一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作方(fang)法(fa)是怎样(yang)。温馨提示(shi)：为(wei)(wei)避(bi)免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)的(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)干燥(zao)(因(yin)无鼻腔的(de)湿(shi)化(hua)作用(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)单(dan)层或双(shuang)层盐水浸湿(shi)的(de)纱布覆盖一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)，干后随时更换。那么(me)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作方(fang)法(fa)是怎样(yang)? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)无菌产品(pin)，经环(huan)氧乙(yi)烷(wan)灭菌，灭菌有效期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后销毁，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)应存放在通(tong)风、干燥(zao)、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)室内(nei)。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操作方(fang)法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)畅(chang)。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜(ju)，向患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)解释(shi)。3.将(jiang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)头偏向一(yi)侧，并略(lve)向后仰(yang)。昏迷患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔颊部插(cha)至咽喉部，乘患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)时将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难时，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(颅底骨折患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong));气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)开患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)。

局(ju)(ju)机(ji)关(guan)各(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直属单位：为加强对(dui)药品监(jian)(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的领(ling)(ling)导，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议研究决(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)成立药品监(jian)(jian)督(du)管理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下(xia)简称政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)办）。现将有关(guan)事项通知如下(xia)：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)领(ling)(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成及职(zhi)责（一(yi)）组(zu)(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：李(li)利焦红副(fu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：徐(xu)景(jing)和陈时飞颜江瑛(ying)成员(yuan)：各(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直属单位主要(yao)负(fu)责同志颜江瑛(ying)同志负(fu)责领(ling)(ling)导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（二(er)）主要(yao)职(zhi)责。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)领(ling)(ling)导下(xia)，负(fu)责贯彻落实(shi)党中(zhong)央(yang)、国务(wu)院关(guan)于(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，研究制定(ding)(ding)落实(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)；研究制定(ding)(ding)药品监(jian)(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的发展规(gui)划(hua)和政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)；审(shen)定(ding)(ding)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)制度，研究局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和实(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)方案，研究解决(jue)(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的重大问(wen)题(ti)；协调各(ge)司局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)单位抓好政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)落实(shi)，并(bing)加强督(du)促检查。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)是报(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅在对要(yao)从事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)要(yao)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)投(tou)资之前，对一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)相关因素以(yi)(yi)及具(ju)体的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)具(ju)体研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、调查以(yi)(yi)及评(ping)估项(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果(guo)(guo)效益等，从而提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)建(jian)设(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以(yi)(yi)及建(jian)议对策(ce)。为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)资决策(ce)者(zhe)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)是主管总(zong)结下研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)主要(yao)是对分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)需求、供给、经(jing)营特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能力、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链(lian)和(he)价值链(lian)等多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市场、企业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)户等多(duo)层面(mian)数(shu)据和(he)信(xin)息资源，为(wei)客户提(ti)(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)市场研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)专(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)帮(bang)助客户深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)情况，发(fa)现投(tou)资价值和(he)投(tou)资机会，规(gui)避(bi)经(jing)营风(feng)险，提(ti)(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)运营能力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)必须对一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)阐述(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)论(lun)证(zheng)，对研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过程(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)获取的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资料进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面(mian)系统的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，通过图(tu)表(biao)、统计结果(guo)(guo)及文(wen)献资料，或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)纵向的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展过程(cheng)，或(huo)(huo)横向类别分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)论(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)据，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)论(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)对象(xiang)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容(rong)和(he)假设(she) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)步骤及过程(cheng)以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)与讨论(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是整(zheng)个研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路(lu)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础(chu)以(yi)(yi)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠道方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，是写不(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)。对于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)内(nei)容(rong)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)大厅相对如实地反映客观情况，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切叙述(shu)(shu)(shu)、说明(ming)、推断、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)，恰(qia)如其分(fen)(fen)(fen)。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)词应(ying)力求准(zhun)(zhun)确。概念(nian)表(biao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)科(ke)学(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)语，避(bi)免用(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)语，以(yi)(yi)免读者(zhe)费(fei)解或(huo)(huo)产(chan)生歧义(yi)。当然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我们也努力做到简单、明(ming)了、通顺、流(liu)畅(chang)，既要(yao)明(ming)白(bai)如话，又要(yao)把研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)准(zhun)(zhun)确地、科(ke)学(xue)地表(biao)达出(chu)(chu)(chu)来。通过全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)及分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)论(lun)证(zheng)某(mou)(mou)个建(jian)设(she)或(huo)(huo)改造工程(cheng)。某(mou)(mou)种(zhong)科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)(mou)项(xiang)商务活动切实可(ke)行(xing)(xing)而提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)书面(mian)材料。

一(yi)次(ci)性换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)如(ru)何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)经常(chang)(chang)用(yong)在外科的护理上面(mian)，一(yi)次(ci)性换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)般内(nei)装一(yi)次(ci)性镊子、沙布、棉(mian)球、乳胶(jiao)手(shou)(shou)套或PE手(shou)(shou)套，居家(jia)(jia)常(chang)(chang)备(bei)(bei)实(shi)用(yong)小药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，有擦伤，磕(ke)碰(peng)，十分(fen)的方(fang)(fang)便1一(yi)次(ci)性换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)一(yi)个很实(shi)用(yong)的物件，居家(jia)(jia)旅行，家(jia)(jia)中常(chang)(chang)备(bei)(bei)，当出(chu)现擦伤碰(peng)伤时(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)非常(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。2打(da)开药(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，里面(mian)得物品(pin)时(shi)非常(chang)(chang)齐(qi)全的，一(yi)点不足的是(shi)没有消毒(du)酒精(jing)。3取出(chu)镊子，棉(mian)球，沾酒精(jing)对擦伤伤口进行消毒(du)处理，如(ru)过需要纱布包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的话可以包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)下(xia)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)用方法一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)用于(yu)临床患者抽取气(qi)(qi)管(guan)内(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或(huo)分泌(mi)(mi)液(ye)用。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动作要(yao)轻(qing)、稳。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时间不应(ying)超过(guo)15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)用时间不超过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部(bu)连(lian)接是否完善，有(you)无漏(lou)气(qi)(qi)。接通电源(yuan)，打开开关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)性能，调节负(fu)压。一(yi)般成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负(fu)压约40-50 kPa，小儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)置于(yu)水中，试验(yan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)。2将(jiang)病人(ren)(ren)头部(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)，其顺(shun)序是由口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前庭→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu)，将(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困难(nan)时，可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用)，其顺(shun)序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔(kong)→咽部(bu)→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分泌(mi)(mi)物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)内(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时，快速将(jiang)导管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自下而(er)上边退边左右旋转导管(guan)，消除气(qi)(qi)道分泌(mi)(mi)物(wu)，并注意观(guan)察(cha)病人(ren)(ren)的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过(guo)程中，如(ru)病人(ren)(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉害(hai)，应(ying)稍等片刻后再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随(sui)时冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)，以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)开关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)于(yu)小桶内(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)玻璃接头插(cha)入(ru)床栏上盛(sheng)有(you)消毒液(ye)瓶(ping)内(nei)备(bei)用，将(jiang)病人(ren)(ren)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)周围擦净。观(guan)察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的量、颜色及性质，必要(yao)时做好记录(lu)。

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