一次性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)怎(zen)么用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)与(yu)3个注意事(shi)项首(shou)先是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)：1、检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)的情(qing)况，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)引器作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)引导管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通(tong)畅，是(shi)否会影(ying)响(xiang)正常吸(xi)(xi)痰操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。2、准备好(hao)吸(xi)(xi)痰用(yong)(yong)(yong)的所有(you)物(wu)品，将(jiang)这些物(wu)品都(dou)放在床头柜上，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)说明(ming)接下来的操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，解释部(bu)分物(wu)品的用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，让患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)做(zuo)好(hao)准备。3、让患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)侧头，并微(wei)微(wei)后仰，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)身昏迷(mi)了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)压舌板将(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的嘴巴张开(kai)，然(ran)后将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)侧插(cha)(cha)到咽喉部(bu)位，等患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)气(qi)的时候，将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入气(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)身口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰比较困难，可以从鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入，当(dang)然(ran)，颅底骨折的患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)气(qi)管(guan)(guan)切开(kai)的患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可以从插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)内(nei)插(cha)(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)。

本产(chan)品主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)血(xue)前后对献血(xue)者进(jin)行护(hu)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，消毒(du)棉棒(bang)(bang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)液(ye)棒(bang)(bang)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便；产(chan)品无菌，一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，方便护(hu)理人员操作，防止(zhi)(zhi)交(jiao)叉感(gan)染(ran)。具体特点如(ru)下(xia)：1、无菌垫单(dan)：防水无纺布2、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)带：进(jin)口高弹(dan)非乳胶材料，弹(dan)力好，防止(zhi)(zhi)皮肤(fu)过(guo)敏(min)。3、消毒(du)棉签：超长碘(dian)(dian)伏棒(bang)(bang)设(she)计，确保(bao)面积消毒(du)充分，碘(dian)(dian)伏棒(bang)(bang)易(yi)折，免得头(tou)设(she)计合(he)理，不滴不漏；两端面头(tou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)不同颜色区分，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便；内(nei)装医用(yong)(yong)碘(dian)(dian)伏液(ye)体，其(qi)有效碘(dian)(dian)含量为0.45-0.55%，消毒(du)效果(guo)好。4、采(cai)血(xue)贴：主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于采(cai)血(xue)针眼等(deng)小创(chuang)口的(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)与保(bao)护(hu)，产(chan)品止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)迅速(su)、创(chuang)口愈(yu)合(he)快，可有效降低针眼感(gan)染(ran)及皮下(xia)淤血(xue)的(de)几率，从(cong)根本上(shang)解(jie)决了棉球及普通创(chuang)可贴无法(fa)克服的(de)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)愈(yu)合(he)效果(guo)差的(de)难题，减轻了献血(xue)者的(de)心里负担。改良肤(fu)色材料，强调人性化设(she)计，粘(zhan)性强，易(yi)剥落。

