局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)机(ji)关各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直属单位(wei)：为加强(qiang)对药品监(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的领(ling)(ling)导，局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)党(dang)组(zu)会议研究决(jue)定(ding)成立药品监(jian)督管理局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)，下(xia)设办(ban)公(gong)(gong)室（以(yi)下(xia)简称政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)办(ban)）。现将有关事项通(tong)知如(ru)下(xia)：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)组(zu)成及职责(ze)(ze)（一(yi)）组(zu)成组(zu)长：李利焦红(hong)副组(zu)长：徐景(jing)和陈时飞(fei)颜江(jiang)瑛(ying)成员：各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直属单位(wei)主要负(fu)(fu)责(ze)(ze)同志颜江(jiang)瑛(ying)同志负(fu)(fu)责(ze)(ze)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。（二）主要职责(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)党(dang)组(zu)领(ling)(ling)导下(xia)，负(fu)(fu)责(ze)(ze)贯彻落实(shi)党(dang)中央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院关于(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的方针(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)策，研究制(zhi)定(ding)落实(shi)措(cuo)施；研究制(zhi)定(ding)药品监(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的发展规划和政(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施；审定(ding)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)度，研究局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和实(shi)施方案，研究解(jie)决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到(dao)的重大问(wen)题；协调(diao)各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)单位(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落实(shi)，并加强(qiang)督促(cu)检查。

一(yi)次性使用(yong)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)怎么用(yong)？吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)方(fang)法与3个注(zhu)意事项首先是(shi)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)方(fang)法：1、检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)情况(kuang)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)引(yin)器作用(yong)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅(chang)，是(shi)否会影响正常吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)操作。2、准备好吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)用(yong)的(de)所有物品(pin)，将(jiang)这些物品(pin)都放在床头柜(ju)上，向患(huan)者说明接(jie)下来的(de)操作，解释部分物品(pin)的(de)用(yong)途，让患(huan)者做好准备。3、让患(huan)者侧(ce)头，并微微后仰(yang)，如(ru)果(guo)患(huan)者本身(shen)昏迷了，需要用(yong)压舌板将(jiang)患(huan)者的(de)嘴巴张开，然(ran)后将(jiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)插(cha)到咽(yan)喉(hou)部位，等患(huan)者吸(xi)气的(de)时候，将(jiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果(guo)患(huan)者本身(shen)口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)比较(jiao)困难(nan)，可(ke)以从鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入，当然(ran)，颅(lu)底(di)骨(gu)折的(de)患(huan)者禁止使用(yong)。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开的(de)患(huan)者，可(ke)以从插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者是(shi)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)相关问(wen)答问(wen)：有什么区(qu)别次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)+18？答：导尿包(bao)(bao)咨询热线 :0512-66615979答：导尿管的(de)外直径(jing),一般男性(xing)临床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多(duo)见(jian),问(wen)： 一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)注意(yi)事项(xiang)有哪些？答：1、本(ben)品经(jing)环氧乙环灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请注意(yi)内袋包(bao)(bao)装上灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)指示标(biao)志。2、本(ben)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)，在包(bao)(bao)装完好时(shi)(shi)，包(bao)(bao)内所有器件(jian)均(jun)为无毒、无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)。3、包(bao)(bao)装破损(sun)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)有效(xiao)期两年(nian)，生产(chan)(chan)日期见(jian)封(feng)口(kou)处(chu)(chu)。5、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品仅限(xian)于一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁。问(wen)： 一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿包(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎样的(de)？答：1、取出本(ben)品，从启口(kou)处(chu)(chu)撕开(kai)，取出无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)内包(bao)(bao)，放置工作(zuo)台中(zhong)央。2、打(da)开(kai)内包(bao)(bao)，戴上无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)规程(cheng)进(jin)行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)注意(yi)正(zheng)确使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)流袋等(deng)各种配件(jian)。4、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束后(hou)，丢弃所有组(zu)件(jian)，不可(ke)重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。优质无菌塑柄手术刀插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。无菌塑柄手术刀价格因此，留置胃管(guan)期间，对意识(shi)障碍(ai)患者进行口腔护理(li)(li)，对清醒患者嘱定(ding)(ding)时刷(shua)牙(ya)。（4）心理(li)(li)护理(li)(li)：清醒患者留置胃管(guan)时护士应多与其沟通，加强胃管(guan)护理(li)(li)知(zhi)识(shi)的(de)宣教，定(ding)(ding)时匡(kuang)助患者翻(fan)身，推拿背部、肩(jian)颈部，以减轻因头颈部制(zhi)动及(ji)被动---带来的(de)不适。