疫苗管理法草案23日首次提请十三届人大常委会第七次会议审议。草案就疫苗管理单独立法，突出疫苗管理特点，强化疫苗的风险管理、全程控制、严格监管和社会共治，切实疫苗安全、有效和规范接种。医用一次性使用医用换药包党中央、国务院高度重视疫苗监管工作，要求加快完善疫苗药品监管长效机制。疫苗管理单独立法，有利于进一步提高疫苗管理措施的稳定性。一次性使用医用换药包批发药监局政策法规(gui)司有关负责人(ren)介绍，2005年(nian)(nian)国务院出(chu)台了《疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)流通和预(yu)防接种管(guan)理条(tiao)例》，并(bing)于(yu)2016年(nian)(nian)进(jin)行了修订。此次提(ti)交审议的(de)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理法草案，对疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)研制(zhi)、生产、流通、预(yu)防接种、补偿、赔偿等以法律形式进(jin)行明(ming)确(que)规(gui)定，有利于(yu)建立系统的(de)、全链(lian)条(tiao)的(de)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)管(guan)理制(zhi)度。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)款身体行(xing)(xing)动不(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)便或者(zhe)手术后(hou)(hou)没有办(ban)法自 由(you)行(xing)(xing)动患(huan)者(zhe)设计(ji)而成(cheng)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)产品(pin)(pin)。本产品(pin)(pin)是由(you)注射器(qi)(qi)、导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)、 导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)夹、塑料镊.塑料试管(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布(bu)块(kuai)、止水器(qi)(qi)、润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂、引流(liu)袋托盘、消毒棉球手套组成(cheng)的-套产品(pin)(pin)。那么，本产品(pin)(pin)如何(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)?有哪(na)些注意(yi)事项?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本产品(pin)(pin)的时候(hou)首先要润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),就是胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前,需(xu)用(yong)医(yi)(yi)用(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插入(ru)前先用(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)水充分湿润,即达到超(chao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效果(guo),无(wu)需(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂。然后(hou)(hou)就是插入(ru)和注水等的步(bu)骤了。就是将润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)的导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)小心插入(ru)膀胱(guang),用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)带针(zhen)的注射器(qi)(qi)注入(ru)定(ding)量无(wu)菌(jun)水,使(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)胀了的水妻卡信膀胱(guang)即可。后(hou)(hou)取(qu)出(chu)排水管(guan)。还需(xu)要医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)留置观(guan)察以(yi)及(ji)护理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)时也(ye)要注意(yi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)含(han)石油(you)基质的润滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂;而且,本产品(pin)(pin)经环氧乙烷灭莹,供(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),如包(bao)装破(po)损,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);本产品(pin)(pin)仅供(gong)(gong)医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),储藏(zang)要避光防热。

一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)怎(zen)么换(huan)药(yao)(yao)？我们应(ying)该怎(zen)么使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)？所谓一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，顾名思义当然(ran)是作为一(yi)款一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)的(de)产品(pin)，一(yi)般情况下里面都(dou)会有一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)镊(nie)子、纱(sha)布、棉球、乳胶手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)/PE手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)等等，放在家中，随时随地都(dou)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而(er)且就算出(chu)去旅游(you)时，也可以携带(dai)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，遇(yu)到擦伤或磕碰的(de)时候，就可直(zhi)接使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。需(xu)要注意的(de)是，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)一(yi)般没有消毒(du)酒精，所以家里好(hao)配(pei)备消毒(du)酒精。一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法：1取出(chu)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)，戴(dai)上；2、取出(chu)镊(nie)子、棉球，沾酒精，对擦伤的(de)伤口进行消毒(du)处理；3、如果伤口比较大，就需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)纱(sha)布进行包(bao)(bao)(bao)扎。4、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后，销毁换(huan)药(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的(de)所有物(wu)品(pin)，内(nei)置产品(pin)皆为一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)产品(pin)，不可重复(fu)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤，药(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)(you)卖一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)吗(ma)？不知道大家有(you)(you)没有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)过换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，不过如(ru)果(guo)(guo)身边有(you)(you)人是(shi)(shi)(shi)在医院工作的，一(yi)定会经(jing)常接触一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，特别是(shi)(shi)(shi)外科护理时，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)频率更是(shi)(shi)(shi)极高那么一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤怎么做？如(ru)果(guo)(guo)想(xiang)要(yao)购买(mai)一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，去医院能买(mai)到吗(ma)？一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)步骤：1、确认产品包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)完整(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)及灭菌期限(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)在有(you)(you)效期内(nei)，一(yi)旦发(fa)现两者(zhe)之中任何一(yi)个有(you)(you)问题，都(dou)不能再使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)。2、取出(chu)一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)品，一(yi)般来(lai)说，一(yi)次性(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)品比(bi)较(jiao)齐全，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)(you)薄(bo)膜手(shou)套、棉(mian)球、方(fang)盘、一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡胶检查(cha)手(shou)套、纱布(bu)叠(die)片(pian)、塑料镊(nie)子(zi)、碘伏(fu)棉(mian)球等，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在家中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)据需求(qiu)取出(chu)相应产品，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在医院使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)(yi)将全部物(wu)品取出(chu)放在方(fang)盘上，根(gen)(gen)据需要(yao)选择使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的产品。