一(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao) 产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)备案(an) 过了有(you)效期怎(zen)么办(ban)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)义(yi)：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)括：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械(含生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)示物(wu)、化(hua)学(xue)指(zhi)(zhi)示物(wu)和(he)(he)(灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)装物(wu))、卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)一(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)疗用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。根(gen)据(ju)《中(zhong)华人民(min)共和(he)(he)国传染病(bing)防治法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)标签说明书(shu)管(guan)理(li)规(gui)(gui)范》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安全(quan)评价规(gui)(gui)定(ding)》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)技术规(gui)(gui)范》、《卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)政许(xu)可(ke)管(guan)理(li)办(ban)法(fa)》、《新消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)新涉水(shui)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)政许(xu)可(ke)管(guan)理(li)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)》的(de)(de)(de)要求，在中(zhong)国境内销售和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)类产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)根(gen)据(ju)风(feng)险不同，实行(xing)(xing)分类管(guan)理(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分类：按照消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)对象的(de)(de)(de)风(feng)险程度实行(xing)(xing)分类，具(ju)体(ti)如下：一(yi)类是具(ju)有(you)较高风(feng)险，需要严(yan)格管(guan)理(li)以保障安全(quan)、有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，包(bao)括用(yong)(yong)(yong)于医(yi)疗器械的(de)(de)(de)高水(shui)平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)器械、灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)剂(ji)和(he)(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)器械、皮肤黏膜消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)示物(wu)和(he)(he)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)效果化(hua)学(xue)指(zhi)(zhi)示物(wu)。(注：高水(shui)平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)：是指(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)杀灭(mie)一(yi)切细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)繁殖(zhi)体(ti)、分枝杆菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、病(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)及其(qi)孢子等，对致病(bing)性(xing)细菌(jun)(jun)(jun)芽(ya)孢也有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)杀灭(mie)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，达到(dao)高水(shui)平(ping)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)要求的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)剂(ji)。)

如(ru)何使用一次(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)护(hu)理(li)包(bao)方法/步骤(zhou)1、基(ji)础(chu)配置：消(xiao)毒湿巾(jin)、垫巾(jin)、碘伏棉签(qian)、医用采(cai)(cai)血(xue)贴、压(ya)脉带。 还可根据客户需(xu)求添加(jia)其它耗(hao)材，如(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)手(shou)套等。2、适用范围：本产品适用于采(cai)(cai)血(xue)、输(shu)血(xue)前后消(xiao)毒和护(hu)理(li)使用。3、使用说(shuo)明： 1）开启密封包(bao)装袋取出产品； 2）消(xiao)毒棉棒使用时，需(xu)将(jiang)带有标记的一端用手(shou)掰断。待(dai)液体流到下部的棉签(qian)时，可以使用；3）按照常规操作程序(xu)，进行(xing)采(cai)(cai)输(shu)血(xue)护(hu)理(li)。

一次(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床患(huan)者抽(chou)取(qu)气管(guan)(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)液用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作(zuo)要(yao)轻、稳。一次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时间不应超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)连续使用(yong)(yong)(yong)时间不超过3分(fen)(fen)(fen)钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部连接(jie)是否完善(shan)，有(you)无漏气。接(jie)通电源，打开开关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，调(diao)节负压(ya)。一般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压(ya)约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中(zhong)，试(shi)验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)力，并(bing)冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)人(ren)头(tou)部转向护(hu)士，铺治(zhi)疗巾于(yu)颌下。插入(ru)(ru)(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺序是由口(kou)腔(qiang)前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困难(nan)时，可由鼻腔(qiang)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)(颅(lu)底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong))，其顺序由鼻腔(qiang)前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)物(wu)逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气管(guan)(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气时，快速将导管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)，自下而(er)上边(bian)(bian)退边(bian)(bian)左右旋转导管(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)气道分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)物(wu)，并(bing)注意观察病(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)过程中(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉(li)害，应稍等(deng)片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)随时冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)毕(bi)，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶(tong)内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)胶(jiao)管(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)头(tou)插入(ru)(ru)(ru)床栏上盛有(you)消毒液瓶(ping)内(nei)备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，将病(bing)人(ren)口(kou)腔(qiang)周围(wei)擦净(jing)。观察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液的(de)(de)量、颜(yan)色(se)及(ji)性(xing)质(zhi)，必要(yao)时做好(hao)记(ji)录。

这个市场的现状到底怎么样?在国家医疗改革诸如分级诊疗等大的浪潮冲击下，未来的机会和趋势如何?对于一些想在这块市场有所行动的企业来说，优质一次性使用吸痰包又如何下手呢?带着这些问题，绿豹医疗经过与医械圈、医药圈里多年从事营销工作的同道沟通和交流；同时，也深入部分乡镇卫生院及社区卫生医疗机构，一次性使用吸痰包价格与相关领(ling)导了(le)解信息(xi)；最终结合笔者自身营销(xiao)经(jing)验，经(jing)过(guo)梳理(li)后(hou)，希(xi)望抛砖引玉，为部分企业的(de)低值耗材推广提(ti)供一些(xie)思路和借鉴。1、采购目(mu)前在乡(xiang)镇卫(wei)生院(yuan)(yuan)及社区(qu)医(yi)疗机构，大型(xing)医(yi)疗器械设(she)备由医(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)出(chu)需求(qiu)（如有(you)具体参数也(ye)要附上），卫(wei)计(ji)委负责采购并配发给卫(wei)生院(yuan)(yuan)；而小型(xing)设(she)备及一次性使用的(de)低值耗材类(lei)，具有(you)最终端(duan)决策权的(de)就基本(ben)上是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)长一个人了(le)，当然一般(ban)由化验室提(ti)出(chu)需求(qiu)，供货商(shang)多数是(shi)多年与该院(yuan)(yuan)合作器械经(jing)营或(huo)原药品(pin)营销(xiao)关系(xi)转行从(cong)事(shi)器械耗材推广的(de)公(gong)司，亦或(huo)和卫(wei)计(ji)委有(you)一定的(de)业务关系(xi)。