一次性使用导尿包常用指南操作要点1.定时挤压引流管，引流液多或有血块则按需正确挤压，捏紧引流管的远端，向胸腔的方向挤压，再缓慢松开捏紧的引流管，防止引流瓶中液体倒吸。推荐一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器如接有负压装置，吸引压力适宜，一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器价格过大的负压(ya)引(yin)起(qi)胸(xiong)腔(qiang)内出(chu)血及(ji)患者疼痛(tong)。一次性使(shi)用导尿包2.根据病(bing)情尽可(ke)能采取半卧位(wei)。3.引(yin)流(liu)(liu)装(zhuang)置应保持(chi)(chi)密闭和无(wu)(wu)菌，保持(chi)(chi)胸(xiong)壁(bi)引(yin)流(liu)(liu)口处的敷料清洁干燥，敷料渗出(chu)液较多应及(ji)时通知医(yi)生更换。4.根据病(bing)情需要定时准(zhun)确记录引(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶内无(wu)(wu)菌生理盐水每天更换，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶每周(zhou)更换，床旁备血管(guan)钳，更换时必须夹闭引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防(fang)止空气进入胸(xiong)膜腔(qiang)引(yin)起(qi)气qi胸(xiong)。

一次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。导读(du)：如何(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小编为(wei)(wei)大(da)家准备(bei)(bei)了使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)三点(dian)，这(zhei)(zhei)可(ke)能对你有帮助。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：1.检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)装置功能，检(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅，是否影(ying)响(xiang)正(zheng)常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手术。2.准备(bei)(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)项目(mu)，将(jiang)这(zhei)(zhei)些物品放在床(chuang)头柜上，向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解释下(xia)一次(ci)(ci)手术，说明某些项目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情况，并(bing)为(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做好准备(bei)(bei)。3.让病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)侧(ce)(ce)头，稍向后(hou)(hou)，如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本(ben)身处于昏迷状(zhuang)态(tai)，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)开(kai)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)嘴(zui)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)将(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侧(ce)(ce)到咽喉等(deng)，当病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)(shi)，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)很(hen)难从嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以从鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。当然(ran)(ran)，禁(jin)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)颅底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者。对于气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切开(kai)术的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以从插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)插(cha)(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)开(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入开(kai)关。然(ran)(ran)而(er)，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)侧(ce)(ce)孔应该放松，当痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)，可(ke)根(gen)据闭(bi)合(he)侧(ce)(ce)孔立即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)应从底部慢(man)慢(man)抬(tai)起，左右旋转，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破坏，通过(guo)固定一个地方(fang)，或向上和向下(xia)，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，冲洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。关掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)开(kai)关。

2月5日(ri)，药监(jian)局接(jie)到卫(wei)生(sheng)健(jian)(jian)康委通(tong)(tong)报(bao)，上(shang)海(hai)新兴医药股份有限公司（以(yi)下简称“上(shang)海(hai)新兴”）生(sheng)产的(de)一批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)静注(zhu)人(ren)免疫(yi)球蛋白（批(pi)(pi)(pi)号：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)抗体检(jian)测(ce)为(wei)阳(yang)性(xing)。药监(jian)局立(li)即要(yao)求上(shang)海(hai)市药监(jian)局对(dui)上(shang)海(hai)新兴开展现场检(jian)查(cha)，组织对(dui)同批(pi)(pi)(pi)原料血(xue)浆生(sheng)产的(de)产品和相邻批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)产品进行检(jian)验，并派出督(du)导检(jian)查(cha)组抵达上(shang)海(hai)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)，督(du)促指导地方(fang)药监(jian)部门(men)开展调(diao)查(cha)处置工(gong)作。药监(jian)局、卫(wei)生(sheng)健(jian)(jian)康委联合下发通(tong)(tong)知，要(yao)求立(li)即暂停(ting)使用(yong)该企业生(sheng)产的(de)相关(guan)产品，并及时(shi)采取封存等控制措施。上(shang)海(hai)方(fang)面(mian)对(dui)涉(she)事(shi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)次(ci)静注(zhu)人(ren)免疫(yi)球蛋白进行的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)(bing)、乙肝、丙(bing)肝三种病(bing)(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸检(jian)测(ce)，结果(guo)均为(wei)阴性(xing)；江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)方(fang)面(mian)对(dui)患者的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸检(jian)测(ce)，结果(guo)为(wei)阴性(xing)。对(dui)企业现场核(he)查(cha)等有关(guan)工(gong)作正在(zai)进一步进行中。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)婴(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)方法1、一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)婴(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)方法。胎儿(er)(er)头(tou)部(bu)娩出(chu)(chu)后,迅速用(yong)左手从(cong)鼻(bi)根(gen)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)挤压口(kou)(kou)(kou)鼻(bi),清除口(kou)(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)内的粘(zhan)液及羊(yang)水(shui)。婴(ying)儿(er)(er)娩出(chu)(chu)后,立(li)即将(jiang)婴(ying)儿(er)(er)仰头(tou)平(ping)卧,将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)轻轻插(cha)入婴(ying)儿(er)(er)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)内、食管(guan)(guan)内、胃内,一(yi)边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)一(yi)边将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)慢慢往上拉,由下(xia)至(zhi)上,将(jiang)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)、胃、咽(yan)腔(qiang)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)的羊(yang)水(shui)及分泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可如此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)2～3次(ci),直(zhi)到婴(ying)儿(er)(er)哭(ku)声响亮,无痰(tan)鸣(ming)音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)操作(zuo)步骤。接通电源(yuan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)性(xing)能是(shi)否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通畅(chang)。使病人(ren)面向(xiang)(xiang)操作(zuo)者,头(tou)略(lve)后仰,昏(hun)迷病人(ren)可用(yong)开口(kou)(kou)(kou)器帮助张(zhang)口(kou)(kou)(kou),再将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊部(bu)、咽(yan)部(bu)。若口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难,可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)至(zhi)咽(yan)部(bu),当插(cha)入到适(shi)当位置后再接通电源(yuan),并(bing)使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)左右旋转,缓慢上移,向(xiang)(xiang)上提(ti)出(chu)(chu),将(jiang)咽(yan)部(bu)及口(kou)(kou)(kou)、鼻(bi)分泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程中,应(ying)随时(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)冲洗汲(ji)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan),以免痰(tan)液堵(du)塞。如痰(tan)液过深不易汲(ji)出(chu)(chu),可借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入的机械刺激,使病人(ren)作(zuo)有效(xiao)咳嗽(sou)动(dong)作(zuo),待咳嗽(sou)停止后再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。