一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰包(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)临(lin)床患者抽(chou)取气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰液(ye)或(huo)分泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰动(dong)作要轻、稳。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰时间(jian)(jian)不(bu)应超过(guo)(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器连(lian)续使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时间(jian)(jian)不(bu)超过(guo)(guo)3分钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器各部(bu)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)是否完善，有(you)无漏气(qi)(qi)(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通电源，打(da)开开关(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器性能，调节负压(ya)。一(yi)般成(cheng)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰负压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰约13-30kPa，将一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于(yu)水(shui)中(zhong)，试(shi)验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)，并冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)(bing)人(ren)头(tou)部(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下。插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)(xu)是由(you)口腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu)，将各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有(you)困难(nan)时，可由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(颅底(di)骨折(zhe)患者禁用(yong)(yong))，其顺序(xu)(xu)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部(bu)→气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰，待病(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)时，快速将导(dao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)，自下而上边退(tui)边左(zuo)右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)，消(xiao)除气(qi)(qi)(qi)道分泌(mi)物，并注(zhu)意观察(cha)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，如病(bing)(bing)人(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉害，应稍等片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并随时冲洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器开关(guan)，弃(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰导(dao)管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)(jie)头(tou)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)床栏上盛(sheng)有(you)消(xiao)毒液(ye)瓶内(nei)备用(yong)(yong)，将病(bing)(bing)人(ren)口腔(qiang)周围(wei)擦(ca)净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的(de)量、颜(yan)色及性质，必要时做好(hao)记录。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包是(shi)一(yi)(yi)款身体(ti)行(xing)动不(bu)方便(bian)或者手术后没有办法(fa)自 由行(xing)动患(huan)者设计而(er)(er)成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)。本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)由注射器、导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)、 导(dao)(dao)管(guan)夹、塑料镊(nie).塑料试管(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块、止水器、润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、引流袋托盘、消毒棉球手套(tao)组成的(de)(de)(de)-套(tao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)。那么，本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)如(ru)何(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注意(yi)事项?在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)时候首先要(yao)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua),就是(shi)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前,需(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)。超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)水充分(fen)湿(shi)润(run)(run)(run)(run),即(ji)达(da)到超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)效果,无需(xu)(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)。然(ran)后就是(shi)插入(ru)和(he)注水等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)步骤了(le)。就是(shi)将(jiang)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)后的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)管(guan)小(xiao)心(xin)插入(ru)膀(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的(de)(de)(de)注射器注入(ru)定量无菌(jun)(jun)水,使(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀(zhang)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)水妻卡信膀(bang)胱即(ji)可。后取出排水管(guan)。还需(xu)(xu)要(yao)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员留置(zhi)观察以及护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时也要(yao)注意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)含石(shi)油基质的(de)(de)(de)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji);而(er)(er)且,本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)经环氧乙烷灭莹,供(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)包装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)仅供(gong)(gong)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)避光防热。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)(zhou)，药(yao)店里有(you)卖一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗(ma)？不知道(dao)大家(jia)有(you)没(mei)有(you)用(yong)过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不过如(ru)果(guo)身(shen)边有(you)人(ren)是(shi)(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)工作的，一(yi)定会(hui)经(jing)常接触一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特别是(shi)(shi)外科护理(li)时，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)频率更是(shi)(shi)极(ji)高那么(me)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)(zhou)怎么(me)做(zuo)？