对个人家庭及社区提供便捷、廉价的防、 治保康全方位的优质服务。推荐一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器开展全科医疗服务, 如果没有具有活力的全科医生做坚实的基础,工作将缺乏生气和动力,那种以单纯的专科医疗的服务体系,势必造成医疗秩序的混乱,也没有任何国家的经济能够负担得起。那么,插导尿管如何预防感染呢?导尿包相关尿路感染预防SOP尿路感染(UTI)是二位常见医院感染类型, 75% ~ 80%与留置导尿管相关。为有效预防导尿管相关尿路感染,特制定以下控制措施:插管前准备与插管时的措施1.尽量避免不必要的留置导尿;2.仔细检查无菌导尿包，如过期、外包装破损潮湿,不得使用;3.根据年龄、性别、尿道情况选择合适的导尿管口径、类型。通常成年男性选16F ,女性选14F ;4.规范手卫生和载手套的程序;5.常规的消毒方法:用0.1%的新洁尔灭消毒尿道口及其周围皮肤粘膜,程序如下:男性:自尿道口、龟头向外旋转擦拭消毒,注意洗净包皮及冠状沟。一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器厂家女性:先清洗(xi)外(wai)阴(yin),其原则由(you)上至下(xia),由(you)内向外(wai),然后(hou)清洗(xi)尿(niao)道口、前庭、两侧大小(xiao)阴(yin)唇(chun),后(hou)会阴(yin)、肛门(men),每(mei)一个棉球不能重复使用;6.插管过程严(yan)格执行无菌操(cao)作(zuo),动(dong)作(zuo)要轻柔(rou),避免尿(niao)道粘膜损(sun)伤;7.对(dui)留(liu)置导尿(niao)患者(zhe),应采用密闭式引流系统。

一次性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)(zhi)和包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)设计是根据(ju)《中(zhong)华护理大全》中(zhong)关于导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)和各(ge)医(yi)院实际导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求设计制定。2 导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)可按(an)各(ge)医(yi)院规(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)(jin)行操作(zuo)。3如在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)(zhi)和包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)顺序(xu)与贵医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)有不相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)请向供应商(shang)提出(chu)改进(jin)(jin)建议。4在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)前请确(que)认(ren)您(nin)(nin)所使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)是否是您(nin)(nin)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型号，并(bing)确(que)认(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)完好(hao)无破损。5 在(zai)操作(zuo)前请做好(hao)准(zhun)备工(gong)作(zuo)，安(an)排患者正确(que)体位铺好(hao)洞巾。并(bing)对患者进(jin)(jin)行安(an)慰(wei)。6、请按(an)医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)规(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)(jin)行外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和内(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)两次消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)时不能选择对皮肤有较强刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)，建议使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)或其他低刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)。7、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请将导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管球囊进(jin)(jin)行充(chong)水试验，确(que)认(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管球囊是否正常。充(chong)水后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球囊应在(zai)球囊中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸馏水，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于保(bao)障(zhang)球囊外(wai)表(biao)光滑(hua)。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅在对(dui)(dui)要从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业或(huo)者要进入投(tou)资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关因素以(yi)及(ji)具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)析(xi)、调(diao)查以(yi)及(ji)评估项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果效(xiao)益等(deng)(deng)，从而提(ti)出建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)见以(yi)及(ji)建议(yi)对(dui)(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业投(tou)资(zi)决策者或(huo)者是(shi)主(zhu)管总(zong)结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)主(zhu)要是(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业需(xu)求、供(gong)给、经(jing)营(ying)(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取(qu)能力(li)、产(chan)(chan)业链和(he)(he)价(jia)值(zhi)链等(deng)(deng)多(duo)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业、市场(chang)、企(qi)业、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户等(deng)(deng)多(duo)层面(mian)数据(ju)和(he)(he)信息(xi)资(zi)源，为客(ke)户提(ti)供(gong)深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业市场(chang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)，以(yi)专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方法(fa)帮助客(ke)户深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业情(qing)(qing)况(kuang)，发现投(tou)资(zi)价(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)投(tou)资(zi)机会(hui)，规避经(jing)营(ying)(ying)风险，提(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)运营(ying)(ying)能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)必须(xu)对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)方法(fa)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)和(he)(he)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程(cheng)中所获取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料(liao)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)，通(tong)过(guo)图表(biao)(biao)(biao)、统计结(jie)果及(ji)文献资(zi)料(liao)，或(huo)以(yi)纵(zong)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)过(guo)程(cheng)，或(huo)横向(xiang)类别分(fen)析(xi)提(ti)出论(lun)(lun)(lun)点(dian)、分(fen)析(xi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)据(ju)，进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)分(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)方法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤(zhou)及(ji)过(guo)程(cheng)以(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)与(yu)讨论(lun)(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整(zheng)个研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思(si)路逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写(xie)(xie)照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以(yi)及(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方法(fa)，是(shi)写(xie)(xie)不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)容(rong)(rong)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅相对(dui)(dui)如实(shi)地(di)(di)反映客(ke)观情(qing)(qing)况(kuang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述(shu)、说(shuo)明、推断(duan)、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其分(fen)。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力(li)求准确。概念表(biao)(biao)(biao)述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)免读者费解(jie)或(huo)产(chan)(chan)生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字我们也努力(li)做到简单、明了(le)、通(tong)顺、流畅，既要明白如话，又要把研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果准确地(di)(di)、科学(xue)地(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)达出来。通(tong)过(guo)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)及(ji)分(fen)析(xi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)证某(mou)个建设或(huo)改(gai)造工(gong)程(cheng)。某(mou)种(zhong)科学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)项商务活动切实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)材料(liao)。