2月13日，联合(he)整(zheng)治“保健”市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)乱(luan)象(xiang)百(bai)日行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)联合(he)工(gong)(gong)作组(zu)在(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)召开(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作组(zu)会议。市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)副局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)长甘(gan)霖同志出席会议并讲话(hua)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、工(gong)(gong)业和(he)信息化(hua)部(bu)、公安部(bu)、民政部(bu)、住房和(he)城乡建(jian)设部(bu)、农(nong)业农(nong)村(cun)部(bu)、商(shang)务部(bu)、文化(hua)和(he)旅(lv)游部(bu)、卫(wei)生健康(kang)委员(yuan)会、广播(bo)电视(shi)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、中医药管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、药品监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、网信办等13部(bu)门(men)成员(yuan)单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及(ji)联络员(yuan)和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)“百(bai)日行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”工(gong)(gong)作组(zu)成员(yuan)单(dan)位负责(ze)同志及(ji)联络员(yuan)参加会议。“百(bai)日行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”开(kai)(kai)展以来，各部(bu)门(men)积(ji)极(ji)落实《关于(yu)开(kai)(kai)展联合(he)整(zheng)治“保健”市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)乱(luan)象(xiang)百(bai)日行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)的通知》要(yao)求，立足(zu)自(zi)身职能，迅速(su)部(bu)署落实，在(zai)相关领域(yu)和(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业内开(kai)(kai)展行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)总(zong)(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切实履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)执(zhi)法、联络调(diao)(diao)度、汇(hui)集信息、服务保障等职责(ze)，通过建(jian)立工(gong)(gong)作协调(diao)(diao)机制、建(jian)立工(gong)(gong)作台账、召开(kai)(kai)调(diao)(diao)度会议、加强(qiang)新闻宣(xuan)传等方式，组(zu)织各部(bu)门(men)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)系统迅速(su)深(shen)入(ru)开(kai)(kai)展“百(bai)日行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)”。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于创(chuang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理。现在(zai)对(dui)我(wo)们来(lai)说(shuo)医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)不(bu)陌生的(de)(de)(de)(de)，光顾医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)是(shi)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)难(nan)免(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，虽说(shuo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)生无(wu)(wu)大灾大难(nan)，但是(shi)小(xiao)病(bing)小(xiao)灾在(zai)所(suo)(suo)难(nan)免(mian)。有时候，稍(shao)微(wei)严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)点(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)情，医(yi)(yi)生则会(hui)建议患者动(dong)手(shou)术。而术后(hou)伤(shang)(shang)口和(he)创(chuang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理则是(shi)非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)步，常常需(xu)要通(tong)过换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包来(lai)清洗、包扎伤(shang)(shang)口。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包经常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)外科的(de)(de)(de)(de)护理上(shang)面，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包一(yi)(yi)般内装(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、沙布、棉球、乳胶(jiao)手(shou)套或PE手(shou)套，居家常备实用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)药包，有擦伤(shang)(shang)，磕碰，十分的(de)(de)(de)(de)方便(bian)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包由弯盘、垫单、镊子(zi)、纱布、棉球等(deng)组成。经密(mi)封包装(zhuang)及(ji)环氧乙烷(wan)灭(mie)菌(jun)仅供一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于临床伤(shang)(shang)口、创(chuang)面或手(shou)术切口换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。克服了普通(tong)医(yi)(yi)疗器重复使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)灭(mie)菌(jun)不(bu)严造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)传染疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉感染，又(you)可(ke)减少医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)灭(mie)菌(jun)清毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)大量人(ren)力和(he)物力，有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高了医(yi)(yi)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效率，为医(yi)(yi)生和(he)疾病(bing)患者提供了健康保(bao)障。那么，换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)药包究竟如何使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)？一(yi)(yi)起(qi)来(lai)看看！

