2月13日(ri)(ri)，联(lian)合整治(zhi)(zhi)“保(bao)健(jian)”市(shi)场乱(luan)(luan)象百(bai)日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)联(lian)合工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)在市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)召开(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)会(hui)议。市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)副局(ju)长甘霖同(tong)(tong)志出席会(hui)议并讲话，市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)、工(gong)业(ye)(ye)和信息化部(bu)、公安部(bu)、民政(zheng)部(bu)、住房和城乡建设部(bu)、农业(ye)(ye)农村部(bu)、商务部(bu)、文(wen)化和旅游部(bu)、卫(wei)生健(jian)康委员(yuan)会(hui)、广(guang)播电视总(zong)(zong)局(ju)、中医药管(guan)理(li)局(ju)、药品(pin)监(jian)督管(guan)理(li)局(ju)、网信办等13部(bu)门成员(yuan)单(dan)位负(fu)责同(tong)(tong)志及联(lian)络(luo)(luo)员(yuan)和市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)组(zu)成员(yuan)单(dan)位负(fu)责同(tong)(tong)志及联(lian)络(luo)(luo)员(yuan)参(can)加会(hui)议。“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)”开(kai)展以来，各部(bu)门积(ji)极落实(shi)《关于开(kai)展联(lian)合整治(zhi)(zhi)“保(bao)健(jian)”市(shi)场乱(luan)(luan)象百(bai)日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)的通(tong)(tong)知》要求，立足自身职(zhi)能，迅(xun)速(su)部(bu)署落实(shi)，在相关领域和行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)内(nei)开(kai)展行(xing)(xing)动(dong)。市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)切实(shi)履行(xing)(xing)监(jian)管(guan)执法、联(lian)络(luo)(luo)调(diao)度、汇集信息、服务保(bao)障(zhang)等职(zhi)责，通(tong)(tong)过建立工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)协调(diao)机(ji)制、建立工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台(tai)账、召开(kai)调(diao)度会(hui)议、加强新(xin)闻宣传等方式，组(zu)织各部(bu)门、市(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)系统迅(xun)速(su)深入开(kai)展“百(bai)日(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)”。

医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)研制(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)产、经营、使用(yong)(yong)以(yi)及监(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理所共(gong)同遵循的(de)技术(shu)规范(fan)，是医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)产业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要技术(shu)支撑。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局高度重(zhong)视医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，按照“四个严”的(de)要求，结合医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)际(ji)，不(bu)断完善(shan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度体系(xi)、持续开展(zhan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体系(xi)不(bu)断完善(shan)，医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对(dui)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)产业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)技术(shu)支撑能力持续提(ti)升(sheng)。一、加强(qiang)(qiang)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)度建设。为(wei)贯(guan)彻落(luo)实(shi)国(guo)(guo)务院(yuan)深化标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化改(gai)革(ge)重(zhong)大决策部署，依据《中华人民共(gong)和(he)(he)国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化法》，立足我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)产业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)实(shi)际(ji)，2017年4月，原(yuan)食(shi)品(pin)药(yao)(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局修(xiu)订印(yin)发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理办(ban)法》，该办(ban)法的(de)出台对(dui)指导(dao)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、规范(fan)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)施、提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)质(zhi)量等起(qi)到了积极作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。为(wei)贯(guan)彻落(luo)实(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理办(ban)法》，原(yuan)食(shi)品(pin)药(yao)(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)局先(xian)后(hou)印(yin)发(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)订工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理规范(fan)》和(he)(he)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批发(fa)布工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)细则(ze)》等文件(jian)，进一步规范(fan)了医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)程序，强(qiang)(qiang)化了标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细化过程管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理，为(wei)提(ti)升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质(zhi)量奠定了坚实(shi)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度基(ji)础。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)怎么(me)换药(yao)？我(wo)们应该怎么(me)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)？所(suo)谓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)，顾名(ming)思(si)义当(dang)然是作(zuo)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情况下里面都会有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)(zi)、纱布(bu)、棉球、乳胶手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家中，随(sui)时(shi)随(sui)地都可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就(jiu)(jiu)算出去旅游时(shi)，也可(ke)以携带一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)，遇(yu)到擦(ca)伤或磕碰的(de)(de)时(shi)候，就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)没有消(xiao)毒(du)酒精(jing)(jing)，所(suo)以家里好配备(bei)消(xiao)毒(du)酒精(jing)(jing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)：1取(qu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)医用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴(dai)上；2、取(qu)出镊子(zi)(zi)、棉球，沾酒精(jing)(jing)，对擦(ca)伤的(de)(de)伤口(kou)进行消(xiao)毒(du)处理；3、如(ru)果伤口(kou)比(bi)较大，就(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)纱布(bu)进行包(bao)(bao)扎。4、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后，销毁换药(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)(de)所(suo)有物品，内(nei)置产(chan)(chan)品皆为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品，不可(ke)重(zhong)复之用(yong)(yong)。

导尿(niao)设备(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)医(yi)疗(liao)当(dang)中也(ye)是(shi)经常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)肛肠等医(yi)疗(liao)科(ke)室经常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导尿(niao)设备(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)无莹导尿(niao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)同类产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)能非(fei)(fei)常(chang)优(you)越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)无菌导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要是(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)经过(guo)了(le)环氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,非(fei)(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)和安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。该产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)由洞巾,布和一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)管、橡胶医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海(hai)绵刷、纱布块、石蜡棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)盒(he)和一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)袋等几部分(fen)组(zu)成(cheng)。这(zhei)种(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)方(fang)(fang)便。这(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)比较简单,首先(xian),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要检查(cha)单包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)不是(shi)没有损坏(huai),灭菌的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)不是(shi)正(zheng)常(chang);其(qi)次(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候,先(xian)打开包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)将(jiang)包(bao)(bao)布打开,再戴(dai)上手套,然后;按照常(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)来使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)组(zu)件;其(qi)三,-般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)两年(nian) ,如果产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已经过(guo)了(le)有效(xiao)期,绝对不能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)破损了(le)也(ye)不能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要销毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)日期般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)封口处。

一次性使用导尿包常用指南操作要点1.定时挤压引流管，引流液多或有血块则按需正确挤压，捏紧引流管的远端，向胸腔的方向挤压，再缓慢松开捏紧的引流管，防止引流瓶中液体倒吸。推荐一次性使用医用吸痰包如接有负压装置，吸引压力适宜，一次性使用医用吸痰包价格过大的负压引起胸(xiong)腔内出(chu)血(xue)及(ji)患者疼痛。一次性使用(yong)导尿包2.根据病(bing)情尽(jin)可能采取半卧(wo)位。3.引流装置应保持密闭和无菌，保持胸(xiong)壁引流口处的敷料清洁干(gan)燥，敷料渗出(chu)液(ye)较多应及(ji)时通(tong)知医(yi)生(sheng)更(geng)换(huan)。4.根据病(bing)情需要定(ding)时准确(que)记录引流量。5引流瓶内无菌生(sheng)理盐水每(mei)天更(geng)换(huan)，引流瓶每(mei)周更(geng)换(huan)，床旁备血(xue)管(guan)钳，更(geng)换(huan)时必须夹闭引流管(guan)，防止空气(qi)进入胸(xiong)膜腔引起气(qi)qi胸(xiong)。