一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具(ju)体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样。温馨提(ti)示：为(wei)避免病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的空(kong)气干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(因无鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)的湿(shi)化作用(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)单层(ceng)或(huo)双层(ceng)盐水(shui)浸湿(shi)的纱布覆盖一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干(gan)后随时更换。那(nei)么(me)，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具(ju)体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)是(shi)怎(zen)样? 一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)无菌产品，经环(huan)氧乙烷灭菌，灭菌有(you)效期2年(nian);一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，用(yong)后销(xiao)毁，禁(jin)止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应(ying)存放在通风、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、无腐(fu)蚀(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的室内(nei)。 一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具(ju)体(ti)操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先(xian)检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅。2.备齐用(yong)物，置床头柜，向患者解释。3.将患者头偏向一(yi)侧(ce)，并略向后仰。昏迷患者可(ke)用(yong)压舌板将口(kou)启开，夹(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)颊(jia)部插(cha)至咽喉部，乘患者吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困难时，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(颅底骨折患者禁(jin)用(yong));气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开患者，可(ke)由插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)入。

疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)法草(cao)案(an)23日首次提(ti)(ti)请十三届人(ren)大常委会(hui)第七次会(hui)议(yi)审议(yi)。草(cao)案(an)就(jiu)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)单独(du)立法，突出(chu)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)特点，强化疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)风险(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、全程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、严格监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和社会(hui)共治(zhi)，切实疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)安全、有效(xiao)和规范接(jie)(jie)(jie)种(zhong)。党中(zhong)央(yang)、国(guo)务(wu)院(yuan)高(gao)度重视疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作，要求加快(kuai)完(wan)善疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)药(yao)品监(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)长效(xiao)机(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)单独(du)立法，有利于进一步(bu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施的(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)。药(yao)监(jian)(jian)局政(zheng)策(ce)法规司(si)有关负责人(ren)介绍，2005年国(guo)务(wu)院(yuan)出(chu)台了《疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)流(liu)通和预防接(jie)(jie)(jie)种(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)条例》，并于2016年进行了修(xiu)订。此次提(ti)(ti)交审议(yi)的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)法草(cao)案(an)，对疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)研制(zhi)(zhi)、生产、流(liu)通、预防接(jie)(jie)(jie)种(zhong)、补偿、赔偿等以(yi)法律(lv)形式进行明确规定(ding)，有利于建立系(xi)统(tong)的(de)、全链(lian)条的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备在(zai)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)当中也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)肛(gang)肠(chang)等(deng)(deng)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)科室经(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设(she)备一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)同类(lei)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中性能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)优(you)越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)性能(neng),这(zhei)种-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)给临床(chuang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)经(jing)过了环氧乙烷灭莹,非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)和(he)(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)(ye)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)方便。该产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由洞巾(jin),布(bu)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡胶(jiao)医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套、海绵刷、纱布(bu)块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒(he)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等(deng)(deng)几部分组成。这(zhei)种- -次(ci)(ci)性产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)(ye)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)方便。这(zhei)种产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)(ye)(ye)比较简(jian)单,首先,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)检查单包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)没有(you)损坏,灭菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang)(chang);其次(ci)(ci),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候,先打(da)开包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),在(zai)将包(bao)(bao)布(bu)打(da)开,再戴上手(shou)套,然后;按照常(chang)(chang)(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)两年 ,如(ru)果(guo)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)过了有(you)效期(qi)(qi),绝(jue)对(dui)不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四(si),如(ru)果(guo)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)破损了也(ye)(ye)(ye)不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁(jin)止(zhi)重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)后要(yao)销毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)(qi)般(ban)在(zai)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)封口(kou)处。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)相关问答(da)问：有(you)什么区(qu)别次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)+18？答(da)：导尿包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)咨询(xun)热线 :0512-66615979答(da)：导尿管的外直径,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)男性(xing)临床(chuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多见,问： 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事项有(you)哪些？答(da)：1、本(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)经环氧乙环灭(mie)菌，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前请注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)内袋包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装上灭(mie)菌指示(shi)标志。2、本(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)灭(mie)菌后，在包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装完(wan)好时(shi)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内所有(you)器件均为无(wu)(wu)毒、无(wu)(wu)菌。3、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装破损，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)灭(mie)菌有(you)效期两年，生(sheng)产(chan)日期见封(feng)口(kou)处。5、本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)仅限于一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后销毁(hui)。问： 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引尿包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎样的？答(da)：1、取出本(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，从启口(kou)处撕开(kai)，取出无(wu)(wu)菌内包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，放置工作(zuo)台中(zhong)央。2、打(da)开(kai)内包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，戴上无(wu)(wu)菌医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按操(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程进行操(cao)作(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)正确使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引流(liu)袋等(deng)各种配件。4、本(ben)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束后，丢弃所有(you)组件，不可重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

