一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)用(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)于临床患者抽取气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或(huo)分泌液(ye)用(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳(wen)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时间(jian)不应(ying)超过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)连续使(shi)用(yong)时间(jian)不超过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)连接(jie)是否完善，有无(wu)漏气(qi)(qi)(qi)。接(jie)通电源，打开开关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)性能，调(diao)节负压。一(yi)般成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)人(ren)(ren)头部(bu)(bu)(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾(jin)于颌下。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)(xu)是由口腔前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)(bu)，将各部(bu)(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时，可由鼻(bi)(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折患者禁(jin)用(yong))，其顺序(xu)(xu)由鼻(bi)(bi)腔前(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)(bu)(bu)→气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将分泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)(jin)。3气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)时，快速将导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自(zi)下而上(shang)边退边左右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)道分泌物，并(bing)注意(yi)观(guan)(guan)察病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过(guo)程中(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)(ren)咳嗽厉害，应(ying)稍等片刻(ke)后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)随时冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)于小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头插(cha)入(ru)床栏上(shang)盛有消毒液(ye)瓶(ping)内备用(yong)，将病(bing)人(ren)(ren)口腔周围擦(ca)净。观(guan)(guan)察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的量、颜色及性质(zhi)，必(bi)要时做好(hao)记录。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤，药(yao)(yao)(yao)店(dian)里(li)有(you)卖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)吗？不(bu)知道大(da)家(jia)有(you)没有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，不(bu)过如(ru)果身(shen)边有(you)人(ren)是在(zai)(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)工作的，一(yi)(yi)定会经常接触一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，特别是外科护理(li)时，换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)频率更是极高那么一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤怎(zen)么做？如(ru)果想要(yao)购买(mai)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，去(qu)医(yi)院(yuan)能买(mai)到吗？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤：1、确(que)认产品(pin)包(bao)装是否完(wan)整，以(yi)及灭菌期(qi)限是否在(zai)(zai)有(you)效期(qi)内(nei)，一(yi)(yi)旦发现两者之中任何(he)一(yi)(yi)个有(you)问题，都不(bu)能再使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)。2、取(qu)(qu)出一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)(wu)品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)般来说，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)(wu)品(pin)比(bi)较(jiao)齐全，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)薄(bo)膜(mo)手套(tao)、棉球、方盘、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手套(tao)、纱布(bu)叠(die)片、塑料镊子、碘(dian)伏棉球等(deng)，如(ru)果是在(zai)(zai)家(jia)中使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)根据(ju)(ju)需求取(qu)(qu)出相(xiang)应产品(pin)，如(ru)果是在(zai)(zai)医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)将全部物(wu)(wu)品(pin)取(qu)(qu)出放在(zai)(zai)方盘上，根据(ju)(ju)需要(yao)选择(ze)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的产品(pin)。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包里(li)(li)面有(you)(you)针(zhen)吗？小编(bian)告(gao)诉你一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理包的(de)常见配(pei)置。所谓采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)因为(wei)检验或者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)关需(xu)求，由(you)医务人员进(jin)行静脉或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)动脉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)标本的(de)过(guo)程(cheng)，为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)顺畅，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前，都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)进(jin)行一(yi)(yi)些(xie)准(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)，避免出现意外。献(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)准(zhun)备(bei)：检查必要(yao)(yao)的(de)项目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用低脂(zhi)肪的(de)清(qing)(qing)淡饮食；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前将肘(zhou)部清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干净；了解(jie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试，解(jie)除精神紧张；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)准(zhun)备(bei)：注意一(yi)(yi)些(xie)用具的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)工作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持(chi)续4小时以(yi)(yi)上要(yao)(yao)重新(xin)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)准(zhun)备(bei)：介绍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)识；核对采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人员；督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)手臂；观察(cha)献(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)情况；常备(bei)急救药物(wu)和器材，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)空气栓塞、晕厥(jue)等的(de)急救技术(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)准(zhun)备(bei)：准(zhun)备(bei)好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器材；按照手术(shu)室(shi)常规更(geng)换鞋子、戴口罩、帽子，穿消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)衣方(fang)可进(jin)入采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)。为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)加顺利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医疗(liao)机构、输液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站(zhan)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车(che)等都会常备(bei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理包（一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包），关于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包里(li)(li)是(shi)否有(you)(you)针(zhen)的(de)问题，一(yi)(yi)般情况下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包里(li)(li)并不(bu)含有(you)(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针(zhen)，基本上一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用垫巾、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带、干棉棒(bang)、易折碘伏棉棒(bang)（发明zhuanli）、创(chuang)可贴(tie)等组(zu)成。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包的(de)存(cun)在(zai)就(jiu)是(shi)为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保(bao)护、规格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过(guo)程(cheng)，防止(zhi)交叉感(gan)染，因此采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包的(de)配(pei)置主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)也是(shi)为(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)关机构提供更(geng)方(fang)便、无(wu)交叉感(gan)染的(de)医疗(liao)用品，让被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)没有(you)(you)后(hou)顾之忧。

插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。优质一次性使用胃镜检查包插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用胃镜检查包价格因(yin)此，留置(zhi)胃管期间(jian)，对意(yi)识障碍患者(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)，对清醒患者(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)：清醒患者(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)胃管时(shi)护(hu)(hu)(hu)士应多与其沟通，加强(qiang)胃管护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)知识的宣教(jiao)，定(ding)时(shi)匡助患者(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿(na)背部、肩颈部，以减轻因(yin)头颈部制动(dong)(dong)及(ji)被(bei)动(dong)(dong)---带来的不适(shi)。