一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)尿包 产品(pin)(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)备案 过了有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期怎(zen)么办(ban)(ban)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)的定义：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)包括：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械(含(han)生(sheng)(sheng)物指(zhi)示物、化(hua)学(xue)指(zhi)示物和(he)(he)(he)(灭(mie)菌(jun)物品(pin)(pin)包装物)、卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)医疗用(yong)品(pin)(pin)。根据《中(zhong)华人(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)国(guo)传染病防治法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)管理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)标签说(shuo)明书管理(li)(li)规(gui)范》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)安全评价规(gui)定》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)技(ji)术(shu)规(gui)范》、《卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)政(zheng)许可(ke)管理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)》、《新消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)新涉水产品(pin)(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)政(zheng)许可(ke)管理(li)(li)规(gui)定》的要求，在中(zhong)国(guo)境内销售(shou)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)产的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)类产品(pin)(pin)根据风险(xian)不同，实行(xing)分(fen)类管理(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)分(fen)类：按(an)照消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)用(yong)途、使用(yong)对象(xiang)的风险(xian)程度(du)实行(xing)分(fen)类，具体如下：一(yi)(yi)类是(shi)具有(you)较高风险(xian)，需要严格管理(li)(li)以(yi)保障安全、有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产品(pin)(pin)，包括用(yong)于医疗器械的高水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械、灭(mie)菌(jun)剂和(he)(he)(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)器械、皮肤(fu)黏膜消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂，生(sheng)(sheng)物指(zhi)示物和(he)(he)(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)效(xiao)(xiao)果化(hua)学(xue)指(zhi)示物。(注：高水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂：是(shi)指(zhi)可(ke)杀灭(mie)一(yi)(yi)切细(xi)菌(jun)繁殖体、分(fen)枝杆菌(jun)、病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)及其孢子(zi)等，对致病性(xing)细(xi)菌(jun)芽孢也有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的杀灭(mie)作用(yong)，达(da)到高水平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)要求的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂。)

这个市场的现状到底怎么样?在国家医疗改革诸如分级诊疗等大的浪潮冲击下，未来的机会和趋势如何?对于一些想在这块市场有所行动的企业来说，推荐无菌塑柄手术刀又如何下手呢?带着这些问题，绿豹医疗经过与医械圈、医药圈里多年从事营销工作的同道沟通和交流；同时，也深入部分乡镇卫生院及社区卫生医疗机构，无菌塑柄手术刀价格与相关(guan)领导了(le)解信息；最终结合笔者自身营销经验，经过梳理后(hou)，希望抛砖引玉，为(wei)部分企业的(de)(de)(de)低(di)值耗(hao)材(cai)推广(guang)提(ti)供一些思路(lu)和借(jie)鉴。1、采(cai)购(gou)目前在乡镇卫(wei)生院(yuan)及社区医疗机构，大(da)型医疗器械(xie)设(she)备由医院(yuan)提(ti)出(chu)需求(qiu)（如(ru)有具体参数也要附上），卫(wei)计委负责采(cai)购(gou)并配发给卫(wei)生院(yuan)；而小(xiao)型设(she)备及一次性使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)低(di)值耗(hao)材(cai)类，具有最终端决策权的(de)(de)(de)就基(ji)本上是(shi)院(yuan)长一个(ge)人了(le)，当然一般(ban)由化(hua)验室提(ti)出(chu)需求(qiu)，供货商多数是(shi)多年与该(gai)院(yuan)合作器械(xie)经营或原(yuan)药(yao)品营销关(guan)系转行从事器械(xie)耗(hao)材(cai)推广(guang)的(de)(de)(de)公司，亦或和卫(wei)计委有一定的(de)(de)(de)业务关(guan)系。

据悉，70%世界医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)oem产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)企业制造的(de)，但(dan)未必是(shi)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)企业的(de)牌(pai)(pai)子(zi)(zi)，可(ke)能是(shi)通过(guo)OEM方式(shi)进(jin)(jin)(jin)入的(de)（OEM指的(de)是(shi)定牌(pai)(pai)或者贴牌(pai)(pai)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)）。”据了(le)(le)解，我国(guo)(guo)(guo)高端(duan)医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)主要(yao)靠进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，检验设备(bei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)85%，心电图出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)90%，中高端(duan)监护占(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)80%，高档生(sheng)理记录(lu)占(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)90%。 “一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”有助于(yu)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。 “我国(guo)(guo)(guo)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)特点是(shi)知识(shi)产(chan)(chan)权(quan)少，自有品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)少。”蔡天(tian)智表示。提倡的(de)“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”战(zhan)略(lve)，为(wei)(wei)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)发展(zhan)自主品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)的(de)医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)提供了(le)(le)环境和(he)条件(jian)。“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”覆盖了(le)(le)44亿人口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，这些和(he)地区(qu)的(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)总值为(wei)(wei)21万亿美元(yuan)。我国(guo)(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)到(dao)亚(ya)(ya)洲的(de)医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)占(zhan)(zhan)整个出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)市场的(de)33.12%，而我国(guo)(guo)(guo)需要(yao)从中亚(ya)(ya)进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)大(da)量的(de)医疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)原料(liao)，与其这样，不(bu)如把(ba)高分子(zi)(zi)类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)直(zhi)接输(shu)入到(dao)中亚(ya)(ya)，在那里进(jin)(jin)(jin)行组装，在当地进(jin)(jin)(jin)行销(xiao)售(shou)。