医疗器械标准是医疗器械研制、生产、经营、使用以及监督管理所共同遵循的技术规范，是医疗器械监管和产业发展的重要技术支撑。推荐一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀药监局高度重视医疗器械标准工作，按照“四个严”的要求，结合医疗器械产业发展和监管工作实际，不断完善医疗器械标准管理制度体系、持续开展医疗器械标准制修订工作，我国医疗器械标准体系不断完善，医疗器械标准对监管和产业发展的技术支撑能力持续提升。一、加强医疗器械标准制度建设。一次性使用无菌塑柄手术刀批发为贯彻落实国(guo)务院深化(hua)(hua)(hua)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革重大决策部(bu)署，依据《中华人民共和(he)(he)(he)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)(fa)》，立(li)足我国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)产业发(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)监管工(gong)(gong)作实际(ji)，2017年4月，原食品药品监管总(zong)局(ju)修(xiu)订印(yin)发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管理(li)办法(fa)(fa)》，该办法(fa)(fa)的(de)出台(tai)对指导我国(guo)医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管理(li)、规范(fan)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订、促(cu)进标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实施、提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)质量等(deng)起到了(le)(le)积极作用。为贯彻落实《医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管理(li)办法(fa)(fa)》，原食品药品监管总(zong)局(ju)先(xian)后(hou)印(yin)发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订工(gong)(gong)作管理(li)规范(fan)》和(he)(he)(he)《医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批发(fa)布工(gong)(gong)作细(xi)则》等(deng)文件(jian)，进一(yi)步规范(fan)了(le)(le)医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作程(cheng)序，强化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精(jing)细(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)过程(cheng)管理(li)，为提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)疗器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量奠(dian)定了(le)(le)坚实的(de)制(zhi)度基础。

2月5日，药(yao)(yao)监局(ju)接到(dao)卫(wei)生(sheng)健康委通报，上海(hai)新兴医药(yao)(yao)股份有限公司(si)（以(yi)下(xia)简称(cheng)“上海(hai)新兴”）生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)一(yi)批次静(jing)(jing)注人免疫(yi)球蛋白（批号：20180610Z）艾滋(zi)(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)抗体检(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)为(wei)阳性(xing)。药(yao)(yao)监局(ju)立(li)(li)即要(yao)(yao)求上海(hai)市药(yao)(yao)监局(ju)对(dui)上海(hai)新兴开(kai)展(zhan)现(xian)场检(jian)(jian)查，组织对(dui)同批原料血浆生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)相(xiang)邻批次产(chan)(chan)(chan)品进(jin)行检(jian)(jian)验，并派出督导(dao)检(jian)(jian)查组抵达(da)上海(hai)、江(jiang)西(xi)，督促指(zhi)导(dao)地方(fang)药(yao)(yao)监部门开(kai)展(zhan)调(diao)查处置工(gong)作(zuo)。药(yao)(yao)监局(ju)、卫(wei)生(sheng)健康委联合(he)下(xia)发通知，要(yao)(yao)求立(li)(li)即暂停使用该企(qi)业生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)关(guan)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品，并及时(shi)采取封存等(deng)控制(zhi)措施(shi)。上海(hai)方(fang)面对(dui)涉事批次静(jing)(jing)注人免疫(yi)球蛋白进(jin)行的(de)(de)艾滋(zi)(zi)病(bing)、乙(yi)肝(gan)、丙肝(gan)三种病(bing)毒(du)核(he)(he)酸(suan)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)，结果(guo)均为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)性(xing)；江(jiang)西(xi)方(fang)面对(dui)患者的(de)(de)艾滋(zi)(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)核(he)(he)酸(suan)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)，结果(guo)为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)性(xing)。对(dui)企(qi)业现(xian)场核(he)(he)查等(deng)有关(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)正在进(jin)一(yi)步进(jin)行中。