一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)1、导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置(zhi)和(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装设计(ji)(ji)是(shi)根据《中华护(hu)理大全》中关(guan)于(yu)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)序和(he)各(ge)医(yi)院实(shi)际(ji)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)(zuo)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求设计(ji)(ji)制定。2 导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)可按(an)各(ge)医(yi)院规定的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)操作(zuo)(zuo)。3如在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置(zhi)和(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装顺(shun)序与贵医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)有不相符的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况请(qing)(qing)(qing)向(xiang)供应商提(ti)出改进(jin)(jin)建议(yi)。4在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)(qing)确(que)(que)认(ren)您所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)否(fou)是(shi)您选用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)号，并确(que)(que)认(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装完好无破损。5 在(zai)操作(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)(qing)做好准(zhun)备工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，安(an)排患者正确(que)(que)体位铺好洞巾(jin)。并对患者进(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)慰(wei)。6、请(qing)(qing)(qing)按(an)医(yi)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)操作(zuo)(zuo)规程(cheng)(cheng)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)两次消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)时不能选择对皮肤有较强刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂，建议(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)(de)(de)碘(dian)伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂或其他低(di)刺激的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)剂。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)请(qing)(qing)(qing)将导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)水试验(yan)，确(que)(que)认(ren)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球囊(nang)是(shi)否(fou)正常。充(chong)(chong)水后的(de)(de)(de)(de)球囊(nang)应在(zai)球囊(nang)中留(liu)2－3ml蒸馏(liu)水，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)保障球囊(nang)外(wai)表光(guang)滑(hua)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床患者抽取气(qi)管(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分泌液(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时间不(bu)应超过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)连续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时间不(bu)超过(guo)3分钟。1检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)各部(bu)连接(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)否完善，有无漏(lou)气(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源，打开(kai)开(kai)关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，调节负压。一(yi)(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)力，并冲(chong)洗皮管(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人头(tou)部(bu)转向护士，铺治(zhi)疗巾于(yu)颌下(xia)(xia)。插(cha)入(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)，其(qi)顺(shun)序是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)口(kou)腔前庭(ting)→颊部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时，可由(you)(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong))，其(qi)顺(shun)序由(you)(you)鼻(bi)(bi)腔前庭(ting)→下(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)(bi)道→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔(kong)→咽(yan)部(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)管(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时，快速将(jiang)(jiang)导管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)，自下(xia)(xia)而上(shang)边退边左右旋转导管(guan)，消除气(qi)道分泌物，并注意(yi)观(guan)(guan)察病(bing)(bing)(bing)人的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)过(guo)程(cheng)中，如病(bing)(bing)(bing)人咳嗽厉害，应稍(shao)等片刻后再(zai)行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随时冲(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)开(kai)关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)于(yu)小桶(tong)内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)玻(bo)璃(li)接(jie)(jie)头(tou)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)床栏上(shang)盛有消毒液(ye)瓶(ping)内备用(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人口(kou)腔周围擦净。观(guan)(guan)察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的量、颜色及性(xing)(xing)质，必要时做(zuo)好记录。

一次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包常用(yong)(yong)指南操作要点1.定时挤压(ya)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)液(ye)(ye)多或有血(xue)块则按需正确挤压(ya)，捏紧引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)远端，向胸(xiong)(xiong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向挤压(ya)，再缓慢松开捏紧的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防止(zhi)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液(ye)(ye)体倒吸(xi)(xi)。如接有负压(ya)装置(zhi)，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)压(ya)力适(shi)宜(yi)，过大的(de)(de)(de)(de)负压(ya)引(yin)起胸(xiong)(xiong)腔(qiang)内出(chu)(chu)血(xue)及患者疼痛(tong)。一次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包2.根据病情(qing)尽可能(neng)采取(qu)半卧位(wei)。3.引(yin)流(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)应保(bao)持密闭和无(wu)菌，保(bao)持胸(xiong)(xiong)壁引(yin)流(liu)(liu)口处的(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)料(liao)(liao)清洁干燥，敷(fu)料(liao)(liao)渗出(chu)(chu)液(ye)(ye)较多应及时通知(zhi)医生更(geng)换(huan)。4.根据病情(qing)需要定时准确记录引(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)内无(wu)菌生理盐水(shui)每天更(geng)换(huan)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每周更(geng)换(huan)，床旁备血(xue)管(guan)钳，更(geng)换(huan)时必(bi)须(xu)夹闭引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防止(zhi)空气(qi)进入胸(xiong)(xiong)膜腔(qiang)引(yin)起气(qi)qi胸(xiong)(xiong)。

