一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作方法(fa)是怎(zen)样(yang)。温馨提示：为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)干燥(因无(wu)(wu)鼻(bi)腔的(de)(de)湿化作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双(shuang)层盐水浸湿的(de)(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干后随(sui)时更换。那么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作方法(fa)是怎(zen)样(yang)? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)产品(pin)，经环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)，灭菌(jun)有效(xiao)期(qi)2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限(xian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止(zhi)重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在(zai)通(tong)风(feng)、干燥、无(wu)(wu)腐(fu)蚀性物体(ti)的(de)(de)室(shi)内。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体(ti)操(cao)作方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先(xian)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效(xiao)能是否(fou)良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置(zhi)床头(tou)柜，向患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头(tou)偏向一(yi)侧，并略向后仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌(she)板将口(kou)启开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)腔颊部插至咽喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插入(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)，可由(you)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插入。

使用一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)时,换(huan)药(yao)拆线前需要做哪些准备工作(zuo)?首先换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)清(qing)洁消毒，再通(tong)知病(bing)人准时去(qu)换(huan)药(yao)室(shi)拆线，然后操作(zuo)者(zhe)准备用物。具体准备的用物放(fang)治疗(liao)车(che)上(shang)，有一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)无菌(jun)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)、碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)或碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)、无菌(jun)刀片、无菌(jun)敷料，医用垃圾袋，锐器盒，最(zui)好(hao)带(dai)一(yi)个(ge)助手，要帮忙倒碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)。操作(zuo)者(zhe)和(he)助手洗手，戴口罩和(he)帽子。准备工作(zuo)大概就是这些，因为现在(zai)规定(ding)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)内不能放(fang)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)，所以(yi)只(zhi)能拿碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)瓶倒在(zai)棉球(qiu)上(shang)或者(zhe)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)。

对业(ye)(ye)内(nei)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)来(lai)说，焦点核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)：几十种医疗器(qi)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别(bie)降(jiang)(jiang)了，有(you)从三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)有(you)从二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。也(ye)有(you)部分产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)(de)(de)。还有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)将(jiang)不再作为(wei)(wei)医疗器(qi)械管(guan)理(li)(li)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)别(bie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化是要(yao)(yao)直接影响医疗器(qi)械生产(chan)(chan)(chan)经营企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)，原本自(zi)家(jia)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)之(zhi)后(hou)，企(qi)业(ye)(ye)将(jiang)无需(xu)(xu)再跑(pao)到(dao)(dao)北京、到(dao)(dao)药监(jian)(jian)总局来(lai)进(jin)行产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)注册(ce)，只需(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)本省药监(jian)(jian)局注册(ce)即可。从二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)则(ze)更(geng)(geng)省事(shi)，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)无需(xu)(xu)注册(ce)，只需(xu)(xu)备案即可。降(jiang)(jiang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)之(zhi)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)注册(ce)更(geng)(geng)省事(shi)之(zhi)外，节省的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)注册(ce)费(fei)用。以三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)为(wei)(wei)例，原有(you)境内(nei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)首次注册(ce)要(yao)(yao)收费(fei)15.36万(wan)元(yuan)，而转到(dao)(dao)地方注册(ce)后(hou)，目前收费(fei)最便宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)宁夏仅有(you)3.13万(wan)元(yuan)，还有(you)十多(duo)个省份则(ze)还没开(kai)始收费(fei)呢。当(dang)然(ran)，反过来(lai)，对升(sheng)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)而言(yan)，注册(ce)要(yao)(yao)比(bi)现在(zai)(zai)麻烦一(yi)些了，由(you)二类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)三类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，风险级别(bie)大(da)增，也(ye)将(jiang)面临药监(jian)(jian)更(geng)(geng)为(wei)(wei)严格和密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)举措。

局机关各司局、各直属单位：为加强对药品监管政务公开工作的领导，局党组会议研究决定成立药品监督管理局政务公开领导小组，下设办公室（以下简称政务公开办）。推荐一次性使用医用导尿包现将有关事项通知如下：一、政务公开领导小组组成及职责（一）组成组长：李利焦红副组长：徐景和陈时飞颜江瑛成员：各司局、各直属单位主要负责同志颜江瑛同志负责领导小组日常工作。（二）主要职责。在局党组领导下，负责贯彻落实党中央、一次性使用医用导尿包批发国务(wu)(wu)院关于政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方针政策，研究制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)落实(shi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)；研究制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)药品监(jian)管政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)发展规(gui)划和政策措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)；审(shen)定(ding)(ding)局(ju)政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)度(du)，研究局(ju)政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)和实(shi)施(shi)方案，研究解决政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的(de)重大问题；协调各司局(ju)、各单位(wei)抓好政务(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)落实(shi)，并加强督促检查(cha)。