使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)应该注意(yi)(yi)什么？随着人们(men)生(sheng)活水平的提高(gao)，人们(men)越来(lai)越喜欢野外(wai)旅游、探险。人们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出发前要(yao)(yao)(yao)必备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)，医(yi)疗器械(xie)等，以(yi)备(bei)不(bu)(bu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)只需(xu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)空(kong)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另外(wai)我(wo)国又是(shi)自(zi)然(ran)灾害高(gao)发的地(di)区，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)发生(sheng)自(zi)然(ran)灾害时(shi)(shi)(shi)，人们(men)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)临时(shi)(shi)(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)也会起到(dao)很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)应该注意(yi)(yi)什么呢(ni)？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)由方盘、弯盘、金属(shu)镊子(zi)、纸巾、生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)盐(yan)水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)、压舌板、围兜、干棉球(qiu)等组成，然(ran)后经过灭菌(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑(su)料袋内。其(qi)好处就(jiu)是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容易携带。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)任何时(shi)(shi)(shi)间任何地(di)点，都可以(yi)取出来(lai)做临时(shi)(shi)(shi)的口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)也应该注意(yi)(yi)，首先，它属(shu)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)属(shu)于(yu)医(yi)疗器械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出厂前已(yi)经做了灭菌(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)重复(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)果把包(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)打开，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)长(zhang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间存放。其(qi)次(ci)，我(wo)们(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)前应注意(yi)(yi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)袋有(you)无(wu)破损，产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)否过期等，如(ru)(ru)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)述情(qing)况则禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)们(men)如(ru)(ru)果对产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)很清楚(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前先咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)下医(yi)生(sheng)。通过上(shang)面的介绍，相信大家对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)的注意(yi)(yi)事项(xiang)都有(you)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的了解了，

插管(guan)(guan)时(shi)的(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中应(ying)(ying)鼓励其增(zeng)强(qiang)决心信念，调动自(zi)我控制能(neng)力，从而按捺不(bu)良情绪(xu)，配合插管(guan)(guan)。插管(guan)(guan)时(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力，切勿强(qiang)行(xing)置(zhi)(zhi)入，应(ying)(ying)查明发生原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)腔内(nei)有(you)堵塞(sai)，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)腔启齿部位在食管(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可(ke)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向下试插。⑵意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)诱(you)导吞咽(yan)法插胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)(tou)高位，操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)两人分站两侧，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)轻插至14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适症状消失后，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)帛签蘸水，轻擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)唇部及舌面，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽(yan)动作，右侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)将胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推(tui)进(jin)送入食道再(zai)插至胃(wei)(wei)部。插管(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)：长期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)7天(tian)更(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)灌(guan)肠包(bao)，改插另一侧鼻(bi)孔，以(yi)预(yu)防(fang)鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏(nian)膜---性损伤；若为(wei)硅胶胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐日(ri)用(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)盐水冲刷2次(ci)，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠(chou)而引(yin)流不(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)机(ji)体抵(di)挡力降低(di)，导致(zhi)口(kou)腔的(de)自(zi)洁作用(yong)(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期间(jian)(jian)，对(dui)意识(shi)障碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)行(xing)口(kou)腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)，对(dui)清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)时(shi)护(hu)(hu)士(shi)应(ying)(ying)多与其沟通(tong)，加(jia)强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)知识(shi)的(de)宣教，定时(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背部、肩(jian)颈部，以(yi)减轻因(yin)头(tou)(tou)颈部制动及被动---带来(lai)的(de)不(bu)适。

