导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)在(zai)医疗当中也(ye)是经(jing)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)肛(gang)肠等医疗科室经(jing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)到导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)一(yi)(yi)般都是一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹(ying)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就是同类产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)和性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng),这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)主要(yao)(yao)是给(ji)临(lin)床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是经(jing)过(guo)了(le)环氧乙烷(wan)灭(mie)莹(ying),非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生和安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也(ye)非(fei)常(chang)方(fang)便(bian)。该产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是由(you)洞巾,布和一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶医用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)、海绵(mian)刷、纱布块、石蜡(la)棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒(he)和一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等几部分组成。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)- -次性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也(ye)非(fei)常(chang)方(fang)便(bian)。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起来(lai)(lai)也(ye)比较简(jian)单,首先(xian),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前要(yao)(yao)检查单包(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)是不(bu)是没有损坏,灭(mie)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)期是不(bu)是正常(chang);其次,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先(xian)打(da)开(kai)(kai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang),在(zai)将包(bao)(bao)(bao)布打(da)开(kai)(kai),再戴上(shang)(shang)手(shou)套(tao),然后;按照常(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法来(lai)(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其三(san),-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)期是两年 ,如果产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)过(guo)了(le)有效(xiao)(xiao)期,绝对不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)破损了(le)也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);五(wu),这(zhei)(zhei)是-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重(zhong)复(fu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)完后要(yao)(yao)销毁(hui),生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期般在(zai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)封口(kou)处。

一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样。温馨提示：为避免病人吸入的空气干燥(因无鼻腔的湿化作用)，可用单层或双层盐水浸湿的纱布覆盖一次性使用吸痰管管口，干后随时更换。医用一次性使用胃镜检查包那么，一次性使用吸痰管的具体操作方法是怎样? 一次性使用吸痰管为无菌产品，经环氧乙烷灭菌，灭菌有效期2年;一次性使用吸痰管限一次性使用，一次性使用胃镜检查包批发用后(hou)销毁，禁(jin)止重复使用;一次性(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)应存放在通风、干燥(zao)、无腐蚀性(xing)物体的(de)室(shi)内(nei)。 一次性(xing)使用吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具体操作方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)引器效(xiao)能是否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅。2.备齐用物，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者解释。3.将(jiang)患(huan)者头偏向(xiang)一侧，并略(lve)向(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏迷患(huan)者可(ke)用压舌板将(jiang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)启开(kai)，夹持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)由口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔颊部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部，乘患(huan)者吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困难时，可(ke)由鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(颅底骨(gu)折患(huan)者禁(jin)用);气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开(kai)患(huan)者，可(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入。

导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过程(cheng)中的(de)禁忌症(zheng)及(ji)注意事项1 本(ben)品请在(zai)医生处方后使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请阅读说明(ming)书。2本(ben)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品在(zai)操作(zuo)过程(cheng)中应(ying)(ying)按无(wu)菌操作(zuo)技术(shu)规范进行。3 导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)操作(zuo)应(ying)(ying)由受过专业培训的(de)医护人员进行。4、插(cha)入(ru)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)(ying)让患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)保持正确体位，插(cha)管动作(zuo)轻柔(rou)，避免(mian)损伤尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)粘膜。女(nv)性患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)如导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管误(wu)入(ru)阴道(dao)应(ying)(ying)换管重新插(cha)入(ru)。男性患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)插(cha)入(ru)导(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管时(shi)应(ying)(ying)保障阴茎与腹壁成60度(du)角。5、患(huan)(huan)(huan)有尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)疾病及(ji)橡胶过敏者(zhe)请慎重使(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)过程(cheng)中，如发现瘙痒、皮肤发红、荨麻疹、水肿(zhong)等(deng)过敏症(zheng)状应(ying)(ying)立(li)即停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请医生进行处置。7、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品为环氧乙烷灭(mie)菌产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品有效期(qi)两(liang)年。8、生产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品封(feng)口、消(xiao)毒日期(qi)见(jian)外(wai)包(bao)装箱。9本(ben)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品仅限(xian)于一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失(shi)效日期(qi)见(jian)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品外(wai)包(bao)装。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)(li)面有(you)(you)(you)针(zhen)吗？小(xiao)编告(gao)诉你一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)常(chang)见(jian)配(pei)置。所谓(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种因为(wei)检(jian)验或者(zhe)相(xiang)关需(xu)求，由(you)医(yi)务(wu)人员(yuan)进(jin)行静脉或者(zhe)是动脉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液标本的(de)(de)过程(cheng)(cheng)，为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)顺畅，所以在采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前，都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)进(jin)行一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些准(zhun)备工作，避免出现意(yi)外(wai)。献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)备：检(jian)查必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)项目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前要(yao)使用低脂肪的(de)(de)清淡饮食(shi)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前将肘部(bu)清洗干净；了解采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试，解除精神紧张；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室准(zhun)备：注意(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些用具的(de)(de)消毒(du)工作，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持续4小(xiao)时以上要(yao)重新消毒(du)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外(wai)室准(zhun)备：介绍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知识(shi)；核对(dui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人员(yuan)；督促(cu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清洗手(shou)臂；观察献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情况；常(chang)备急救(jiu)药物和器(qi)材，需(xu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)空气(qi)栓塞、晕厥等(deng)的(de)(de)急救(jiu)技术(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)备：准(zhun)备好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器(qi)材；按照手(shou)术(shu)室常(chang)规更换鞋子、戴口(kou)罩、帽子，穿消毒(du)衣方可进(jin)入(ru)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室。为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加顺利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医(yi)疗机(ji)构(gou)、输液中心(xin)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车(che)等(deng)都(dou)会常(chang)备一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)），关于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)(li)是否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)针(zhen)的(de)(de)问题，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)(li)并不含(han)有(you)(you)(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针(zhen)，基本上一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)主要(yao)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性使用垫(dian)巾、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带(dai)、干棉棒(bang)(bang)、易折碘伏棉棒(bang)(bang)（发明zhuanli）、创可贴等(deng)组成。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)存在就是为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)消毒(du)、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与保护、规格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)(cheng)，防止交(jiao)叉感(gan)染(ran)，因此采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)配(pei)置主要(yao)也是为(wei)相(xiang)关机(ji)构(gou)提供更方便、无交(jiao)叉感(gan)染(ran)的(de)(de)医(yi)疗用品，让被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)没有(you)(you)(you)后顾之忧。

