一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。导(dao)读：如何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为(wei)大(da)家(jia)准备(bei)(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注意(yi)的(de)三(san)点，这可(ke)能对你有(you)帮助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)：1.检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置(zhi)功(gong)能，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅，是否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准备(bei)(bei)所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目，将(jiang)这些(xie)物品放在床头(tou)柜上，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解释下一(yi)次手术(shu)，说(shuo)明某些(xie)项目的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情况，并(bing)为(wei)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做(zuo)好(hao)准备(bei)(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)侧头(tou)，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后，如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本(ben)身处(chu)于(yu)(yu)昏迷状态，需(xu)要用(yong)舌板打开病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)嘴，然(ran)(ran)后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽喉(hou)等，当(dang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很(hen)难从(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当(dang)然(ran)(ran)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)颅底骨折患(huan)者。对于(yu)(yu)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开术(shu)的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以从(cong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开关(guan)。然(ran)(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧孔(kong)应该(gai)放松，当(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定(ding)(ding)深度插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可(ke)根据(ju)闭合侧孔(kong)立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左右旋转，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止粘膜被破坏，通(tong)过固定(ding)(ding)一(yi)个地方(fang)，或(huo)(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)上和向(xiang)(xiang)下，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免(mian)堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开关(guan)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)怎么换(huan)药(yao)？我们应该(gai)怎么使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)？所(suo)谓一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，顾名思义当然是作为一(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)的产品，一(yi)(yi)般情况下里(li)面都(dou)会有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)、棉球、乳胶手套(tao)/PE手套(tao)等等，放在(zai)家中，随时随地(di)都(dou)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，而(er)且就算出去(qu)旅游时，也可(ke)以携带一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)，遇到擦伤(shang)(shang)或(huo)磕碰的时候，就可(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。需(xu)(xu)要注(zhu)意的是，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)一(yi)(yi)般没有消毒(du)(du)酒(jiu)精，所(suo)以家里(li)好(hao)配备(bei)消毒(du)(du)酒(jiu)精。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)：1取出一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的医用(yong)手套(tao)，戴上；2、取出镊子(zi)、棉球，沾酒(jiu)精，对擦伤(shang)(shang)的伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)进(jin)行(xing)消毒(du)(du)处理；3、如果伤(shang)(shang)口(kou)比(bi)较(jiao)大，就需(xu)(xu)要用(yong)纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)进(jin)行(xing)包(bao)扎(zha)。4、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)后，销毁换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的所(suo)有物品，内(nei)置产品皆为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)产品，不可(ke)重复之用(yong)。

本产品主要(yao)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)前(qian)后对献血(xue)(xue)者进(jin)行护(hu)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，消毒(du)(du)棉(mian)棒(bang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)棒(bang)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方便；产品无(wu)菌，一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，方便护(hu)理(li)人员操作，防(fang)止交叉感(gan)染。具体特点(dian)如下：1、无(wu)菌垫(dian)单(dan)：防(fang)水无(wu)纺(fang)布2、止血(xue)(xue)带：进(jin)口高弹非乳胶材料(liao)，弹力好，防(fang)止皮肤过(guo)敏(min)。3、消毒(du)(du)棉(mian)签：超(chao)长碘(dian)(dian)伏棒(bang)设计，确保面(mian)(mian)积(ji)消毒(du)(du)充分，碘(dian)(dian)伏棒(bang)易折，免(mian)得头(tou)设计合(he)理(li)，不(bu)滴不(bu)漏；两端面(mian)(mian)头(tou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)颜色区分，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方便；内装医用(yong)(yong)(yong)碘(dian)(dian)伏液(ye)体，其有效(xiao)碘(dian)(dian)含量(liang)为0.45-0.55%，消毒(du)(du)效(xiao)果好。4、采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)贴：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)针眼(yan)等(deng)小创口的止血(xue)(xue)与保护(hu)，产品止血(xue)(xue)迅(xun)速(su)、创口愈(yu)合(he)快，可有效(xiao)降低针眼(yan)感(gan)染及皮下淤(yu)血(xue)(xue)的几率，从(cong)根本上解决了棉(mian)球(qiu)及普通(tong)创可贴无(wu)法(fa)克服的止血(xue)(xue)愈(yu)合(he)效(xiao)果差(cha)的难(nan)题(ti)，减轻(qing)了献血(xue)(xue)者的心里负担(dan)。改(gai)良肤色材料(liao)，强(qiang)调(diao)人性化设计，粘性强(qiang)，易剥落。

插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时的(de)护(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操(cao)纵(zong)中应(ying)鼓励其增强(qiang)(qiang)决心(xin)信念(nian)，调动自我控(kong)制能力(li)(li)，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时如碰到阻力(li)(li)，切勿(wu)强(qiang)(qiang)行置(zhi)入(ru)，应(ying)查(cha)明发生原因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内(nei)有堵塞，可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入(ru)空气，若泛起呃逆(ni)，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启齿部位(wei)在(zai)食(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可(ke)(ke)采用诱导吞(tun)咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平卧(wo)或头(tou)高位(wei)，操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)两人分站两侧(ce)(ce)，左侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)按传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不适症状消失后，左侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)用木帛签蘸水，轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇(chun)部及(ji)舌面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛起吞(tun)咽动作(zuo)，右侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)即(ji)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入(ru)食(shi)(shi)道再插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)时间(jian)：长期(qi)鼻(bi)饲(si)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天(tian)更换(huan)1次胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次性使(shi)用灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)另一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以(yi)预防鼻(bi)咽黏(nian)(nian)膜---性损伤；若为硅(gui)胶胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换(huan)1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅(chang)(chang)：逐日用20ml生理(li)盐水冲刷2次，防止胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)(nian)稠而引(yin)流不畅(chang)(chang)。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)机(ji)体抵挡(dang)力(li)(li)降低，导致口腔(qiang)的(de)自洁作(zuo)用减(jian)弱。因此，留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)，对(dui)(dui)意识障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)进行口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)，对(dui)(dui)清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)嘱定(ding)时刷牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通，加强(qiang)(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)知识的(de)宣教，定(ding)时匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推拿背(bei)部、肩颈部，以(yi)减(jian)轻因头(tou)颈部制动及(ji)被(bei)动---带来的(de)不适。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。推荐一次性使用医用导尿包药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用医用导尿包厂家药监局、卫生健康委(wei)联合下发(fa)通(tong)知，要(yao)求立即暂停使(shi)用该企(qi)业(ye)生产的相(xiang)关产品，并及时采取(qu)封存等(deng)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。上(shang)海方面对(dui)涉事(shi)批(pi)次静(jing)注(zhu)人免疫球(qiu)蛋白(bai)进(jin)行(xing)的艾滋(zi)病、乙肝、丙肝三种病毒核酸检测，结(jie)果均为(wei)阴性(xing)；江(jiang)西方面对(dui)患者的艾滋(zi)病病毒核酸检测，结(jie)果为(wei)阴性(xing)。对(dui)企(qi)业(ye)现场核查等(deng)有关工(gong)作正在进(jin)一(yi)步进(jin)行(xing)中。