2月5日，药(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局接到卫生健(jian)康委通报，上(shang)海新(xin)兴医药(yao)(yao)股份有限公司（以下简称“上(shang)海新(xin)兴”）生产(chan)的一批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)静注人免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)白（批(pi)(pi)(pi)号：20180610Z）艾滋病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)抗体检(jian)(jian)测为阳性。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局立即要求上(shang)海市(shi)药(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局对上(shang)海新(xin)兴开展现场(chang)检(jian)(jian)查(cha)，组(zu)织对同(tong)批(pi)(pi)(pi)原料血浆生产(chan)的产(chan)品和(he)相邻批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)产(chan)品进(jin)行检(jian)(jian)验，并派出督导检(jian)(jian)查(cha)组(zu)抵达上(shang)海、江西(xi)，督促指导地方(fang)药(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)部(bu)门(men)开展调查(cha)处(chu)置工(gong)作。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)局、卫生健(jian)康委联合下发通知，要求立即暂停使用该企(qi)业生产(chan)的相关产(chan)品，并及时采取封存等控制(zhi)措施(shi)。上(shang)海方(fang)面对涉事批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)静注人免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)白进(jin)行的艾滋病(bing)(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种病(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸检(jian)(jian)测，结果(guo)均为阴(yin)(yin)性；江西(xi)方(fang)面对患者(zhe)的艾滋病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸检(jian)(jian)测，结果(guo)为阴(yin)(yin)性。对企(qi)业现场(chang)核查(cha)等有关工(gong)作正在进(jin)一步进(jin)行中。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)卖一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗(ma)？不(bu)知道大(da)家(jia)(jia)有(you)没有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不(bu)过如(ru)果身(shen)边有(you)人是(shi)(shi)在(zai)医院(yuan)工作(zuo)的，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定会经常接触一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特(te)别是(shi)(shi)外科护(hu)理时，换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)频率更是(shi)(shi)极高那(nei)么(me)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)怎么(me)做？如(ru)果想(xiang)要购买一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医院(yuan)能买到吗(ma)？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)：1、确认产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)(shi)否(fou)完整，以(yi)及灭菌期(qi)(qi)限是(shi)(shi)否(fou)在(zai)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)内(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦发现两者之中(zhong)任(ren)何一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)问题，都(dou)不(bu)能再(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般来说(shuo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)比较齐全(quan)，比如(ru)有(you)薄膜手套(tao)、棉球、方盘、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)胶检查手套(tao)、纱布叠片(pian)、塑料镊子、碘(dian)伏(fu)棉球等(deng)，如(ru)果是(shi)(shi)在(zai)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)根(gen)据需求取(qu)出(chu)相应产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，如(ru)果是(shi)(shi)在(zai)医院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)将全(quan)部物品(pin)(pin)(pin)取(qu)出(chu)放(fang)在(zai)方盘上，根(gen)据需要选择使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

2月(yue)16日上(shang)午，第十(shi)四(si)届(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)·（长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)）医(yi)(yi)疗器械(xie)(xie)(xie)博(bo)览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)在河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县会(hui)(hui)(hui)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心盛大开(kai)幕。本次医(yi)(yi)疗器械(xie)(xie)(xie)博(bo)览(lan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)由长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县人(ren)民政府(fu)主办(ban)(ban)，驼人(ren)控股(gu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)团承办(ban)(ban)。参加展会(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)领导有：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)工(gong)程学(xue)院院士俞梦孙(sun)，卫健(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王强，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)社会(hui)(hui)(hui)科学(xue)院世(shi)界社保(bao)研究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主任郑秉(bing)文，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)学(xue)装备协(xie)会(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)(li)志勇，商(shang)务部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)药保(bao)健(jian)(jian)进出口商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡天智(zhi)，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)卫健(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)医(yi)(yi)政医(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)处(chu)(chu)处(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚(ya)洲医(yi)(yi)院临床医(yi)(yi)学(xue)管(guan)(guan)理学(xue)会(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)（韩国(guo)）郑熙昌(chang)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书记(ji)(ji)秦保(bao)建(jian)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)书记(ji)(ji)、代县长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)书记(ji)(ji)张(zhang)彤，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县产(chan)业集(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)区(qu)管(guan)(guan)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)主任宋(song)太俊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、县委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)办(ban)(ban)公室主任闫磊(lei)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县人(ren)民政府(fu)副(fu)县长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李(li)(li)懿，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县产(chan)业集(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)区(qu)管(guan)(guan)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主任、南(nan)(nan)蒲街(jie)道党工(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)书记(ji)(ji)李(li)(li)联(lian)合，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器械(xie)(xie)(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼人(ren)集(ji)(ji)(ji)团创始人(ren)、总裁(cai)王国(guo)胜，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器械(xie)(xie)(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等(deng)莅临开(kai)幕式(shi)。