如(ru)果(guo)想要购(gou)买(mai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)买(mai)到吗(ma)？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)(zhou)：1、确认产品包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)(shi)否完整，以及灭菌期限是(shi)(shi)否在有(you)效期内(nei)，一(yi)旦发现两者之中任何一(yi)个有(you)问(wen)题，都不能(neng)再使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出(chu)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物品，一(yi)般来说，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物品比(bi)较齐(qi)全，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)薄(bo)膜(mo)手套(tao)、棉(mian)(mian)球、方盘(pan)、一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)橡(xiang)胶检查手套(tao)、纱布叠(die)片、塑料(liao)镊子、碘伏棉(mian)(mian)球等，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)在家(jia)中使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以根据需(xu)求取(qu)出(chu)相(xiang)应(ying)产品，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以将全部(bu)物品取(qu)出(chu)放在方盘(pan)上，根据需(xu)要选择使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的产品。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)有(you)什(shen)么(me)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)及注意事(shi)(shi)项(xiang)呢(ni)？尿(niao)(niao)液是(shi)人(ren)(ren)体基本的(de)(de)分泌物，是(shi)人(ren)(ren)体中排出的(de)(de)代谢废物和毒素(su)。一(yi)(yi)些重症患者(zhe)没(mei)有(you)办法将自己膀胱里的(de)(de)尿(niao)(niao)液排出来，那么(me)，他们怎样才能够有(you)效地(di)把(ba)这些毒素(su)和代谢废物排出来呢(ni)？下(xia)面就(jiu)由小编为您(nin)介绍一(yi)(yi)款专门导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品——一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)。那么(me)，它有(you)什(shen)么(me)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)呢(ni)？在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)时又有(you)什(shen)么(me)注意事(shi)(shi)项(xiang)呢(ni)？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)为一(yi)(yi)些重症患者(zhe)的(de)(de)护理中，它可以正确有(you)效地(di)帮助病人(ren)(ren)排出尿(niao)(niao)液，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)(niao)失禁病人(ren)(ren)保持会阴清洁干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)，避免伤(shang)到膀胱和减少肾(shen)脏的(de)(de)并发症发生。导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝是(shi)吸痰管和薄膜手套组成，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)为病人(ren)(ren)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝为无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)产(chan)(chan)品，经过环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌(jun)(jun)，而灭菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)有(you)效期为2年；插入、拔出导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管时，动作要(yao)轻(qing)、慢、稳(wen)、切勿用(yong)(yong)(yong)力过度(du)，损伤(shang)尿(niao)(niao)道(dao)的(de)(de)粘膜；导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝包(bao)(bao)只限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)完应立即销毁，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；在(zai)存放(fang)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)宝时，应存放(fang)在(zai)通风、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、没(mei)有(you)腐蚀物体的(de)(de)室内。

一次性使用口腔护理包，包括方盘、弯盘、金属镊子、纸巾、生理盐水、备用棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球，其特征在于上述药品及用具均密封于一塑料薄膜包内。推荐一次性使用会阴护理包该塑料薄膜包置于另一密封外包装塑料薄膜包内，护理包内配备有严格消毒过的方盘１个、弯盘１个、金属镊子２把、纸巾１张、生理盐水１袋、备用棉球１袋、压舌板１根、围兜１块、干棉球１９个，可满足临床上一次口腔护理操作所需。一次性使用会阴护理包厂家适合在(zai)灾害(hai)、野外救护(hu)(hu)、战争条件下使用(yong)，当遇有(you)患(huan)者需进行口腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)时(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)打开护(hu)(hu)理(li)包，针对护(hu)(hu)理(li)所(suo)需采用(yong)不同用(yong)品用(yong)具(ju)进行口腔护(hu)(hu)理(li)操作。

局(ju)机(ji)关各(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)直属单位(wei)：为加强(qiang)(qiang)对药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的领(ling)(ling)导，局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)会议研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)决定成立药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，下(xia)设办(ban)(ban)公室（以下(xia)简称(cheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)办(ban)(ban)）。现将有(you)关事项通知(zhi)如下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成及职责(ze)（一）组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)长：李利(li)焦红副组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)长：徐景和(he)陈时飞颜(yan)江瑛成员：各(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)直属单位(wei)主要(yao)负(fu)责(ze)同志(zhi)颜(yan)江瑛同志(zhi)负(fu)责(ze)领(ling)(ling)导小组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)日常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二(er)）主要(yao)职责(ze)。在局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)领(ling)(ling)导下(xia)，负(fu)责(ze)贯彻落(luo)(luo)实(shi)党(dang)中央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)院关于(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)制定落(luo)(luo)实(shi)措(cuo)施；研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)制定药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的发展规划和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施；审(shen)定局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制度，研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)实(shi)施方案，研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇到的重大问题；协调各(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)单位(wei)抓好(hao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)落(luo)(luo)实(shi)，并加强(qiang)(qiang)督(du)促检查。