一次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导读：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)编(bian)为(wei)大(da)家准备了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法(fa)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注(zhu)意(yi)的三点，这可(ke)能对你(ni)有帮助(zhu)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法(fa)：1.检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)通(tong)(tong)畅，是(shi)否(fou)影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术(shu)。2.准备所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目，将(jiang)这些物品放(fang)在(zai)床头柜上(shang)，向病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解释下一次(ci)手(shou)术(shu)，说明某些项(xiang)目的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情况，并(bing)为(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做(zuo)好准备。3.让(rang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)侧头，稍向后(hou)，如果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本身处(chu)于昏(hun)迷状(zhuang)态(tai)，需要用(yong)(yong)舌板(ban)打开(kai)(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的嘴(zui)，然后(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽(yan)喉等，当病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)很难从(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患者(zhe)。对于气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)术(shu)的病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)开(kai)(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的侧孔应(ying)该放(fang)松(song)，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)一定(ding)深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可(ke)根据(ju)闭合(he)侧孔立(li)即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)从(cong)底部(bu)慢慢抬(tai)起，左右旋(xuan)转，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜(mo)被破(po)坏，通(tong)(tong)过固定(ding)一个地方(fang)，或(huo)向上(shang)和(he)向下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵(du)塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)关。

一次性使用导尿包(bao)常用指(zhi)南操作要点(dian)1.定(ding)时挤(ji)压引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)液多(duo)(duo)或有血块则按(an)需正确(que)挤(ji)压，捏(nie)紧(jin)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管的远端，向(xiang)胸(xiong)腔的方(fang)向(xiang)挤(ji)压，再缓慢松开(kai)捏(nie)紧(jin)的引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，防(fang)(fang)止引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶中液体(ti)倒吸。如接有负压装(zhuang)置，吸引(yin)压力适宜，过大的负压引(yin)起(qi)胸(xiong)腔内出血及(ji)患者疼痛。一次性使用导尿包(bao)2.根据(ju)病情(qing)(qing)尽可能(neng)采取半卧位。3.引(yin)流(liu)(liu)装(zhuang)置应保持密闭和无(wu)菌(jun)，保持胸(xiong)壁引(yin)流(liu)(liu)口处(chu)的敷料清洁(jie)干燥，敷料渗出液较(jiao)多(duo)(duo)应及(ji)时通知(zhi)医生更(geng)换(huan)。4.根据(ju)病情(qing)(qing)需要定(ding)时准确(que)记(ji)录引(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶内无(wu)菌(jun)生理(li)盐水每天更(geng)换(huan)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶每周(zhou)更(geng)换(huan)，床(chuang)旁备血管钳，更(geng)换(huan)时必须夹闭引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，防(fang)(fang)止空气进(jin)入胸(xiong)膜腔引(yin)起(qi)气qi胸(xiong)。

2月13日，联合(he)(he)整(zheng)治“保健(jian)”市(shi)场(chang)乱(luan)象(xiang)百日行(xing)动联合(he)(he)工(gong)作组(zu)在市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)召开工(gong)作组(zu)会(hui)议(yi)。市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)副局(ju)长甘霖(lin)同志出席会(hui)议(yi)并讲(jiang)话，市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)、工(gong)业(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化部(bu)(bu)、公(gong)安部(bu)(bu)、民政部(bu)(bu)、住房和(he)城乡(xiang)建设部(bu)(bu)、农业(ye)农村部(bu)(bu)、商务部(bu)(bu)、文化和(he)旅游部(bu)(bu)、卫生健(jian)康委员会(hui)、广(guang)播电视(shi)总(zong)局(ju)、中医(yi)药(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理局(ju)、药(yao)品监(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理局(ju)、网(wang)信(xin)办等13部(bu)(bu)门成员单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及联络(luo)员和(he)市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)“百日行(xing)动”工(gong)作组(zu)成员单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及联络(luo)员参加会(hui)议(yi)。“百日行(xing)动”开展以来，各部(bu)(bu)门积极落实《关于开展联合(he)(he)整(zheng)治“保健(jian)”市(shi)场(chang)乱(luan)象(xiang)百日行(xing)动的通知(zhi)》要求，立(li)(li)足自(zi)身职(zhi)能，迅(xun)速部(bu)(bu)署落实，在相关领域(yu)和(he)行(xing)业(ye)内开展行(xing)动。市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局(ju)切实履行(xing)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)执法、联络(luo)调度(du)、汇集信(xin)息、服务保障(zhang)等职(zhi)责(ze)，通过建立(li)(li)工(gong)作协调机制(zhi)、建立(li)(li)工(gong)作台账、召开调度(du)会(hui)议(yi)、加强(qiang)新闻宣传等方(fang)式，组(zu)织各部(bu)(bu)门、市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)系统迅(xun)速深入(ru)开展“百日行(xing)动”。

一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。优质一次性使用口腔护理包接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。(2)将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。一次性使用口腔护理包厂家如(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)吸痰有困难(nan)时(shi)，可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插入(ru)(颅底(di)骨折患者(zhe)禁用)，其顺序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)前庭→下(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分泌物逐段吸尽。若有气(qi)管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开(kai)时(shi)，可由插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)内插入(ru)，将痰液吸出。昏迷病(bing)人可用压舌板(ban)或(huo)开(kai)口(kou)器(qi)先(xian)将口(kou)启开(kai)，再行吸引。