一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包是一(yi)(yi)(yi)款(kuan)身体行(xing)动(dong)不(bu)方便或(huo)者手术后(hou)没有(you)办法自 由(you)(you)行(xing)动(dong)患(huan)者设计而(er)成的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)是由(you)(you)注(zhu)射器、导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、 导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)夹、塑(su)料(liao)镊.塑(su)料(liao)试管(guan)(guan)(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布块、止水(shui)器、润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)、引流袋托盘、消(xiao)毒棉(mian)球(qiu)手套(tao)组(zu)成的(de)(de)-套(tao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)。那么，本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)?有(you)哪些(xie)注(zhu)意事项?在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)时(shi)候首(shou)先要(yao)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),就(jiu)是胶乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)医(yi)用(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。超(chao)(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)胶乳导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)水(shui)充(chong)分湿润,即(ji)达(da)到超(chao)(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)。然(ran)后(hou)就(jiu)是插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)水(shui)等(deng)的(de)(de)步骤(zhou)了(le)。就(jiu)是将润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)的(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)小心插(cha)入(ru)膀胱(guang),用(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针的(de)(de)注(zhu)射器注(zhu)入(ru)定量无(wu)菌(jun)水(shui),使(shi)(shi)膨胀了(le)的(de)(de)水(shui)妻卡(ka)信膀胱(guang)即(ji)可。后(hou)取出排水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。还需要(yao)医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员留置观(guan)察以(yi)及(ji)护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)时(shi)也要(yao)注(zhu)意,不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)含石油基质的(de)(de)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji);而(er)且,本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)经(jing)环氧乙烷(wan)灭莹,供一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),如包装破损,不(bu)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);本产(chan)品(pin)(pin)仅(jin)供医(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)避(bi)光防热(re)。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)包的(de)使用(yong)方法一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管用(yong)于临(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)患(huan)(huan)者抽取气管内痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)。一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)动作要轻、稳。一(yi)(yi)次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)时间不应(ying)超(chao)过(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)连续(xu)使用(yong)时间不超(chao)过(guo)3分钟。1检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各部连接是(shi)否完善，有无(wu)漏气。接通电源(yuan)，打(da)开(kai)开(kai)关(guan)，检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，调节负压(ya)。一(yi)(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)负压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管置(zhi)于水(shui)中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并冲(chong)洗皮管。2将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人头(tou)部转(zhuan)向护(hu)士(shi)，铺(pu)治疗巾于颌(he)下(xia)。插入(ru)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管，其顺(shun)序是(shi)由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难(nan)时，可由(you)鼻腔插入(ru)(颅底骨折患(huan)(huan)者禁用(yong))，其顺(shun)序由(you)鼻腔前庭→下(xia)鼻道(dao)→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分泌(mi)物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气管内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气时，快速将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)管插入(ru)，自下(xia)而上边退边左右(you)旋转(zhuan)导(dao)管，消(xiao)除(chu)气道(dao)分泌(mi)物，并注意观(guan)(guan)察病(bing)人的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引过(guo)程中，如病(bing)人咳嗽厉害，应(ying)稍等片(pian)刻后再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并随时冲(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管，以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞(sai)。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)开(kai)关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)导(dao)管于小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引胶管玻璃接头(tou)插入(ru)床(chuang)(chuang)栏上盛有消(xiao)毒液(ye)瓶(ping)内备用(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人口(kou)(kou)腔周围擦(ca)净(jing)。观(guan)(guan)察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的(de)量、颜色及性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)质，必要时做好记(ji)录。

一次(ci)(ci)性使用导尿包常用指南(nan)操作要点1.定(ding)时挤(ji)(ji)压(ya)(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)液(ye)多或(huo)有血块则(ze)按需(xu)正确挤(ji)(ji)压(ya)(ya)(ya)，捏紧引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)的(de)远(yuan)端(duan)，向胸腔的(de)方向挤(ji)(ji)压(ya)(ya)(ya)，再缓慢松开捏紧的(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液(ye)体倒吸。如接有负压(ya)(ya)(ya)装置(zhi)，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)压(ya)(ya)(ya)力适宜，过大的(de)负压(ya)(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起胸腔内(nei)出(chu)血及患者(zhe)疼痛。一次(ci)(ci)性使用导尿包2.根(gen)据病情尽可能采取半卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)装置(zhi)应保持密闭(bi)和无(wu)菌(jun)，保持胸壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)口(kou)处的(de)敷(fu)料清洁干(gan)燥，敷(fu)料渗出(chu)液(ye)较(jiao)多应及时通知医生(sheng)(sheng)更(geng)换。4.根(gen)据病情需(xu)要定(ding)时准确记录引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)内(nei)无(wu)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)理盐(yan)水(shui)每天更(geng)换，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每周更(geng)换，床旁备(bei)血管(guan)(guan)钳，更(geng)换时必须夹闭(bi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)，防止(zhi)空气进入胸膜腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起气qi胸。

