一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)操作方法(1)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各(ge)部(bu)(bu)连接(jie)(jie)是否完善(shan)，有无漏气(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通电源，打开(kai)开(kai)关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能，调(diao)节负压(ya)。一(yi)般(ban)成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约13-30kPa，将一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)置于水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲(chong)洗皮管(guan)。(2)将病(bing)人头部(bu)(bu)转向护士，铺(pu)治疗巾于颌下。(3)插(cha)(cha)入一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)，其顺序(xu)是由(you)口腔前庭→颊(jia)部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，将各(ge)部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(颅底(di)骨折患者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong))，其顺序(xu)由(you)鼻(bi)腔前庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。若有气(qi)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)切开(kai)时，可由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入，将痰(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人可用(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板或开(kai)口器先将口启开(kai)，再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。

2月13日(ri)，联(lian)合整(zheng)治(zhi)“保健(jian)(jian)”市场乱象百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动联(lian)合工作(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)(zu)在(zai)市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)召开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)(zu)会(hui)议(yi)。市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)(ju)长甘霖同志出席会(hui)议(yi)并讲话，市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、工业(ye)和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)部(bu)、公安(an)部(bu)、民政部(bu)、住(zhu)房和(he)城乡建设(she)部(bu)、农业(ye)农村部(bu)、商(shang)务部(bu)、文化(hua)和(he)旅游部(bu)、卫生健(jian)(jian)康(kang)委(wei)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)会(hui)、广播电视总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中医药(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、网(wang)信办等(deng)13部(bu)门成(cheng)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及联(lian)络员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动”工作(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及联(lian)络员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)参(can)加会(hui)议(yi)。“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动”开(kai)展(zhan)以来，各(ge)部(bu)门积极落(luo)实《关于开(kai)展(zhan)联(lian)合整(zheng)治(zhi)“保健(jian)(jian)”市场乱象百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动的通知》要求，立(li)足自身职能，迅速部(bu)署落(luo)实，在(zai)相关领域和(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)内开(kai)展(zhan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动。市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)切实履行(xing)(xing)(xing)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)执(zhi)法、联(lian)络调(diao)度、汇集信息(xi)(xi)、服(fu)务保障等(deng)职责(ze)，通过(guo)建立(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)协调(diao)机(ji)制(zhi)、建立(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)台账(zhang)、召开(kai)调(diao)度会(hui)议(yi)、加强新闻宣(xuan)传等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，组(zu)(zu)织各(ge)部(bu)门、市场监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系统迅速深入开(kai)展(zhan)“百(bai)(bai)日(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)动”。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。推荐一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀价格药(yao)监局、卫生健康委联合(he)下发(fa)通知，要(yao)求立即暂停使用(yong)该企(qi)业(ye)生产的(de)相(xiang)关(guan)产品，并及时采取封存(cun)等控制措施。上(shang)海方(fang)面对涉事批(pi)次静注(zhu)人免(mian)疫球蛋白进行的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)、乙(yi)肝(gan)、丙肝(gan)三种病(bing)毒核酸检测，结果(guo)均为阴(yin)性(xing)；江西方(fang)面对患者的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒核酸检测，结果(guo)为阴(yin)性(xing)。对企(qi)业(ye)现场核查等有关(guan)工作正在进一步进行中(zhong)。

一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao) 产(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)备案 过了有(you)(you)效期怎么办(ban)(ban)(ban)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)定(ding)义：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)括：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械(xie)(xie)(含生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、化学(xue)指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)包(bao)装(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu))、卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)和(he)一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医疗(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)。根(gen)据《中华人民共和(he)国(guo)传染病防治(zhi)法》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)(ban)法》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)标签(qian)说(shuo)明书管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)规范(fan)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)安全评价(jia)规定(ding)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)技术规范(fan)》、《卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)许可管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)(ban)法》、《新消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)新涉水产(chan)(chan)品(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)许可管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)规定(ding)》的(de)(de)要求，在(zai)中国(guo)境内销(xiao)售和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)类(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)根(gen)据风(feng)险(xian)不同，实(shi)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)类(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)分(fen)类(lei)：按照消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)对象的(de)(de)风(feng)险(xian)程度实(shi)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)类(lei)，具(ju)(ju)体(ti)如(ru)下：一(yi)类(lei)是具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)较高(gao)风(feng)险(xian)，需要严格管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)以保障安全、有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)，包(bao)括用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于医疗(liao)器械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)高(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械(xie)(xie)、灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)剂(ji)和(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)器械(xie)(xie)、皮肤黏膜消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)效果化学(xue)指(zhi)示(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。(注(zhu)：高(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)：是指(zhi)可杀(sha)灭(mie)一(yi)切细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)繁(fan)殖体(ti)、分(fen)枝杆菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)及其孢(bao)子等，对致病性细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)芽孢(bao)也有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)杀(sha)灭(mie)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，达到高(gao)水平消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)要求的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)。)