一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。医用一次性使用吸痰包接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。(2)将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。一次性使用吸痰包厂家如口腔吸痰有困难时，可由(you)鼻腔插入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折患者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由(you)鼻腔前(qian)庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分(fen)泌物逐段吸尽。若(ruo)有气管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)切(qie)开(kai)(kai)时，可由(you)插管(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)内插入(ru)，将痰液吸出(chu)。昏迷病(bing)人可用(yong)压舌板或(huo)开(kai)(kai)口器(qi)先将口启开(kai)(kai)，再行吸引。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌导(dao)尿(niao)包是(shi)(shi)一(yi)款身(shen)体行(xing)动不(bu)方便或(huo)者(zhe)手术后没有办法自 由行(xing)动患(huan)者(zhe)设计(ji)而成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由注(zhu)射(she)器(qi)、导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)、 导(dao)管(guan)(guan)夹(jia)、塑料(liao)镊.塑料(liao)试管(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块(kuai)、止水器(qi)、润(run)滑(hua)剂(ji)、引流袋(dai)托(tuo)盘、消毒棉球手套组成的(de)(de)(de)-套产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。那么，本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)意(yi)事项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)时候首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)润(run)滑(hua),就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)胶(jiao)乳(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)前(qian),需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)剂(ji)润(run)滑(hua)。超滑(hua)胶(jiao)乳(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)前(qian)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌水充分湿(shi)润(run),即达(da)到超滑(hua)效(xiao)果,无需(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)剂(ji)。然后就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)和注(zhu)水等的(de)(de)(de)步骤(zhou)了。就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)将(jiang)润(run)滑(hua)后的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)小心插(cha)入(ru)(ru)膀(bang)胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)射(she)器(qi)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)定量无菌水,使(shi)(shi)(shi)膨胀了的(de)(de)(de)水妻(qi)卡信膀(bang)胱即可(ke)。后取出排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)。还(hai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)医护(hu)人员(yuan)留置观(guan)察以及护(hu)理(li)。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)石(shi)油基质的(de)(de)(de)润(run)滑(hua)剂(ji);而且,本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)经环氧乙烷(wan)灭(mie)莹,供一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如包装破(po)损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)仅(jin)供医护(hu)人员(yuan)操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)(yao)(yao)避光防热。

一次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)如何使(shi)用(yong)一次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)经常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)在外科的(de)护(hu)理上面，一次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)一般内装一次性(xing)镊子、沙布、棉球、乳胶(jiao)手套或PE手套，居家(jia)(jia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)备实(shi)(shi)用(yong)小药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，有(you)擦(ca)伤(shang)，磕(ke)碰，十分的(de)方(fang)便1一次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)是一个很实(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)物件(jian)，居家(jia)(jia)旅行(xing)，家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)备，当出(chu)现擦(ca)伤(shang)碰伤(shang)时使(shi)用(yong)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。2打开药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，里面得物品时非常(chang)(chang)(chang)齐全的(de)，一点不足(zu)的(de)是没有(you)消毒酒(jiu)精。3取(qu)出(chu)镊子，棉球，沾酒(jiu)精对擦(ca)伤(shang)伤(shang)口(kou)进(jin)行(xing)消毒处(chu)理，如过(guo)需要纱布包(bao)(bao)的(de)话可以(yi)包(bao)(bao)一下。