局(ju)(ju)机关各司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各直属(shu)单位(wei)：为加(jia)强(qiang)对药(yao)品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的领导(dao)，局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议研究(jiu)决(jue)定成(cheng)立药(yao)品监督(du)管理局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)，下设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以(yi)下简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现将有关事项通(tong)知(zhi)如下：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)及(ji)职责（一(yi)）组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)组(zu)(zu)(zu)长：李利焦红(hong)副组(zu)(zu)(zu)长：徐景(jing)和陈时(shi)飞颜(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)瑛成(cheng)员：各司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各直属(shu)单位(wei)主(zhu)要负(fu)责同(tong)志颜(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)瑛同(tong)志负(fu)责领导(dao)小组(zu)(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要职责。在局(ju)(ju)党组(zu)(zu)(zu)领导(dao)下，负(fu)责贯彻落(luo)实党中(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，研究(jiu)制定落(luo)实措施(shi)；研究(jiu)制定药(yao)品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的发(fa)展(zhan)规划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措施(shi)；审(shen)定局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)制度，研究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和实施(shi)方案，研究(jiu)解决(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)遇(yu)到的重大问题；协调各司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各单位(wei)抓好(hao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)落(luo)实，并加(jia)强(qiang)督(du)促检查。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)理(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)中(zhong)应鼓励其(qi)增(zeng)强(qiang)决心信念，调动(dong)自(zi)我(wo)控(kong)制(zhi)能(neng)力(li)，从(cong)而(er)按捺(na)不良情绪，配合插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时如(ru)碰到阻(zu)力(li)，切勿强(qiang)行(xing)置入，应查明(ming)发生原(yuan)因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内(nei)有(you)堵塞(sai)，可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气(qi)，若(ruo)泛(fan)起呃逆，说明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿(chi)部(bu)(bu)位在食(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下试插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)(shi)障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)(yong)诱导(dao)吞咽法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头(tou)高位，操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人(ren)分站两(liang)侧(ce)，左侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休(xiu)止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适症状消失后，左侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)帛签蘸水，轻擦患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及舌(she)面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起吞咽动(dong)作，右(you)侧(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推进送入食(shi)(shi)道(dao)再插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置时间：长期(qi)(qi)鼻饲患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)另(ling)一侧(ce)鼻孔，以预防鼻咽黏(nian)膜---性损伤；若(ruo)为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每(mei)月更(geng)换1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐日用(yong)(yong)20ml生理(li)盐(yan)水冲(chong)刷2次(ci)，防止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞(sai)或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)稠而(er)引流不畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间机体抵挡力(li)降低，导(dao)致(zhi)口腔(qiang)的(de)(de)自(zi)洁作用(yong)(yong)减弱。因(yin)此，留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间，对(dui)意识(shi)(shi)障(zhang)碍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行(xing)口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)，对(dui)清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定(ding)时刷牙。（4）心理(li)护(hu)(hu)理(li)：清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时护(hu)(hu)士应多与其(qi)沟通，加强(qiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理(li)知识(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)教(jiao)，定(ding)时匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以减轻因(yin)头(tou)颈部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动(dong)及被动(dong)---带来的(de)(de)不适。

据悉，70%世界医疗器械oem产品是中国企业制造的，但未必是中国企业的牌子，可能是通过OEM方式进入的（OEM指的是定牌或者贴牌生产）。”据了解，我国高端医疗器械主要靠进口，检验设备出口占85%，心电图出口占90%，医用一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器中高端监护占到80%，高档生理记录占到90%。 “一带一路”有助于产生中国品牌。 “我国产品的特点是知识产权少，自有品牌少。”蔡天智表示。提倡的“一带一路”战略，为中国发展自主品牌的医疗器械提供了环境和条件。“一带一路”覆盖了44亿人口，这些和地区的国民生产总值为21万亿美元。一次性使用医用无菌阴道扩张器批发我(wo)国出(chu)口(kou)到(dao)亚(ya)洲的(de)医(yi)疗器械(xie)占整(zheng)个出(chu)口(kou)市场的(de)33.12%，而(er)我(wo)国需要从中(zhong)亚(ya)进口(kou)大(da)量的(de)医(yi)疗器械(xie)原料(liao)，与其这(zhei)样，不如把高分子类产品直接输(shu)入到(dao)中(zhong)亚(ya)，在那里进行组装，在当地进行销售。

一(yi)次性使用口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括方盘(pan)、弯(wan)盘(pan)、金属(shu)镊(nie)子(zi)、纸(zhi)巾、生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)(shui)、备用棉球、压舌(she)板、围兜、干(gan)棉球，其特征在于(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)述药品(pin)及用具(ju)均(jun)密封于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)塑料薄(bo)(bo)膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内。该塑料薄(bo)(bo)膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)另(ling)一(yi)密封外包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装塑料薄(bo)(bo)膜包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内，护理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内配备有严格消(xiao)毒过(guo)的方盘(pan)１个、弯(wan)盘(pan)１个、金属(shu)镊(nie)子(zi)２把、纸(zhi)巾１张(zhang)、生理(li)(li)盐水(shui)(shui)１袋、备用棉球１袋、压舌(she)板１根、围兜１块(kuai)、干(gan)棉球１９个，可满(man)足临床上(shang)一(yi)次口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护理(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)。适(shi)合在灾害、野外救护、战争条件(jian)下使用，当(dang)遇有患者需(xu)进(jin)行口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护理(li)(li)时，即(ji)可打开(kai)护理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，针对护理(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)采用不同(tong)用品(pin)用具(ju)进(jin)行口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护理(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)。