一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)。导(dao)读：如何使用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编(bian)为大家准(zhun)备了(le)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)和使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)三点，这(zhei)可(ke)(ke)能对(dui)你(ni)有(you)帮助(zhu)。使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)：1.检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功(gong)能，检(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅(chang)，是否影响正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手术(shu)。2.准(zhun)备所有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)项(xiang)目(mu)，将这(zhei)些(xie)物品放在床头柜上(shang)，向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)解释下一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)手术(shu)，说明某些(xie)项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)情况(kuang)，并为病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)做好(hao)准(zhun)备。3.让病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)侧头，稍向(xiang)后，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)本(ben)身处于昏迷(mi)状态，需要用(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)开(kai)(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)嘴(zui)，然(ran)(ran)后将痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧到咽喉等，当病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时，将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)很难从嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)从鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)(ran)，禁止使用(yong)(yong)颅底骨折患(huan)者。对(dui)于气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)(kai)术(shu)的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)从插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)开(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)开(kai)(kai)关(guan)(guan)。然(ran)(ran)而(er)，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)侧孔(kong)应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)定深(shen)度(du)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时，可(ke)(ke)根据闭合侧孔(kong)立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从底部慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左(zuo)右旋转，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破坏，通(tong)过固(gu)定一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)地方，或(huo)(huo)向(xiang)上(shang)和向(xiang)下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，冲(chong)洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵(du)塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关(guan)(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)(kai)关(guan)(guan)。

指导(dao)要(yao)点1.告知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)胸腔引流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)目的(de)及配合方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。2.鼓励患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)咳嗽，深呼(hu)吸(xi)及变(bian)(bian)换(huan)体(ti)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，并告知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正确咳嗽、深呼(hu)吸(xi)、变(bian)(bian)换(huan)体(ti)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。（四）注意(yi)(yi)(yi)事项(xiang)。1.出(chu)(chu)(chu)血量(liang)多于100ml／h，呈鲜红(hong)色，有(you)(you)血凝块(kuai)，同时(shi)伴(ban)有(you)(you)脉搏增快，提示有(you)(you)活动性出(chu)(chu)(chu)血的(de)可能(neng)，及时(shi)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生。2.水(shui)封瓶打(da)破或接(jie)头滑(hua)脱(tuo)时(shi)，要(yao)立即(ji)夹闭(bi)(bi)或反折近胸端胸引管(guan)(guan)。3.引流(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)自胸壁伤口脱(tuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，立即(ji)用手(shou)顺皮肤纹(wen)理(li)方(fang)(fang)向捏(nie)紧引流(liu)(liu)(liu)口周(zhou)围皮肤（注意(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)要(yao)直接(jie)接(jie)触(chu)伤口），并立即(ji)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生处理(li)。4.患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)(xia)床活动时(shi)，引流(liu)(liu)(liu)瓶的(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置应低于膝盖且(qie)保持平稳，保障长管(guan)(guan)没入液面下(xia)(xia)；外出(chu)(chu)(chu)检(jian)查前须将引流(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)夹闭(bi)(bi)，漏气(qi)明显的(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)可夹闭(bi)(bi)胸引管(guan)(guan)。5.拔管(guan)(guan)后注意(yi)(yi)(yi)观察(cha)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)无胸闷、憋气(qi)，皮下(xia)(xia)气(qi)肿，伤口渗(shen)液及出(chu)(chu)(chu)血等(deng)症状，有(you)(you)异常及时(shi)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)医生。一(yi)次(ci)性使用导(dao)尿包（三）指导(dao)要(yao)点。1.告知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)心(xin)包、纵膈引流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)目的(de)、配合方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。2.告知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)更换(huan)体(ti)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)时(shi)防止引流(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)外脱(tuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)或打(da)折、受压等(deng)措施。

