如(ru)何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性(xing)采(cai)血护理(li)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)法/步骤1、基础(chu)配置(zhi)：消(xiao)毒(du)(du)湿(shi)巾、垫(dian)巾、碘(dian)伏(fu)棉签(qian)、医用(yong)(yong)(yong)采(cai)血贴、压脉带。 还可根据(ju)客户需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)添加(jia)其(qi)它耗材，如(ru)一次性(xing)手套等。2、适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)围：本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)采(cai)血、输(shu)血前后消(xiao)毒(du)(du)和护理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)说明： 1）开启密封包(bao)(bao)装袋取出产(chan)品(pin)(pin)； 2）消(xiao)毒(du)(du)棉棒使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时，需(xu)(xu)将(jiang)带有标记(ji)的(de)一端用(yong)(yong)(yong)手掰断。待液体流(liu)到下(xia)部的(de)棉签(qian)时，可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；3）按照常规操作程序，进行采(cai)输(shu)血护理(li)。

一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)导尿(niao)包(bao)是一(yi)款身体行动不(bu)方便或者手术后(hou)没有(you)办法自 由行动患者设计而成(cheng)的(de)一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是由注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)器、导尿(niao)管(guan)、 导管(guan)夹、塑料(liao)镊.塑料(liao)试管(guan)、孔(kong)巾(jin)、展(zhan)巾(jin)、纱(sha)布块(kuai)、止水器、润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)、引流袋托盘、消(xiao)毒棉(mian)球手套(tao)组成(cheng)的(de)-套(tao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么(me)，本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有(you)哪些注(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项?在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)时候首先要(yao)润(run)滑(hua)(hua),就(jiu)是胶(jiao)乳导尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)胶(jiao)乳导尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)水充(chong)分湿(shi)润(run),即达到超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)(wu)需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)。然后(hou)就(jiu)是插入(ru)(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)水等的(de)步骤了(le)。就(jiu)是将润(run)滑(hua)(hua)后(hou)的(de)导管(guan)小(xiao)心插入(ru)(ru)膀胱,用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带(dai)针(zhen)的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)器注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru)定量无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)水,使(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀(zhang)了(le)的(de)水妻卡信膀胱即可(ke)。后(hou)取出排(pai)水管(guan)。还需要(yao)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员(yuan)留置观(guan)察(cha)以(yi)及护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意,不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含(han)石油基质的(de)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji);而且,本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)经环(huan)氧(yang)乙烷灭莹(ying),供一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如(ru)包(bao)装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅供医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员(yuan)操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储(chu)藏要(yao)避光防(fang)热。

一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器，是妇科医生查看你的阴道，或者是子宫时用到的一种工具。运用扩张器是为了保护你的子宫不遭到损伤，用它来查看你的阴道是否有病变，或者是查看子宫里边是否存在什么相同的肿瘤。推荐一次性使用医用换药包有些阴道手术也是需求这个扩张器的，在阴道手术中,一向选用妇科的鸭嘴状阴道扩张器，将阴道扩开，但扩张器外口不能随意扩大和缩小，这样扩张阴道，手术起来会方便许多。一次性使用医用换药包批发需(xu)求留意(yi)哪(na)些(xie)问(wen)题：但需(xu)求留意(yi)的是，运用阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器进行阴(yin)道(dao)查看(kan)今后，回家有必要运用护理(li)液清(qing)洗阴(yin)道(dao)，防止阴(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器不(bu)洁净带来一些(xie)细(xi)菌，或者是不(bu)洁物。总之阴(yin)道(dao)是个(ge)很灵(ling)敏，简单感染(ran)的当地，咱们女性朋友一定要留意(yi)卫生。

女性(xing)在(zai)进(jin)行(xing)妇(fu)科检(jian)查(cha)时发现(xian)一(yi)种辅助(zhu)性(xing)检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械，人们将其称为阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器(qi)(qi)(qi)。很多女性(xing)对这个检(jian)查(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)械不甚了解，因此(ci)在(zai)检(jian)查(cha)时都存在(zai)畏惧心理。那么，在(zai)进(jin)行(xing)妇(fu)科检(jian)查(cha)时阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)使用方(fang)法是怎样(yang)的(de)呢？以下就(jiu)相关方(fang)面的(de)知识内容为您进(jin)行(xing)相应(ying)的(de)介绍。1.术者或(huo)者检(jian)查(cha)者带(dai)无(wu)菌手套，准(zhun)备好阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器(qi)(qi)(qi)。一(yi)手执器(qi)(qi)(qi)，一(yi)手轻(qing)(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)分开两侧小阴(yin)(yin)(yin)唇，暴(bao)露阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)。 2.将阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)扩(kuo)张器(qi)(qi)(qi)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)轻(qing)(qing)(qing)顺着阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)走行(xing)、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)纵线与(yu)扩(kuo)张器(qi)(qi)(qi)大的(de)横径呈0度角度送入。慢(man)慢(man)张开上下双(shuang)叶。3.暴(bao)露宫颈。至此(ci)，观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)壁、阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)穹窿部情(qing)况(kuang)，是否有肿(zhong)瘤、擦伤、红肿(zhong)；赘生物等。继而观察阴(yin)(yin)(yin)道(dao)分泌物的(de)性(xing)状(zhuang)：味(wei)儿、色、粘(zhan)稠度等，记录之。宫颈情(qing)况(kuang)所见:表面是否光滑、是否有赘生物以及(ji)肿(zhong)瘤、息肉；宫颈表面是否有隐藏或(huo)暴(bao)露的(de)囊肿(zhong)等。是否肥大、出血、肿(zhong)胀，记录之；是否红肿(zhong)紫，记录之。