使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)应该注(zhu)(zhu)意什么？随(sui)着(zhe)人们(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高，人们(men)(men)越来越喜欢野外(wai)旅游(you)、探险。人们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)发前(qian)要(yao)必备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)药品(pin)(pin)(pin)，医疗(liao)器械(xie)等(deng)，以备(bei)不(bu)时(shi)(shi)只需(xu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)空腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)就是其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另(ling)外(wai)我国(guo)又是自(zi)然灾(zai)害(hai)高发的(de)(de)地(di)区，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)发生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然灾(zai)害(hai)时(shi)(shi)，人们(men)(men)需(xu)要(yao)临时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)也(ye)会起到很(hen)重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)应该注(zhu)(zhu)意什么呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)由方(fang)(fang)盘、弯(wan)盘、金属镊(nie)子、纸巾、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)盐水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)、压舌板、围兜、干(gan)棉球(qiu)等(deng)组成(cheng)，然后经(jing)过(guo)灭(mie)菌(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑(su)料袋(dai)内。其(qi)好处就是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方(fang)(fang)便，容易携带。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)任何时(shi)(shi)间任何地(di)点，都(dou)可(ke)以取出(chu)来做(zuo)临时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同时(shi)(shi)我们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)也(ye)应该注(zhu)(zhu)意，首先(xian)，它属于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)产品(pin)(pin)(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)属于(yu)(yu)医疗(liao)器械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)厂前(qian)已经(jing)做(zuo)了(le)灭(mie)菌(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)，所以产品(pin)(pin)(pin)不(bu)可(ke)以重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)(shi)如果(guo)(guo)把包(bao)(bao)装打开，就要(yao)立即(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)以长时(shi)(shi)间存放。其(qi)次(ci)(ci)，我们(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)前(qian)应注(zhu)(zhu)意产品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)装袋(dai)有(you)无(wu)破损，产品(pin)(pin)(pin)是否过(guo)期(qi)等(deng)，如存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)述情况则禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我们(men)(men)如果(guo)(guo)对产品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法不(bu)是很(hen)清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先(xian)咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)医生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。通过(guo)上(shang)面的(de)(de)介绍，相信大家对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)意事(shi)项都(dou)有(you)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床(chuang)患者抽取气管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分(fen)泌液用(yong)(yong)。一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动(dong)作(zuo)要(yao)轻、稳。一次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不应超(chao)过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)连续(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)间不超(chao)过(guo)3分(fen)钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部(bu)(bu)连接是否完善，有(you)无漏气。接通电源，打开开关(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，调节负压。一般成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中(zhong)(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)(bing)冲洗皮(pi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)(ren)头(tou)部(bu)(bu)转(zhuan)向护士，铺治疗(liao)巾(jin)于(yu)颌(he)下。插入(ru)(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺序是由(you)口腔前庭→颊(jia)部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困(kun)难时(shi)，可由(you)鼻腔插入(ru)(ru)(颅(lu)底骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong))，其(qi)顺序由(you)鼻腔前庭→下鼻道(dao)→鼻后孔(kong)→咽部(bu)(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，快速将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)，自下而上边退边左右旋(xuan)转(zhuan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)除气道(dao)分(fen)泌物(wu)，并(bing)(bing)注意观察(cha)病人(ren)(ren)的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)过(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)病人(ren)(ren)咳(ke)嗽厉害，应稍(shao)等片(pian)刻(ke)后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并(bing)(bing)随时(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接头(tou)插入(ru)(ru)床(chuang)栏上盛有(you)消(xiao)毒(du)液瓶内(nei)备用(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)(ren)口腔周围擦净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的量、颜色及性(xing)(xing)(xing)质，必要(yao)时(shi)做好记录(lu)。