一次性使用导尿包常用指南操作要点1.定时挤压引流管，引流液多或有血块则按需正确挤压，捏紧引流管的远端，向胸腔的方向挤压，再缓慢松开捏紧的引流管，防止引流瓶中液体倒吸。医用一次性使用吸痰包如接有负压装置，吸引压力适宜，一次性使用吸痰包批发过大的(de)负压引(yin)起胸(xiong)腔内出(chu)血及患者疼痛。一次(ci)性使用(yong)导尿包(bao)2.根据病情尽可能采取半卧位。3.引(yin)流(liu)装(zhuang)置(zhi)应(ying)保持(chi)密闭和无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)，保持(chi)胸(xiong)壁引(yin)流(liu)口(kou)处的(de)敷(fu)(fu)料清洁(jie)干燥，敷(fu)(fu)料渗出(chu)液较多应(ying)及时(shi)通知(zhi)医生更(geng)换(huan)(huan)。4.根据病情需(xu)要定时(shi)准确记录引(yin)流(liu)量。5引(yin)流(liu)瓶(ping)内无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)生理盐水每天更(geng)换(huan)(huan)，引(yin)流(liu)瓶(ping)每周更(geng)换(huan)(huan)，床旁(pang)备(bei)血管(guan)钳，更(geng)换(huan)(huan)时(shi)必(bi)须夹(jia)闭引(yin)流(liu)管(guan)，防止空(kong)气进(jin)入胸(xiong)膜腔引(yin)起气qi胸(xiong)。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)护(hu)(hu)理⑴清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵中应鼓励其增强决心信(xin)念(nian)，调动自(zi)我控制(zhi)能(neng)力，从而按捺不良情绪，配合(he)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如碰到阻力，切(qie)勿强行置(zhi)入，应查明发(fa)生原因(yin)，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)内有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内注入空气，若(ruo)泛起呃逆(ni)，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)启(qi)齿部(bu)(bu)位(wei)在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内，可将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试插(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用诱导吞咽法(fa)插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高位(wei)，操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两人(ren)分站两侧(ce)(ce)(ce)，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法(fa)将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻插(cha)至14～16cm休(xiu)止，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不适症(zheng)状消失后(hou)，左(zuo)侧(ce)(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木帛(bo)签(qian)蘸(zhan)水，轻擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及(ji)舌面(mian)，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起吞咽动作，右侧(ce)(ce)(ce)操(cao)(cao)纵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送入食道再插(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)护(hu)(hu)理（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)：长期鼻(bi)饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)换1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性使用灌肠包(bao)，改插(cha)另一(yi)侧(ce)(ce)(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以(yi)预防鼻(bi)咽黏膜---性损伤；若(ruo)为硅胶(jiao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)换1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通畅：逐(zhu)日用20ml生理盐水冲刷(shua)2次，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流不畅。（3）口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理：住院(yuan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)机(ji)体抵挡力降低，导致口腔(qiang)的(de)(de)自(zi)洁作用减弱。因(yin)此，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期间(jian)，对(dui)意识(shi)障碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口腔(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理，对(dui)清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱定时(shi)(shi)刷(shua)牙。（4）心理护(hu)(hu)理：清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)(hu)士应多与其沟通，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)(hu)理知识(shi)的(de)(de)宣教，定时(shi)(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿(na)背部(bu)(bu)、肩颈部(bu)(bu)，以(yi)减轻因(yin)头颈部(bu)(bu)制(zhi)动及(ji)被动---带来的(de)(de)不适。

导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)当中也(ye)(ye)是(shi)经(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)肛肠等医(yi)(yi)疗(liao)科(ke)室经(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)到导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)一(yi)般都是(shi)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介(jie)绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)莹导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就是(shi)同(tong)类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)菌导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要是(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)经(jing)(jing)过了(le)(le)环氧乙烷灭莹,非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。该产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)由洞巾,布和(he)(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡(xiang)胶医(yi)(yi)用(yong)手(shou)套(tao)、海绵刷(shua)、纱布块、石蜡棉球(qiu)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和(he)(he)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等几部分(fen)组成。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)- -次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)来也(ye)(ye)比较简单,首先(xian),在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)前(qian)要检查单包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)是(shi)不是(shi)没有损坏,灭菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)不是(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang);其(qi)次(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先(xian)打开包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)将(jiang)包(bao)(bao)布打开,再戴上手(shou)套(tao),然后;按照常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)规的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法来使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其(qi)三,-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)两年 ,如(ru)果产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已经(jing)(jing)过了(le)(le)有效(xiao)期,绝对(dui)不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);四,如(ru)果包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)破损了(le)(le)也(ye)(ye)不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong);五,这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁(jin)止(zhi)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)完后要销毁,生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期般在(zai)(zai)(zai)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)封口处。

局(ju)(ju)(ju)机关(guan)各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属单位：为加强对(dui)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)领导，局(ju)(ju)(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)会议(yi)研究(jiu)决定成(cheng)立(li)药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)督管理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)领导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)，下设(she)办公(gong)(gong)室（以下简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)办）。现将有(you)关(guan)事项(xiang)通知如(ru)下：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)领导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)及职责(ze)（一）组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：李利焦红副组(zu)(zu)(zu)长(zhang)：徐景和陈时飞颜江瑛成(cheng)员(yuan)：各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直属单位主要(yao)负(fu)责(ze)同(tong)(tong)志颜江瑛同(tong)(tong)志负(fu)责(ze)领导小(xiao)(xiao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)日常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二(er)）主要(yao)职责(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)(ju)党(dang)组(zu)(zu)(zu)领导下，负(fu)责(ze)贯(guan)彻落(luo)(luo)实(shi)党(dang)中(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院(yuan)关(guan)于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研究(jiu)制(zhi)定落(luo)(luo)实(shi)措施；研究(jiu)制(zhi)定药(yao)品(pin)监(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)发展(zhan)规划和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措施；审定局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)度，研究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和实(shi)施方案，研究(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的(de)重大问题；协调各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)单位抓(zhua)好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任务(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落(luo)(luo)实(shi)，并加强督促(cu)检查。