局(ju)机关各(ge)(ge)(ge)司局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属(shu)单(dan)位：为加强对药(yao)品(pin)监管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)，局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)会议研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)决定(ding)成立(li)药(yao)品(pin)监督(du)管(guan)理局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)，下(xia)设办公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)（以下(xia)简(jian)称政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现将(jiang)有(you)关事项通知(zhi)如下(xia)：一、政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)成及职(zhi)责（一）组(zu)(zu)成组(zu)(zu)长：李(li)利焦红副组(zu)(zu)长：徐景(jing)和陈时(shi)飞颜江瑛成员(yuan)：各(ge)(ge)(ge)司局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属(shu)单(dan)位主(zhu)要负责同志(zhi)颜江瑛同志(zhi)负责领(ling)导(dao)(dao)小(xiao)组(zu)(zu)日(ri)常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要职(zhi)责。在局(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)领(ling)导(dao)(dao)下(xia)，负责贯彻落实(shi)党(dang)中央、国务(wu)院关于政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方(fang)针政(zheng)(zheng)策，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)落实(shi)措施；研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)药(yao)品(pin)监管(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)发展(zhan)规划和政(zheng)(zheng)策措施；审定(ding)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和实(shi)施方(fang)案，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇(yu)到的(de)重大问题；协调各(ge)(ge)(ge)司局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)(ge)单(dan)位抓好政(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)落实(shi)，并加强督(du)促检(jian)查。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)应该(gai)注意什(shen)么(me)？随着人(ren)们(men)(men)生活水平(ping)的(de)(de)提高(gao)，人(ren)们(men)(men)越来(lai)越喜欢野(ye)外旅(lv)游、探险。人(ren)们(men)(men)在(zai)出发(fa)前(qian)要(yao)必(bi)备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)，医疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)等，以(yi)(yi)备(bei)不(bu)时(shi)只(zhi)需(xu)，其中一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)空腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)就是(shi)其中之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另外我国又(you)是(shi)自然灾(zai)害高(gao)发(fa)的(de)(de)地(di)区，在(zai)发(fa)生自然灾(zai)害时(shi)，人(ren)们(men)(men)需(xu)要(yao)临时(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)也会起到(dao)很重要(yao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)应该(gai)注意什(shen)么(me)呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)由方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属镊子、纸巾、生理(li)(li)(li)盐(yan)水、备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、压舌板、围兜、干棉球等组成，然后经过(guo)灭菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个塑料袋内。其好(hao)处就是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容(rong)易携带。在(zai)任何(he)(he)时(shi)间任何(he)(he)地(di)点(dian)，都可以(yi)(yi)取出来(lai)做(zuo)临时(shi)的(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同(tong)时(shi)我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)时(shi)也应该(gai)注意，首(shou)先，它(ta)属于一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)产品(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)属于医疗(liao)器(qi)械(xie)，在(zai)出厂前(qian)已经做(zuo)了(le)灭菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)处理(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)产品(pin)不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。同(tong)时(shi)如果把(ba)包(bao)装(zhuang)打开，就要(yao)立(li)即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)长(zhang)时(shi)间存(cun)(cun)放。其次(ci)(ci)，我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)前(qian)应注意产品(pin)包(bao)装(zhuang)袋有(you)无破损，产品(pin)是(shi)否(fou)过(guo)期等，如存(cun)(cun)在(zai)上(shang)述(shu)情况则禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我们(men)(men)如果对产品(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)不(bu)是(shi)很清楚(chu)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先咨询一(yi)(yi)(yi)下医生。通过(guo)上(shang)面的(de)(de)介(jie)绍，相信大家对一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)无菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)的(de)(de)注意事项都有(you)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一(yi)次性婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用方法1、一(yi)次性婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用方法。胎儿(er)(er)头(tou)部(bu)娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),迅速用左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)从鼻(bi)根向下(xia)挤(ji)压口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi),清(qing)除口(kou)(kou)鼻(bi)内的(de)粘液及羊(yang)水(shui)(shui)。婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)娩出(chu)后(hou)(hou),立即(ji)将婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)仰头(tou)平卧,将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻轻插入婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内、食(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内、胃内,一(yi)边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)一(yi)边将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往上(shang)拉(la),由(you)下(xia)至上(shang),将气管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、食(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃、咽(yan)腔(qiang)、口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)的(de)羊(yang)水(shui)(shui)及分泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净。