指导要点1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓励患者咳嗽，深呼吸及变换体位，并告知正确咳嗽、深呼吸、变换体位的方法。（四）注意事项。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鲜红色，优质医用无菌塑柄手术刀有血凝块，同时伴有脉搏增快，提示有活动性出血的可能，及时通知医生。2.水封瓶打破或接头滑脱时，要立即夹闭或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁伤口脱出，立即用手顺皮肤纹理方向捏紧引流口周围皮肤（注意不要直接接触伤口），医用无菌塑柄手术刀厂家并立即通(tong)知医生处理。4.患者(zhe)(zhe)下床活动时(shi)，引流瓶的(de)位置应低于膝盖且保持平(ping)稳，保障(zhang)长管没入液面下；外出检(jian)查前须将引流管夹闭，漏(lou)气明显的(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)不可(ke)夹闭胸(xiong)引管。5.拔(ba)管后注意观察患者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)无胸(xiong)闷(men)、憋气，皮(pi)下气肿，伤(shang)口渗液及出血等(deng)(deng)症状，有(you)异(yi)常及时(shi)通(tong)知医生。一次性使用(yong)导尿包（三）指导要(yao)点。1.告知患者(zhe)(zhe)心包、纵膈引流的(de)目的(de)、配合方法(fa)。2.告知患者(zhe)(zhe)更换体(ti)位时(shi)防止引流管意外脱出或(huo)打折、受(shou)压等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)应(ying)(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意什么(me)？随(sui)着人(ren)们(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)平(ping)的提高(gao)，人(ren)们(men)(men)越来越喜(xi)欢野(ye)外旅(lv)游、探险。人(ren)们(men)(men)在(zai)出(chu)发前(qian)要(yao)必备一(yi)(yi)些药品(pin)(pin)，医疗器(qi)械等，以备不(bu)时(shi)(shi)只(zhi)需(xu)，其中一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌空腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)其中之一(yi)(yi)。另外我国又是(shi)自然灾害高(gao)发的地(di)区，在(zai)发生(sheng)(sheng)自然灾害时(shi)(shi)，人(ren)们(men)(men)需(xu)要(yao)临(lin)时(shi)(shi)的护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)也(ye)会起到很(hen)重要(yao)的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那(nei)我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意什么(me)呢？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由方盘(pan)、弯盘(pan)、金属镊子、纸(zhi)巾、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)盐水(shui)、备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、压舌板、围兜、干(gan)棉球等组成，然后(hou)经(jing)过(guo)灭菌处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)个塑料袋内。其好处(chu)(chu)就(jiu)是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分(fen)方便，容易(yi)携带(dai)。在(zai)任(ren)何(he)时(shi)(shi)间任(ren)何(he)地(di)点，都(dou)可(ke)以取出(chu)来做临(lin)时(shi)(shi)的口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同时(shi)(shi)我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)时(shi)(shi)也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)该注(zhu)意，首先(xian)，它(ta)属于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性产品(pin)(pin)，因为一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)属于医疗器(qi)械，在(zai)出(chu)厂前(qian)已经(jing)做了(le)(le)灭菌处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，所以产品(pin)(pin)不(bu)可(ke)以重复(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同时(shi)(shi)如(ru)果(guo)把包(bao)(bao)(bao)装打(da)开，就(jiu)要(yao)立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)以长时(shi)(shi)间存(cun)放。其次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，我们(men)(men)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)前(qian)应(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意产品(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)装袋有无(wu)(wu)(wu)破损(sun)，产品(pin)(pin)是(shi)否过(guo)期等，如(ru)存(cun)在(zai)上述情况则禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我们(men)(men)如(ru)果(guo)对产品(pin)(pin)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)清楚，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先(xian)咨询一(yi)(yi)下医生(sheng)(sheng)。通过(guo)上面的介绍，相信大家对一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的注(zhu)意事项都(dou)有了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)定的了(le)(le)解了(le)(le)，