一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。优质一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。(2)将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器厂家如口腔吸(xi)痰有困难(nan)时，可(ke)由鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道(dao)→鼻后(hou)孔→咽部(bu)→气管(约20-25cm)，将分泌物逐段吸(xi)尽。若有气管插(cha)管或(huo)气管切开(kai)(kai)(kai)时，可(ke)由插(cha)管或(huo)套管内插(cha)入(ru)，将痰液吸(xi)出。昏(hun)迷病人可(ke)用(yong)压(ya)舌板或(huo)开(kai)(kai)(kai)口器先将口启(qi)开(kai)(kai)(kai)，再行吸(xi)引。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导读：如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大家准备(bei)(bei)了(le)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)三点，这(zhei)可(ke)能对(dui)你(ni)有(you)帮助。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法：1.检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)装置功能，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅(chang)，是否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)手术。2.准备(bei)(bei)所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)项目，将(jiang)这(zhei)些(xie)物(wu)品放在床(chuang)头柜上(shang)，向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解释下(xia)(xia)一(yi)次手术，说(shuo)明某(mou)些(xie)项目的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情况(kuang)，并为病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好准备(bei)(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)侧头，稍向(xiang)后，如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身处(chu)于昏迷状(zhuang)态，需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)嘴，然后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到(dao)咽喉等(deng)，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很难从(cong)嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)。当然，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅(lu)底骨(gu)折患者。对(dui)于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关(guan)。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)侧孔(kong)应(ying)(ying)该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可(ke)根据闭合侧孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)(ying)从(cong)底部慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)抬(tai)起，左右(you)旋转，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破(po)坏，通过固定(ding)一(yi)个地方(fang)(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)上(shang)和向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取出(chu)后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)水分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关(guan)。

一(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)导尿(niao)包常用(yong)指(zhi)南操(cao)作要点(dian)1.定时(shi)挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)液(ye)多(duo)或有血块则按需正确挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)，捏紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)的远端，向(xiang)胸腔(qiang)(qiang)的方(fang)向(xiang)挤(ji)压(ya)(ya)，再缓慢松开捏紧的引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防(fang)止引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液(ye)体倒吸。如(ru)接有负压(ya)(ya)装置(zhi)，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)压(ya)(ya)力适宜，过大的负压(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起胸腔(qiang)(qiang)内(nei)出(chu)血及患者疼痛。一(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)导尿(niao)包2.根据(ju)病情(qing)尽可能采取半(ban)卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)应(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)持密闭(bi)和无菌，保(bao)(bao)持胸壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)口处的敷料清洁干燥，敷料渗出(chu)液(ye)较多(duo)应(ying)(ying)及时(shi)通知医生更(geng)换(huan)。4.根据(ju)病情(qing)需要定时(shi)准确记录(lu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)内(nei)无菌生理盐水(shui)每天更(geng)换(huan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每周更(geng)换(huan)，床旁(pang)备血管(guan)钳，更(geng)换(huan)时(shi)必须(xu)夹(jia)闭(bi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防(fang)止空气(qi)(qi)进入(ru)胸膜腔(qiang)(qiang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起气(qi)(qi)qi胸。