一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)患者抽取气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌液用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳(wen)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间(jian)不(bu)应(ying)(ying)超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器连(lian)续使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间(jian)不(bu)超过3分(fen)(fen)(fen)钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器各部连(lian)接是否完善(shan)，有(you)无漏气(qi)。接通电源，打(da)开开关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器性(xing)能，调节负(fu)压(ya)(ya)。一(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负(fu)压(ya)(ya)约40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)力(li)，并(bing)(bing)冲(chong)(chong)洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)病(bing)人头部转向(xiang)护士，铺治疗巾(jin)于(yu)颌下。插入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺(shun)序是由口腔前庭→颊(jia)部→咽(yan)部，将(jiang)各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困(kun)难时(shi)(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)(bi)腔插入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折患者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong))，其顺(shun)序由鼻(bi)(bi)腔前庭→下鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，快(kuai)速(su)将(jiang)导管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)，自(zi)下而(er)上边(bian)退(tui)边(bian)左右(you)旋转导管(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)除气(qi)道分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌物，并(bing)(bing)注意观察病(bing)人的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)过程(cheng)中，如病(bing)人咳嗽厉害(hai)，应(ying)(ying)稍(shao)等片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)(bing)随时(shi)(shi)(shi)冲(chong)(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞(sai)。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小(xiao)桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃接头插入(ru)床(chuang)栏上盛有(you)消(xiao)毒(du)液瓶内备用(yong)(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)病(bing)人口腔周(zhou)围擦净(jing)。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的量、颜色(se)及性(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)(shi)做好记录(lu)。

接(jie)(jie)近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)，与(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)次接(jie)(jie)触对于医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)来(lai)说，是一(yi)个很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)门槛。最(zui)容易被医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)拒绝(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)在这个时(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)，没有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)方法(fa)(fa)，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)很难获得与(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)交谈的(de)(de)(de)(de)机会(hui)。 因为(wei)陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)人相(xiang)(xiang)识(shi)，压力极大(da)。再说销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)工作被很多人误解，也(ye)(ye)(ye)被一(yi)些(xie)不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)，与(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)次接(jie)(jie)触对于医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)来(lai)说，是一(yi)个很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)门槛。最(zui)容易被医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)拒绝(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)在这个时(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)，没有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)方法(fa)(fa)，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)很难获得与(yu)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)交谈的(de)(de)(de)(de)机会(hui)。因为(wei)陌(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)人相(xiang)(xiang)识(shi)，压力极大(da)。再说销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)工作被很多人误解，也(ye)(ye)(ye)被一(yi)些(xie)不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)做(zuo)坏了名(ming)声，医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)般(ban)对医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)有拒绝(jue)心(xin)态。医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)员(yuan)(yuan)除了需要(yao)在接(jie)(jie)近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)，做(zuo)好医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)资料(liao)分析、选择拜访路线、熟练(lian)产品知(zhi)识(shi)外，还(hai)要(yao)决定(ding)(ding)使(shi)用什么接(jie)(jie)近(jin)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)。给予医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)个见面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理由，是获得交谈机会(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲门砖(zhuan)。

局机关各司局、各直属单位：为加强对药品监管政务公开工作的领导，局党组会议研究决定成立药品监督管理局政务公开领导小组，下设办公室（以下简称政务公开办）。优质无菌塑柄手术刀现将有关事项通知如下：一、政务公开领导小组组成及职责（一）组成组长：李利焦红副组长：徐景和陈时飞颜江瑛成员：各司局、各直属单位主要负责同志颜江瑛同志负责领导小组日常工作。（二）主要职责。在局党组领导下，负责贯彻落实党中央、无菌塑柄手术刀厂家国务院(yuan)关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)方(fang)针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，研究制(zhi)(zhi)定落(luo)实(shi)(shi)措施；研究制(zhi)(zhi)定药品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)发(fa)展规(gui)划(hua)和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)措施；审定局政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)度，研究局政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)和实(shi)(shi)施方(fang)案，研究解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到(dao)的(de)重大问题(ti)；协调(diao)各司(si)局、各单位抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务公开(kai)工作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)务落(luo)实(shi)(shi)，并加强督促检查(cha)。

使用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi),换(huan)药(yao)拆线(xian)(xian)前需要(yao)做哪些准(zhun)(zhun)备工作?首先换(huan)药(yao)室清洁消(xiao)毒，再通(tong)知病人准(zhun)(zhun)时(shi)(shi)去换(huan)药(yao)室拆线(xian)(xian)，然后操(cao)作者准(zhun)(zhun)备用(yong)(yong)物。具体准(zhun)(zhun)备的用(yong)(yong)物放治疗车上(shang)，有一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无(wu)菌换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)、碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)或碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)、无(wu)菌刀片、无(wu)菌敷料，医用(yong)(yong)垃圾袋，锐器盒，最(zui)好(hao)带一(yi)个助手，要(yao)帮(bang)忙倒(dao)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)。操(cao)作者和助手洗手，戴(dai)口罩(zhao)和帽子。准(zhun)(zhun)备工作大概就是这些，因(yin)为现在(zai)规定换(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内不能放碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，所以只(zhi)能拿碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)瓶倒(dao)在(zai)棉球上(shang)或者一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)。

一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法是怎样(yang)。温(wen)馨(xin)提示：为(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空气(qi)干(gan)燥(zao)(因无鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)湿化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐(yan)水(shui)浸湿的(de)(de)纱布(bu)覆盖一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口，干(gan)后(hou)随时(shi)更(geng)换(huan)。那(nei)么，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法是怎样(yang)? 一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)为(wei)无菌(jun)产品，经环氧(yang)乙烷灭菌(jun)，灭菌(jun)有效期2年(nian);一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放在通(tong)风、干(gan)燥(zao)、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物体的(de)(de)室内。 一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具体操作(zuo)方法如下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)效能是否(fou)良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)畅。2.备(bei)齐用(yong)(yong)物，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一(yi)侧，并略向(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压舌板(ban)将口启(qi)开，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)由(you)口腔(qiang)颊部(bu)插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部(bu)，乘患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困难(nan)时(shi)，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(颅底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入。