导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中的禁忌症及(ji)注意事项1 本(ben)品(pin)请(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)处方(fang)后使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前请(qing)(qing)阅(yue)读说明书。2本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)在(zai)(zai)操作过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中应(ying)(ying)按无菌(jun)(jun)操作技(ji)术规范进行。3 导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)和导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)的操作应(ying)(ying)由受过(guo)(guo)专业培训的医(yi)(yi)护人员(yuan)进行。4、插入(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)时应(ying)(ying)让患(huan)(huan)(huan)者保持(chi)正确(que)体位，插管(guan)动(dong)作轻柔(rou)，避(bi)免损伤尿(niao)(niao)道(dao)粘膜。女性患(huan)(huan)(huan)者如导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)误入(ru)(ru)阴道(dao)应(ying)(ying)换管(guan)重新插入(ru)(ru)。男(nan)性患(huan)(huan)(huan)者插入(ru)(ru)导(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)时应(ying)(ying)保障阴茎(jing)与腹壁成60度角。5、患(huan)(huan)(huan)有尿(niao)(niao)道(dao)疾病及(ji)橡(xiang)胶过(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)者请(qing)(qing)慎重使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，如发(fa)现瘙痒(yang)、皮肤发(fa)红、荨麻(ma)疹(zhen)、水肿等过(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)症状应(ying)(ying)立即(ji)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并请(qing)(qing)医(yi)(yi)生(sheng)进行处置。7、本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)为环氧乙(yi)烷灭菌(jun)(jun)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)。产(chan)(chan)品(pin)有效期两年。8、生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)日期见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)封口、消(xiao)毒(du)日期见(jian)外包(bao)装(zhuang)箱(xiang)。9本(ben)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)仅限于一次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，失(shi)效日期见(jian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)外包(bao)装(zhuang)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)怎(zen)么换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)？我们应该(gai)怎(zen)么使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)？所谓(wei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，顾名思义当(dang)然(ran)是(shi)作为一(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的产(chan)品，一(yi)(yi)般情(qing)况下(xia)里(li)面都(dou)会有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)镊子(zi)、纱布、棉球、乳胶手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，放(fang)在家中(zhong)，随(sui)时随(sui)地(di)都(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，而且就(jiu)算(suan)出(chu)去(qu)旅游时，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)携带一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，遇到擦伤(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)磕(ke)碰(peng)的时候，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)直接使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的是(shi)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)一(yi)(yi)般没(mei)有消(xiao)毒(du)酒精(jing)，所以(yi)家里(li)**好配备消(xiao)毒(du)酒精(jing)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法：1取出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)的医用(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴上(shang)(shang)；2、急(ji)救包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)里(li)有以(yi)下(xia)物品：1.酒精(jing)棉：急(ji)救前用(yong)来给双手(shou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)钳(qian)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)工具消(xiao)毒(du)。2.手(shou)套(tao)、口(kou)罩：可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)防止施救者被感染。3.0.9%的生理盐(yan)水(shui)(shui)：用(yong)来清洗(xi)伤(shang)口(kou)。基于(yu)卫生要求，选择独立的小包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)型瓶装(zhuang)的。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的是(shi)，开(kai)封(feng)后(hou)用(yong)剩的应该(gai)扔(reng)掉，不要再放(fang)进急(ji)救箱。如果没(mei)有，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)未开(kai)封(feng)的蒸馏(liu)水(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)矿泉水(shui)(shui)代替。4.消(xiao)毒(du)纱布：用(yong)来覆(fu)盖伤(shang)口(kou)。它(ta)既不像棉花一(yi)(yi)样有可(ke)(ke)(ke)能将(jiang)棉丝留在伤(shang)口(kou)上(shang)(shang)，移开(kai)时，也(ye)不会牵动伤(shang)口(kou)。

产(chan)品优势：1、zhuanli保护，防倒流(liu)设(she)计(ji)(ji)，可连(lian)续吸引(yin)，不(bu)会返(fan)流(liu)；2、内外双阀门(men)设(she)计(ji)(ji)，排气与吸引(yin)进液(ye)(ye)分开；3、大口径、低负压，符合新生儿复(fu)苏指南(nan)的(de)要(yao)求；4、吸液(ye)(ye)管头端吸液(ye)(ye)口有侧孔设(she)计(ji)(ji)、拒(ju)绝堵管；5、吸液(ye)(ye)管头端孔径倒角处理，圆滑(hua)，不(bu)会划伤腔(qiang)内粘(zhan)膜。6、一次性无菌产(chan)品，即(ji)拆即(ji)用，用后丢弃(qi)。避免反复(fu)消毒给医护人员带来的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)负担。单人单手(shou)即(ji)可全程操作(zuo)(zuo)，无需连(lian)接其(qi)他设(she)备，提高工作(zuo)(zuo)效率。

一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)操作方法(1)检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部(bu)(bu)(bu)连接是否完善，有无(wu)漏气(qi)。接通电源(yuan)，打开开关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能(neng)，调节负压(ya)。一般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)负压(ya)约(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)约(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水中，试(shi)验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力(li)，并冲洗(xi)皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)(jiang)病人头部(bu)(bu)(bu)转向护(hu)士，铺治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌下。(3)插入(ru)一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序是由(you)口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭(ting)→颊部(bu)(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困难(nan)时，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)插入(ru)(颅底骨折患者禁用(yong))，其顺序由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭(ting)→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽(yan)(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌物逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。若有气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开时，可由(you)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插入(ru)，将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病人可用(yong)压(ya)舌板或开口(kou)器先将(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)启开，再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。