一(yi)次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。导(dao)读：如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为大家(jia)准(zhun)备(bei)了(le)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)三点，这可能(neng)对你(ni)有(you)(you)帮助。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)：1.检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装(zhuang)置功能(neng)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通畅，是否(fou)影(ying)响正(zheng)常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)术。2.准(zhun)备(bei)所有(you)(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项目，将(jiang)这些物品放在床头柜上，向病(bing)人解释下一(yi)次手(shou)术，说明(ming)某些项目的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情况，并为病(bing)人做(zuo)好准(zhun)备(bei)。3.让病(bing)人侧(ce)头，稍向后，如果病(bing)人本身处于(yu)昏迷状态，需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打开(kai)病(bing)人的(de)嘴，然后将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)到(dao)咽喉(hou)等(deng)，当病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)人很难从(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)从(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然，禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患者。对于(yu)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开(kai)术的(de)病(bing)人，可以(yi)从(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)关。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)侧(ce)孔应该(gai)放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定深度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)，可根(gen)据(ju)闭合侧(ce)孔立(li)即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从(cong)底部慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左右旋转，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜被破坏，通过固定一(yi)个地方(fang)，或向上和向下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取(qu)出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免(mian)堵(du)塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。

本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)主(zhu)要采血(xue)(xue)前(qian)后(hou)对献(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)进行护(hu)理使(shi)用(yong)，消毒棉(mian)(mian)棒(bang)(bang)采用(yong)液棒(bang)(bang)，使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便(bian)；产(chan)品(pin)无菌(jun)，一次性使(shi)用(yong)，方(fang)便(bian)护(hu)理人员操作，防止(zhi)(zhi)交(jiao)叉感染。具体特点如下：1、无菌(jun)垫单：防水(shui)无纺布(bu)2、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)带：进口(kou)高(gao)弹非乳胶材(cai)料(liao)，弹力好(hao)，防止(zhi)(zhi)皮肤过敏。3、消毒棉(mian)(mian)签：超长碘伏(fu)棒(bang)(bang)设计(ji)，确保(bao)面(mian)积消毒充分(fen)(fen)，碘伏(fu)棒(bang)(bang)易折(zhe)，免得(de)头设计(ji)合(he)(he)理，不(bu)滴不(bu)漏；两端面(mian)头采用(yong)不(bu)同颜色区分(fen)(fen)，使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便(bian)；内装医用(yong)碘伏(fu)液体，其有效(xiao)碘含量为0.45-0.55%，消毒效(xiao)果(guo)好(hao)。4、采血(xue)(xue)贴：主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)采血(xue)(xue)针眼(yan)等(deng)小创(chuang)口(kou)的(de)(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)与(yu)保(bao)护(hu)，产(chan)品(pin)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)迅速、创(chuang)口(kou)愈合(he)(he)快(kuai)，可(ke)有效(xiao)降低针眼(yan)感染及(ji)皮下淤血(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)几率(lv)，从根本(ben)上(shang)解决了棉(mian)(mian)球及(ji)普通创(chuang)可(ke)贴无法克服的(de)(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)愈合(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)差(cha)的(de)(de)难题，减轻了献(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)心里负担。改良(liang)肤色材(cai)料(liao)，强调人性化设计(ji)，粘性强，易剥(bo)落。

2月5日，药监局接到卫生健康委通报，上海新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简称“上海新兴”）生产的一批次静注人免疫球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗体检测为阳性。医用无菌塑柄手术刀药监局立即要求上海市药监局对上海新兴开展现场检查，组织对同批原料血浆生产的产品和相邻批次产品进行检验，并派出督导检查组抵达上海、江西，督促指导地方药监部门开展调查处置工作。无菌塑柄手术刀批发药监局、卫生健康委联(lian)合下发通知(zhi)，要求(qiu)立即(ji)暂停(ting)使用该(gai)企(qi)业(ye)生产的相关产品(pin)，并及(ji)时采取封存等控制措施。上海(hai)方(fang)面对涉事批次静注人免疫球蛋白进行(xing)的艾(ai)滋病(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种病(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结果均为阴性(xing)；江西方(fang)面对患者的艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒核(he)酸检(jian)测，结果为阴性(xing)。对企(qi)业(ye)现(xian)场核(he)查(cha)等有关工作正(zheng)在(zai)进一步进行(xing)中。

一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)怎么(me)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)？我们应该怎么(me)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)？所(suo)谓(wei)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)，顾名思义当(dang)然是作为一(yi)款一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)的(de)产(chan)品(pin)，一(yi)般情况下(xia)里(li)面都会有一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)镊子、纱(sha)布(bu)、棉(mian)球、乳胶手套(tao)/PE手套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家(jia)(jia)中，随(sui)时随(sui)地(di)都可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就算出去旅(lv)游时，也(ye)可(ke)以携带一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)，遇到擦伤(shang)或磕碰的(de)时候，就可(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)一(yi)般没有消(xiao)(xiao)毒酒精，所(suo)以家(jia)(jia)里(li)好配备消(xiao)(xiao)毒酒精。一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的(de)医用(yong)(yong)手套(tao)，戴上；2、取出镊子、棉(mian)球，沾酒精，对擦伤(shang)的(de)伤(shang)口(kou)进(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒处理；3、如果伤(shang)口(kou)比较大，就需要用(yong)(yong)纱(sha)布(bu)进(jin)行(xing)包(bao)扎。4、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，销毁换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的(de)所(suo)有物品(pin)，内(nei)置产(chan)品(pin)皆为一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)，不可(ke)重(zhong)复之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。

一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管用(yong)(yong)于临床患(huan)者(zhe)抽取气管内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分(fen)泌液用(yong)(yong)。一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动(dong)作要轻、稳。一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)间不(bu)应(ying)超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)连(lian)(lian)续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)间不(bu)超过3分(fen)钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)各部(bu)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)是否完善，有无漏气。接(jie)通(tong)电源，打(da)开开关，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，调节负压。一般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管置于水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并(bing)冲洗皮管。2将(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)转(zhuan)向护士(shi)，铺治疗巾于颌下(xia)(xia)(xia)。插(cha)(cha)入(ru)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管，其顺(shun)序是由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu)，将(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难时(shi)(shi)，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong))，其顺(shun)序由(you)鼻(bi)腔前(qian)庭→下(xia)(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)→气管(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气管内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)(shi)，快速将(jiang)导管插(cha)(cha)入(ru)，自下(xia)(xia)(xia)而上(shang)边退边左右(you)旋(xuan)转(zhuan)导管，消(xiao)除气道分(fen)泌物，并(bing)注(zhu)意观察(cha)病人(ren)的(de)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程中，如(ru)病人(ren)咳嗽厉害，应(ying)稍(shao)等片刻后再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)随时(shi)(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)(qi)开关，弃(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管于小桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶管玻璃(li)接(jie)头插(cha)(cha)入(ru)床栏上(shang)盛有消(xiao)毒液瓶(ping)内(nei)备用(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)病人(ren)口(kou)(kou)腔周围擦净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液的(de)量、颜色及性(xing)(xing)(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好记(ji)录(lu)。