2月13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，联(lian)合(he)整治“保(bao)健(jian)(jian)”市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)乱象百(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)联(lian)合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组(zu)在市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)召(zhao)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组(zu)会议。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)(ju)长(zhang)甘霖同志(zhi)出(chu)席会议并讲话(hua)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)业和(he)信息(xi)化部(bu)(bu)、公(gong)安部(bu)(bu)、民政部(bu)(bu)、住(zhu)房(fang)和(he)城乡建(jian)(jian)设(she)部(bu)(bu)、农业农村部(bu)(bu)、商务部(bu)(bu)、文化和(he)旅(lv)游(you)部(bu)(bu)、卫生健(jian)(jian)康(kang)委员(yuan)会、广播电视(shi)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、中医药(yao)(yao)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、药(yao)(yao)品监(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、网(wang)信办等13部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)成员(yuan)单位负(fu)责同志(zhi)及(ji)联(lian)络员(yuan)和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)组(zu)成员(yuan)单位负(fu)责同志(zhi)及(ji)联(lian)络员(yuan)参加会议。“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”开(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)来，各(ge)部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)积极落实(shi)《关(guan)于开(kai)展(zhan)联(lian)合(he)整治“保(bao)健(jian)(jian)”市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)乱象百(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的通知》要求，立(li)(li)足自身职(zhi)能，迅速部(bu)(bu)署落实(shi)，在相关(guan)领(ling)域和(he)行业内开(kai)展(zhan)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)总(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)切实(shi)履行监(jian)(jian)管(guan)执法、联(lian)络调(diao)度、汇集(ji)信息(xi)、服务保(bao)障等职(zhi)责，通过建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)协调(diao)机制、建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)台(tai)账、召(zhao)开(kai)调(diao)度会议、加强(qiang)新闻宣传等方式，组(zu)织各(ge)部(bu)(bu)门(men)(men)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)系统迅速深入开(kai)展(zhan)“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。

插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)的护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操纵中应鼓(gu)励其增强决心(xin)信念，调动(dong)自(zi)我控(kong)制能(neng)力(li)，从而按(an)捺不良(liang)情(qing)绪，配合(he)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)如碰到阻(zu)力(li)，切勿强行置入(ru)，应查(cha)明发生原因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵塞，可向(xiang)(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入(ru)空气，若泛(fan)起(qi)呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部位在(zai)食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)(xiang)下试插(cha)(cha)。⑵意(yi)识(shi)障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)诱(you)导吞咽(yan)(yan)法(fa)插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平(ping)卧或头高位，操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人分站两(liang)侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)传(chuan)统方法(fa)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适症状消失后，左侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木帛签(qian)蘸水，轻擦患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部及舌面，见(jian)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞咽(yan)(yan)动(dong)作，右侧(ce)操纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)(xiang)前推(tui)进送入(ru)食(shi)道再(zai)插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置时(shi)间：长期(qi)鼻饲患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天(tian)更换1次(ci)(ci)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)另(ling)一(yi)侧(ce)鼻孔，以预防鼻咽(yan)(yan)黏膜---性损伤(shang)；若为硅(gui)胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更换1次(ci)(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐(yan)水冲刷2次(ci)(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流(liu)不畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间机(ji)体抵挡(dang)力(li)降低，导致口腔(qiang)的自(zi)洁(jie)作用(yong)减(jian)(jian)弱。因此，留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)间，对意(yi)识(shi)障碍患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)，对清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)(li)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)：清醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)(hu)士(shi)应多(duo)与其沟(gou)通(tong)，加(jia)强胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)知识(shi)的宣(xuan)教，定(ding)时(shi)匡助患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推(tui)拿背部、肩颈部，以减(jian)(jian)轻因头颈部制动(dong)及被动(dong)---带(dai)来的不适。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)怎样。温馨提(ti)示(shi)：为避(bi)免病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)干燥(因(yin)无鼻腔的(de)(de)湿化作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)纱(sha)布覆盖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干后(hou)随时(shi)更换。那么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)怎样? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为无菌(jun)产品，经环(huan)氧乙(yi)烷灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)，灭(mie)(mie)菌(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限(xian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁(hui)，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在通风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)物体的(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)(zuo)方法(fa)如(ru)下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先(xian)检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效(xiao)能是(shi)否(fou)良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床头(tou)柜(ju)，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)解释(shi)。3.将患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)头(tou)偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)侧(ce)，并略向(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏迷(mi)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压(ya)舌板将口启(qi)开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口腔颊部插(cha)至咽喉(hou)部，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难(nan)时(shi)，可由鼻腔插(cha)入(颅底(di)骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，可由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)，主要(yao)适用(yong)于(yu)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)术(shu)，导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)术(shu)是(shi)一种在(zai)(zai)无菌(jun)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)条件下，将导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)经过尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道插入膀(bang)胱，进(jin)行引流尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)液的(de)方法。一次(ci)性使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)步骤：1、提前(qian)准备导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)产品(pin)，可(ke)以是(shi)无菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)或者是(shi)一次(ci)性导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)；操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)者要(yao)进(jin)行洗手(shou)，佩(pei)戴(dai)口罩，佩(pei)戴(dai)手(shou)套；3、拆开(kai)(kai)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)，将物(wu)品(pin)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)专门(men)的(de)器械(xie)盘上，将物(wu)品(pin)拿到床边(bian)；4、核对病(bing)人的(de)身份，并向病(bing)人解释接下来(lai)的(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，让(rang)病(bing)人能(neng)够(gou)放(fang)松心情(qing)；5、将门(men)窗关闭，用(yong)病(bing)房内独有的(de)屏(ping)风遮挡病(bing)床；6、将床旁的(de)椅子(zi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)合适的(de)位置，将便(bian)盆(pen)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)椅子(zi)上；7、掀(xian)开(kai)(kai)被(bei)(bei)子(zi)；8、病(bing)人无法起身的(de)情(qing)况下，可(ke)以让(rang)家属或操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)者帮助病(bing)人褪(tun)去裤子(zi)，对侧的(de)腿(tui)部盖(gai)上被(bei)(bei)子(zi)，近处盖(gai)上毛(mao)巾，可(ke)以避免病(bing)人太过羞耻，影(ying)响(xiang)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)；