一次性使用吸痰管的使用。推荐医用无菌塑柄手术刀导读：如何使用一次性吸痰管？小编为大家准备了使用吸痰管的方法和使用吸痰管需要注意的三点，这可能对你有帮助。使用吸痰管的方法：1.检查吸痰管，检查吸痰装置功能，检查吸痰导管是否通畅，是否影响正常吸痰手术。2.准备所有吸痰项目，将这些物品放在床头柜上，向病人解释下一次手术，说明某些项目的使用情况，并为病人做好准备。3.让病人侧头，稍向后，如果病人本身处于昏迷状态，需要用舌板打开病人的嘴，然后将痰吸管侧到咽喉等，当病人吸气时，将吸痰管插入气管。医用无菌塑柄手术刀价格如(ru)果病人(ren)很难从(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)痰，就可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插入(ru)(ru)痰。当(dang)然，禁止使用(yong)颅(lu)底(di)骨折患(huan)者。对于气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开术的(de)病人(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)从(cong)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)开吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)开关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧(ce)孔应(ying)该(gai)放松(song)，当(dang)痰吸(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一定(ding)深度插入(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可根据闭合侧(ce)孔立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)痰。吸(xi)(xi)痰时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)从(cong)底(di)部慢(man)慢(man)抬(tai)起，左右旋转(zhuan)，以(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)痰。防止粘膜被破坏，通(tong)过固定(ding)一个地(di)方，或(huo)向上和向下，以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出(chu)后，吸(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰，以(yi)(yi)免堵塞(sai)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开关。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)操作方(fang)法(1)检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)各(ge)部(bu)连(lian)接是否完善，有无漏(lou)气。接通电(dian)源，打(da)开开关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，调节(jie)负(fu)压。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负(fu)压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)置于水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)。(2)将(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)转向护士，铺治(zhi)疗巾于颌下(xia)。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)，其(qi)顺(shun)序是由(you)口腔前庭(ting)→颊部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，将(jiang)各(ge)部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困难时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者禁(jin)用)，其(qi)顺(shun)序由(you)鼻(bi)腔前庭(ting)→下(xia)鼻(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部(bu)→气管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分泌物逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。若有气管(guan)插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)切开时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)内插(cha)入，将(jiang)痰液(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病人(ren)可(ke)用压舌(she)板或(huo)开口器(qi)先将(jiang)口启开，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)于创面(mian)的(de)护(hu)理。现在(zai)(zai)对(dui)我们来说医(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)不陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)，光顾医(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)难(nan)免的(de)，虽说人的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)无大灾大难(nan)，但(dan)是(shi)小(xiao)病(bing)(bing)小(xiao)灾在(zai)(zai)所(suo)难(nan)免。有(you)(you)时(shi)候，稍(shao)微严重的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点的(de)病(bing)(bing)情，医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)则(ze)会建(jian)议患(huan)者动手(shou)术(shu)。而术(shu)后(hou)伤口和(he)(he)创面(mian)的(de)护(hu)理则(ze)是(shi)非常(chang)(chang)重要的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)需要通(tong)过(guo)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)来清洗、包(bao)(bao)(bao)扎伤口。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)经(jing)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)外科(ke)的(de)护(hu)理上面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般内装(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、沙(sha)布、棉(mian)(mian)球、乳胶手(shou)套(tao)或(huo)PE手(shou)套(tao)，居(ju)家常(chang)(chang)备实用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，有(you)(you)擦伤，磕碰，十分(fen)的(de)方便。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)无菌换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由弯盘、垫单、镊子(zi)、纱布、棉(mian)(mian)球等组成(cheng)。经(jing)密封包(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)及环氧乙(yi)烷灭菌仅供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于临床伤口、创面(mian)或(huo)手(shou)术(shu)切口换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)。克服了(le)普通(tong)医(yi)疗器重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)灭菌不严造成(cheng)的(de)传染疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)交叉感(gan)染，又(you)可(ke)减少医(yi)院(yuan)用(yong)(yong)灭菌清毒的(de)大量(liang)人力(li)和(he)(he)物力(li)，有(you)(you)效的(de)提高了(le)医(yi)院(yuan)的(de)工作效率，为医(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)疾病(bing)(bing)患(huan)者提供(gong)了(le)健(jian)康(kang)保障。那么，换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)究竟(jing)如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)？一(yi)(yi)(yi)起来看看！