2019年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)是(shi)(shi)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅在(zai)对(dui)(dui)要从(cong)事一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)或者(zhe)要进(jin)入(ru)投(tou)资(zi)之前，对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关因素(su)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)具体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)情(qing)进(jin)行(xing)具体(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调(diao)查以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)评(ping)估项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)效益(yi)等(deng)，从(cong)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)议对(dui)(dui)策(ce)。为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)资(zi)决(jue)策(ce)者(zhe)或者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)主管总(zong)结(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)主要是(shi)(shi)对(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能力(li)(li)、产业(ye)(ye)链和(he)(he)价值(zhi)链等(deng)多方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)，整合(he)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等(deng)多层面(mian)(mian)数据和(he)(he)信息资(zi)源，为客户(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方法(fa)(fa)帮助客户(hu)深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)情(qing)况，发现(xian)投(tou)资(zi)价值(zhi)和(he)(he)投(tou)资(zi)机会，规避经(jing)营风险(xian)，提(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)运营能力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)方法(fa)(fa)进(jin)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐述和(he)(he)论(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过程中(zhong)所获取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)料(liao)(liao)进(jin)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通过图表、统计结(jie)果(guo)及(ji)(ji)文献资(zi)料(liao)(liao)，或以(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展过程，或横向类(lei)别(bie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)论(lun)点(dian)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据，进(jin)行(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)方法(fa)(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)假(jia)设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步骤及(ji)(ji)过程以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)与讨(tao)论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)整个研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写(xie)照(zhao)，没(mei)有一(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础(chu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方法(fa)(fa)，是(shi)(shi)写(xie)不出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)内(nei)容(rong)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)大厅相对(dui)(dui)如(ru)实(shi)地反映客观情(qing)况，一(yi)(yi)切叙述、说(shuo)明、推断(duan)、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)其分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词(ci)应(ying)力(li)(li)求准确。概念表述用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，避免(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语(yu)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)读者(zhe)费解或产生歧义。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字我们也(ye)努力(li)(li)做到简单、明了(le)、通顺(shun)、流畅，既(ji)要明白如(ru)话，又要把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)准确地、科(ke)学(xue)地表达(da)出(chu)(chu)来。通过全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)某个建(jian)(jian)设或改造工(gong)程。某种(zhong)科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某项商务活动切实(shi)可(ke)行(xing)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)(mian)材料(liao)(liao)。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的护(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)中(zhong)应(ying)鼓励其增强决心信念(nian)，调动(dong)自(zi)我控制能力(li)，从而按捺不(bu)良情绪，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如碰到阻力(li)，切勿强行(xing)置入(ru)(ru)，应(ying)查明(ming)发生(sheng)原(yuan)因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵(du)塞(sai)，可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)(ru)空气(qi)，若泛起呃逆，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)位(wei)在(zai)食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)。⑵意(yi)识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱导吞咽(yan)法(fa)插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧(wo)或头(tou)高位(wei)，操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分站两(liang)侧(ce)(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法(fa)将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)至14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症(zheng)状(zhuang)消(xiao)失后，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木(mu)帛签蘸水(shui)，轻(qing)擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)及(ji)舌(she)面，见(jian)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽(yan)动(dong)作，右侧(ce)(ce)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入(ru)(ru)食道再(zai)插(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时间(jian)：长期(qi)鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次性使用(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)另一侧(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以预防(fang)鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则(ze)每月更(geng)换1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)盐水(shui)冲刷(shua)2次，防(fang)止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵(du)塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠(chou)而引流(liu)不(bu)畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)机体(ti)抵挡力(li)降低，导致口腔(qiang)的自(zi)洁作用(yong)减弱。因此(ci)，留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间(jian)，对意(yi)识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)，对清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时刷(shua)牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)士应(ying)多与其沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)知(zhi)识(shi)的宣教，定(ding)时匡助(zhu)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿背部(bu)、肩颈部(bu)，以减轻(qing)因头(tou)颈部(bu)制动(dong)及(ji)被(bei)动(dong)---带来的不(bu)适。