一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌导尿(niao)包(bao)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)款(kuan)身体行动(dong)不(bu)方便(bian)或(huo)者手术后(hou)(hou)没(mei)有办(ban)法自 由行动(dong)患(huan)者设计而(er)成的(de)一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由注(zhu)射器(qi)、导尿(niao)管(guan)、 导管(guan)夹、塑(su)料镊.塑(su)料试管(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块、止水(shui)器(qi)、润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、引流袋托盘、消毒棉球(qiu)手套组成的(de)-套产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)意事(shi)项?在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)时候首先要润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua),就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)胶乳导尿(niao)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian),需(xu)用(yong)(yong)医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)胶乳导尿(niao)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian)先用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌水(shui)充分湿润(run)(run)(run),即达到超滑(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)。然后(hou)(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)和注(zhu)水(shui)等的(de)步骤了。就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)将润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)的(de)导管(guan)小心(xin)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)膀(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的(de)注(zhu)射器(qi)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)定量(liang)无(wu)菌水(shui),使(shi)(shi)膨胀了的(de)水(shui)妻卡信膀(bang)胱即可。后(hou)(hou)取出(chu)排水(shui)管(guan)。还(hai)需(xu)要医(yi)(yi)护(hu)(hu)人员留(liu)置观察以及护(hu)(hu)理(li)。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时也要注(zhu)意,不(bu)要使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含(han)石油基质的(de)润(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji);而(er)且,本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环氧乙(yi)烷灭莹(ying),供(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如包(bao)装(zhuang)破损(sun),不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)(gong)医(yi)(yi)护(hu)(hu)人员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储藏要避光防热。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅在(zai)对(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)进入投(tou)资(zi)(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关因素以(yi)(yi)及具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、分析、调(diao)查(cha)以(yi)(yi)及评估项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果(guo)效(xiao)益等(deng)，从而(er)提(ti)出建设(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)见以(yi)(yi)及建议对(dui)(dui)策。为一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)决策者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)主管总结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)对(dui)(dui)分析一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)需(xu)求(qiu)、供给、经(jing)营(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能(neng)力、产业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)和(he)价值(zhi)(zhi)链(lian)(lian)等(deng)多方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容，整(zheng)合(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等(deng)多层面(mian)(mian)数据和(he)信息资(zi)(zi)源，为客(ke)户(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法帮(bang)助客(ke)户(hu)深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)情况，发(fa)(fa)现投(tou)资(zi)(zi)价值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)机会，规避经(jing)营(ying)风险，提(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)运(yun)营(ying)能(neng)力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)(shu)和(he)论(lun)证，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所获取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)(zi)料进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)分析，通过(guo)(guo)(guo)图(tu)表、统计结(jie)果(guo)及文(wen)献资(zi)(zi)料，或以(yi)(yi)纵(zong)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，或横(heng)向类别分析提(ti)出论(lun)点、分析论(lun)据，进行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)证。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)分：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容和(he)假(jia)设(she) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤及过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)结(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整(zheng)个(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)思路逻辑(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写(xie)照，没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)基础(chu)以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)渠道方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，是(shi)写(xie)不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)内(nei)容报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)大厅相对(dui)(dui)如(ru)实(shi)地(di)反映客(ke)观(guan)情况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)叙(xu)述(shu)(shu)、说(shuo)明、推断、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)其分。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词应力求(qiu)准(zhun)确。概(gai)念表述(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)读者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)费解或产生(sheng)歧义。当然(ran)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我们也努力做到(dao)简单(dan)、明了(le)、通顺、流畅，既要(yao)(yao)明白如(ru)话，又要(yao)(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)准(zhun)确地(di)、科(ke)学地(di)表达出来。通过(guo)(guo)(guo)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及分析论(lun)证某个(ge)建设(she)或改造工程(cheng)(cheng)。某种科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、某项商(shang)务活动切(qie)实(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种书面(mian)(mian)材料。