2月16日上午，第十四届中国·（长垣）医疗器械博览会在河南省长垣县会展中心盛大开幕。本次医疗器械博览会由长垣县人民政府主办，驼人控股集团承办。医用一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器参加展会的领导有：中国工程学院院士俞梦孙，卫健委医管中心处长王强，中国社会科学院世界社保研究中心主任郑秉文，中国医学装备协会秘书长李志勇，商务部中国医药保健进出口商会秘书长蔡天智，一次性使用无菌阴道扩张器批发河南省卫健委(wei)(wei)医(yi)政医(yi)管处处长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚洲医(yi)院临(lin)床医(yi)学管理学会(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)（韩国）郑熙(xi)昌，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)秦(qin)保建，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)书(shu)记(ji)、代县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟(wei)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)书(shu)记(ji)张彤，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)集聚区管委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)任(ren)宋太(tai)俊(jun)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)、县(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)办公室主(zhu)任(ren)闫磊，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人民政府副(fu)县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)李懿，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)集聚区管委(wei)(wei)会(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)、南蒲街道(dao)党工委(wei)(wei)书(shu)记(ji)李联(lian)合，河南省医(yi)疗(liao)器械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、驼人集团创始人、总裁王国胜，河南省医(yi)疗(liao)器械商(shang)会(hui)(hui)秘书(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等莅临(lin)开幕(mu)式。

疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)法草(cao)案(an)(an)23日首次(ci)(ci)提(ti)请(qing)十(shi)三届人(ren)大常委会(hui)(hui)第七次(ci)(ci)会(hui)(hui)议(yi)审议(yi)。草(cao)案(an)(an)就疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)单(dan)独立(li)法，突出疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)特点(dian)，强化疫(yi)苗(miao)的(de)风险管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、全程控制(zhi)、严格监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)社(she)会(hui)(hui)共治，切实(shi)疫(yi)苗(miao)安全、有(you)(you)效(xiao)和(he)规范接种。党中(zhong)央、国务院高度(du)重视疫(yi)苗(miao)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)，要求加快完善(shan)疫(yi)苗(miao)药品监管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)长(zhang)效(xiao)机(ji)制(zhi)。疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)单(dan)独立(li)法，有(you)(you)利(li)于进(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)高疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)稳定性。药监局政策法规司(si)有(you)(you)关(guan)负责人(ren)介绍，2005年(nian)国务院出台(tai)了《疫(yi)苗(miao)流(liu)通和(he)预防接种管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)条例》，并(bing)于2016年(nian)进(jin)(jin)行了修订。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)提(ti)交(jiao)审议(yi)的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)法草(cao)案(an)(an)，对疫(yi)苗(miao)研制(zhi)、生(sheng)产、流(liu)通、预防接种、补(bu)偿(chang)、赔(pei)偿(chang)等(deng)以法律(lv)形式进(jin)(jin)行明(ming)确规定，有(you)(you)利(li)于建(jian)立(li)系统的(de)、全链条的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)。

一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样。温馨提(ti)示(shi)：为(wei)避免病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)空气干(gan)燥(因无(wu)鼻腔(qiang)的(de)湿化作用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)单层或双层盐水(shui)浸湿的(de)纱布覆(fu)盖一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口，干(gan)后随时(shi)更(geng)换(huan)。那么，一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎样? 一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)为(wei)无(wu)菌产品，经环氧乙(yi)烷灭(mie)菌，灭(mie)菌有(you)效期(qi)2年;一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后销(xiao)毁，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)应存放(fang)在通(tong)风、干(gan)燥、无(wu)腐蚀性(xing)(xing)物(wu)体的(de)室内。 一次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)(ju)体操(cao)作方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引前(qian)先检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)效能是(shi)(shi)否(fou)良好(hao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)通(tong)畅。2.备齐(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床头柜，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)解释。3.将患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)头偏向(xiang)一侧，并略向(xiang)后仰。昏(hun)迷患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将口启(qi)开(kai)，夹持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)由口腔(qiang)颊(jia)部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉(hou)部，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)气时(shi)将吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气管(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困难(nan)时(shi)，可由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(颅(lu)底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong));气管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或气管(guan)(guan)切(qie)开(kai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，可由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)内插(cha)(cha)入。