可(ke)如(ru)此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)2～3次,直到(dao)(dao)婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)(er)哭声响亮,无痰(tan)(tan)鸣音为止(zhi)(zhi)。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)步(bu)骤。接通电源,检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性能是否良(liang)好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通畅。使(shi)(shi)病人面向操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者,头(tou)略后(hou)(hou)仰,昏迷病人可(ke)用开(kai)口(kou)(kou)器帮助(zhu)张口(kou)(kou),再将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)颊部(bu)、咽(yan)部(bu)。若口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难,可(ke)由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至咽(yan)部(bu),当(dang)插入到(dao)(dao)适当(dang)位置后(hou)(hou)再接通电源,并使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)左(zuo)(zuo)右旋(xuan)转(zhuan),缓(huan)慢上(shang)移(yi),向上(shang)提出(chu),将咽(yan)部(bu)及口(kou)(kou)、鼻(bi)分泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),应(ying)随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)冲洗(xi)汲痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),以免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)液堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)(tan)液过(guo)(guo)深不(bu)易汲出(chu),可(ke)借助(zhu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入的(de)机械刺激,使(shi)(shi)病人作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有效咳(ke)嗽动作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),待(dai)咳(ke)嗽停止(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)是(shi)怎样(yang)。温馨提示：为避免病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的空气(qi)干燥(因无鼻(bi)腔(qiang)的湿化(hua)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单层(ceng)或双层(ceng)盐水浸湿的纱布覆盖一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口，干后(hou)随(sui)时(shi)更换。那么，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)是(shi)怎样(yang)? 一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)为无菌(jun)(jun)产品，经环氧乙烷灭菌(jun)(jun)，灭菌(jun)(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)限(xian)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)销毁(hui)，禁(jin)止(zhi)重复使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)应存(cun)放在通(tong)风、干燥、无腐蚀性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物体(ti)的室内(nei)。 一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的具体(ti)操作方法(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前(qian)先(xian)检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效(xiao)能是(shi)否良好(hao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引导(dao)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通(tong)畅。2.备齐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置(zhi)床头柜(ju)，向(xiang)(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)头偏向(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)侧，并略向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口启开，夹(jia)持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)由(you)口腔(qiang)颊部插(cha)至咽(yan)喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困难时(shi)，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底骨(gu)折(zhe)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));气(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可由(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)入(ru)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)临床患者抽取(qu)气管(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液或(huo)分(fen)泌液用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)动(dong)作要轻、稳。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)间不应超(chao)过15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器连续使用(yong)(yong)时(shi)间不超(chao)过3分(fen)钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器各部(bu)连接是否完善，有(you)(you)无漏气。接通电源，打开开关，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器性能，调(diao)节负压。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于(yu)水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2将病(bing)人(ren)头部(bu)转向护士，铺治疗巾于(yu)颌下(xia)。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)是由口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)前庭→颊部(bu)→咽部(bu)，将各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)(you)困(kun)难时(shi)，可由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(颅底(di)骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong))，其顺序(xu)由鼻腔(qiang)前庭→下(xia)鼻道(dao)→鼻后(hou)孔→咽部(bu)→气管(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分(fen)泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气管(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)，快速(su)将导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自(zi)下(xia)而上(shang)边(bian)退边(bian)左右旋转导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)，消除气道(dao)分(fen)泌物，并注意观(guan)察病(bing)人(ren)的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)过程中，如(ru)病(bing)人(ren)咳嗽(sou)厉害，应稍等片(pian)刻后(hou)再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并随(sui)时(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关闭(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器开关，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)玻(bo)璃接头插(cha)入(ru)床栏上(shang)盛有(you)(you)消毒液瓶内备(bei)用(yong)(yong)，将病(bing)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)周围擦净。观(guan)察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的(de)(de)量(liang)、颜色及性质，必要时(shi)做好记录。

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