2月5日，药监(jian)局(ju)接到卫(wei)生健康委(wei)通报，上(shang)海(hai)新兴医药股份有限公司（以下简(jian)称“上(shang)海(hai)新兴”）生产(chan)的(de)(de)一批(pi)次(ci)静注人(ren)(ren)免疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋白(bai)(bai)（批(pi)号：20180610Z）艾滋病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)抗体检(jian)测(ce)为阳性。药监(jian)局(ju)立即要求(qiu)上(shang)海(hai)市药监(jian)局(ju)对上(shang)海(hai)新兴开展现场检(jian)查(cha)，组(zu)织(zhi)对同(tong)批(pi)原料(liao)血浆生产(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)和相邻批(pi)次(ci)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)进行检(jian)验(yan)，并派出督(du)(du)导检(jian)查(cha)组(zu)抵(di)达上(shang)海(hai)、江(jiang)西，督(du)(du)促指导地方药监(jian)部门(men)开展调查(cha)处置工作。药监(jian)局(ju)、卫(wei)生健康委(wei)联合下发通知，要求(qiu)立即暂(zan)停使用该(gai)企业(ye)生产(chan)的(de)(de)相关(guan)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，并及时采取(qu)封存等控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)。上(shang)海(hai)方面对涉事批(pi)次(ci)静注人(ren)(ren)免疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋白(bai)(bai)进行的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、乙肝、丙肝三种病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸(suan)检(jian)测(ce)，结果均(jun)为阴性；江(jiang)西方面对患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸(suan)检(jian)测(ce)，结果为阴性。对企业(ye)现场核查(cha)等有关(guan)工作正在(zai)进一步进行中。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有卖一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)吗？不知道大(da)家(jia)有没(mei)有用(yong)(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，不过(guo)(guo)如果身边(bian)有人是在医(yi)(yi)院工作(zuo)的，一(yi)(yi)定会经常接(jie)触一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，特别(bie)是外科护理时，换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)频率更(geng)是极高那么一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)怎么做？如果想要购买一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，去(qu)医(yi)(yi)院能买到吗？一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)步骤(zhou)：1、确认产(chan)品包(bao)(bao)(bao)装是否完(wan)整，以及(ji)灭(mie)菌期(qi)限是否在有效期(qi)内，一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)发现两者之中任何一(yi)(yi)个(ge)有问题，都不能再使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)。2、取(qu)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的物品，一(yi)(yi)般来说，一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内的物品比较齐全，比如有薄膜手(shou)套(tao)、棉球、方盘(pan)(pan)、一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡胶(jiao)检(jian)查手(shou)套(tao)、纱布叠片、塑料镊子、碘伏棉球等(deng)，如果是在家(jia)中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以根据需求取(qu)出(chu)(chu)相应产(chan)品，如果是在医(yi)(yi)院使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以将全部物品取(qu)出(chu)(chu)放(fang)在方盘(pan)(pan)上，根据需要选择使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的产(chan)品。

一次性婴儿吸痰管的使用方法1、一次性婴儿吸痰管的使用方法。胎儿头部娩出后,迅速用左手从鼻根向下挤压口鼻,清除口鼻内的粘液及羊水。医用一次性使用医用吸痰管婴儿娩出后,立即将婴儿仰头平卧,将吸痰管轻轻插入婴儿气管内、食管内、胃内,一边吸引一边将吸痰管慢慢往上拉,由下至上,将气管、食管、胃、咽腔、口腔的羊水及分泌物吸干净。一次性使用医用吸痰管价格可(ke)如此反(fan)复吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)2～3次,直到婴儿哭声响亮(liang),无痰(tan)(tan)鸣音为止(zhi)。2、吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使(shi)用(yong)操作(zuo)步骤。接通电源,检查吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)性能(neng)是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)是否通畅。使(shi)病(bing)人(ren)面向(xiang)操作(zuo)者(zhe),头略(lve)后仰,昏迷病(bing)人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)开口(kou)(kou)器帮助张口(kou)(kou),再(zai)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入口(kou)(kou)腔颊部、咽部。若口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难,可(ke)由(you)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)至咽部,当(dang)插(cha)(cha)入到适当(dang)位置后再(zai)接通电源,并使(shi)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)左(zuo)右(you)旋转,缓慢上(shang)移(yi),向(xiang)上(shang)提出(chu),将(jiang)咽部及口(kou)(kou)、鼻分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过程中,应随时吸(xi)(xi)水冲洗汲痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan),以免痰(tan)(tan)液堵塞。如痰(tan)(tan)液过深不易汲出(chu),可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入的机械刺激,使(shi)病(bing)人(ren)作(zuo)有效咳(ke)嗽动作(zuo),待咳(ke)嗽停止(zhi)后再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)。

导尿(niao)设备在(zai)医疗(liao)当中(zhong)也是(shi)(shi)经(jing)(jing)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),在(zai)泌尿(niao)肛肠(chang)等医疗(liao)科室经(jing)(jing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)导尿(niao)设备一(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下(xia)面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹(ying)导尿(niao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)就是(shi)(shi)同类产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)性能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)优越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)性能(neng),这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要是(shi)(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)经(jing)(jing)过了环氧乙烷灭(mie)莹(ying),非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)和(he)安(an)全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)。该(gai)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布(bu)(bu)和(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)管、橡胶医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套(tao)、海绵(mian)刷、纱(sha)布(bu)(bu)块、石蜡(la)棉球(qiu)物品(pin)盒和(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)袋等几(ji)部分组成。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)性产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)。这(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来(lai)也比(bi)较简单(dan),首先,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要检查单(dan)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)没有(you)损(sun)坏,灭(mie)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)正常(chang);其次(ci)(ci),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先打(da)开包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang),在(zai)将包(bao)(bao)布(bu)(bu)打(da)开,再戴上手套(tao),然后;按照常(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)来(lai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其三,-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)两(liang)年 ,如(ru)果产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)已经(jing)(jing)过了有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)(qi),绝对不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)破损(sun)了也不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要销(xiao)毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)(qi)般在(zai)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)封口处。