如(ru)(ru)何使用(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性采血(xue)(xue)护(hu)理(li)(li)包方(fang)法/步骤1、基础配置(zhi)：消毒(du)(du)湿(shi)巾、垫(dian)巾、碘(dian)伏棉(mian)签、医用(yong)(yong)采血(xue)(xue)贴、压(ya)脉带(dai)(dai)。 还可根据(ju)客(ke)户需求添加其它耗材，如(ru)(ru)一次(ci)性手(shou)套等。2、适(shi)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)围：本(ben)产(chan)品适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于采血(xue)(xue)、输血(xue)(xue)前后消毒(du)(du)和护(hu)理(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)。3、使用(yong)(yong)说明： 1）开启密封包装袋取(qu)出产(chan)品； 2）消毒(du)(du)棉(mian)棒使用(yong)(yong)时，需将带(dai)(dai)有(you)标记的一端用(yong)(yong)手(shou)掰断(duan)。待液体流到下(xia)部(bu)的棉(mian)签时，可以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)；3）按照(zhao)常规(gui)操(cao)作程序，进行(xing)采输血(xue)(xue)护(hu)理(li)(li)。

女性在进行妇科检查时发现一种辅助性检查器械，人们将其称为阴道扩张器。很多女性对这个检查器械不甚了解，因此在检查时都存在畏惧心理。推荐一次性采血护理包那么，在进行妇科检查时阴道扩张器的使用方法是怎样的呢？以下就相关方面的知识内容为您进行相应的介绍。1.术者或者检查者带无菌手套，准备好阴道扩张器。一手执器，一手轻轻分开两侧小阴唇，暴露阴道。 2.将阴道扩张器轻轻顺着阴道走行、阴道纵线与扩张器大的横径呈0度角度送入。慢慢张开上下双叶。3.暴露宫颈。一次性采血护理包批发至此，观察(cha)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)(dao)壁(bi)、阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)(dao)穹(qiong)窿部情况(kuang)，是否(fou)(fou)有肿(zhong)瘤(liu)、擦伤、红肿(zhong)；赘(zhui)生物等。继而观察(cha)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)(dao)分泌(mi)物的性(xing)状(zhuang)：味儿、色、粘稠(chou)度等，记录(lu)之。宫颈情况(kuang)所(suo)见(jian):表面是否(fou)(fou)光滑、是否(fou)(fou)有赘(zhui)生物以及肿(zhong)瘤(liu)、息肉；宫颈表面是否(fou)(fou)有隐藏或暴露的囊肿(zhong)等。是否(fou)(fou)肥大(da)、出血、肿(zhong)胀，记录(lu)之；是否(fou)(fou)红肿(zhong)紫，记录(lu)之。