插管时的护理⑴清醒患者：操纵中应鼓励其增强决心信念，调动自我控制能力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合插管。插管时如碰到阻力，切勿强行置入，应查明发生原因，如管腔内有堵塞，可向胃管内注入空气，若泛起呃逆，说明管腔启齿部位在食管内，可将胃管向下试插。⑵意识障碍患者：可采用诱导吞咽法插胃管：患者取平卧或头高位，操纵者两人分站两侧，左侧操纵者按传统方法将胃管轻插至14～16cm休止，待患者不适症状消失后，左侧操纵者用木帛签蘸水，轻擦患者唇部及舌面，见患者泛起吞咽动作，右侧操纵者即将胃管向前推进送入食道再插至胃部。推荐一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀插管后护理（1）胃管留置时间：长期鼻饲患者7天更换1次胃管，一次性使用灌肠包，改插另一侧鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃管则每月更换1次。（2）保持胃管通畅：逐日用20ml生理盐水冲刷2次，防止胃管因堵塞或胃液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔护理：住院患者在留置胃管期间机体抵挡力降低，导致口腔的自洁作用减弱。一次性使用医用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家因此，留置胃管期(qi)间，对意(yi)识(shi)障碍(ai)患者(zhe)进行口腔护(hu)理(li)，对清醒患者(zhe)嘱(zhu)定(ding)时(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)理(li)：清醒患者(zhe)留置胃管时(shi)护(hu)士应(ying)多(duo)与(yu)其沟(gou)通，加强胃管护(hu)理(li)知识(shi)的宣教，定(ding)时(shi)匡助患者(zhe)翻身，推拿背部、肩颈(jing)部，以减轻因头颈(jing)部制动及被动---带来的不(bu)适。

一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)和包(bao)装(zhuang)设计是根据《中(zhong)华护理大全》中(zhong)关(guan)于导(dao)尿(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)程序和各(ge)医院(yuan)实(shi)际导(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)过程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求设计制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。2 导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)可按各(ge)医院(yuan)规定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规程进(jin)(jin)行(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。3如在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)过程中(zhong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)和包(bao)装(zhuang)顺序与贵(gui)医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规程有(you)不(bu)相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况请(qing)(qing)向供(gong)应(ying)商提出改(gai)进(jin)(jin)建(jian)(jian)议。4在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)前请(qing)(qing)确(que)(que)(que)认(ren)(ren)您所(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是否是您选(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型号(hao)，并确(que)(que)(que)认(ren)(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)包(bao)装(zhuang)完(wan)好(hao)无(wu)破损。5 在操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)前请(qing)(qing)做好(hao)准(zhun)备工作(zuo)(zuo)，安(an)排患者正确(que)(que)(que)体位铺(pu)好(hao)洞巾。并对患者进(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)慰。6、请(qing)(qing)按医院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)规程进(jin)(jin)行(xing)外消(xiao)毒(du)(du)和内(nei)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)两次消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。消(xiao)毒(du)(du)时不(bu)能选(xuan)(xuan)择对皮肤(fu)有(you)较强刺激(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)，建(jian)(jian)议使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘(dian)伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)或(huo)其他低(di)刺激(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)剂(ji)。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请(qing)(qing)将导(dao)尿(niao)管球囊进(jin)(jin)行(xing)充水试验，确(que)(que)(que)认(ren)(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)管球囊是否正常。充水后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球囊应(ying)在球囊中(zhong)留(liu)2－3ml蒸馏水，用(yong)(yong)于保(bao)障(zhang)球囊外表光滑。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)(bu)骤(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)(you)(you)卖(mai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗？不知道大(da)家有(you)(you)(you)没有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不过(guo)如(ru)果(guo)身边有(you)(you)(you)人是(shi)在医院工作的，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定会(hui)经常接触一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特别是(shi)外科护理时，换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)频率更是(shi)极高那(nei)么一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)(bu)骤(zhou)怎(zen)么做(zuo)？如(ru)果(guo)想(xiang)要购买一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医院能买到吗？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步(bu)(bu)骤(zhou)：1、确认产品(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)否(fou)完整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及灭菌期限是(shi)否(fou)在有(you)(you)(you)效期内(nei)(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)发(fa)现两者(zhe)之中(zhong)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)(you)(you)问(wen)题(ti)，都(dou)不能再使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)(nei)的物(wu)品(pin)(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般来说，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)(nei)的物(wu)品(pin)(pin)比较齐全(quan)，比如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)薄膜手(shou)套(tao)、棉(mian)球(qiu)、方(fang)盘(pan)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶检查手(shou)套(tao)、纱布(bu)叠(die)片、塑(su)料镊子、碘伏棉(mian)球(qiu)等，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)在家中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)据(ju)需求取出(chu)(chu)相应(ying)产品(pin)(pin)，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)在医院使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)将全(quan)部物(wu)品(pin)(pin)取出(chu)(chu)放在方(fang)盘(pan)上，根(gen)据(ju)需要选择使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的产品(pin)(pin)。

导尿(niao)设(she)备在医(yi)疗当(dang)中也(ye)是(shi)(shi)经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种产品(pin)(pin),在泌尿(niao)肛肠(chang)等医(yi)疗科室经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导尿(niao)设(she)备一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)莹导尿(niao)产品(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)同(tong)类产品(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)能非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种。产品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)菌导尿(niao)包(bao)主要是(shi)(shi)给临(lin)床(chuang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种产品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)经(jing)过(guo)了环(huan)氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生和(he)(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)方便(bian)。该产品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由洞巾(jin),布(bu)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)管(guan)、橡胶(jiao)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海绵刷、纱(sha)布(bu)块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)盒和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等几部分(fen)组成。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种- -次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)方便(bian)。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种产品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也(ye)比较简单,首先(xian),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要检查单包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)没有(you)损(sun)坏,灭菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang);其(qi)次(ci)(ci),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候(hou),先(xian)打开包(bao)装,在将包(bao)布(bu)打开,再戴上手套,然后(hou);按照常(chang)(chang)(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来(lai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件(jian);其(qi)三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期是(shi)(shi)两年 ,如(ru)果(guo)产品(pin)(pin)已(yi)经(jing)过(guo)了有(you)效期,绝对不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果(guo)包(bao)装破损(sun)了也(ye)不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五(wu),这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产品(pin)(pin)，禁(jin)止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要销毁,生产日期般(ban)在包(bao)装封口处。