插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)的(de)护(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)中应鼓励其(qi)增强决心信(xin)念，调(diao)动自我控制能力(li)，从而按捺(na)不(bu)良情绪(xu)，配(pei)合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力(li)，切勿强行置(zhi)入，应查明发生原因，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔内(nei)有堵(du)塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)注入空气，若泛(fan)起呃逆，说明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔启(qi)齿部位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)，可将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下试(shi)插(cha)(cha)。⑵意识(shi)障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采(cai)用(yong)诱导吞(tun)咽(yan)法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平卧或头高位，操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)两(liang)人(ren)分站两(liang)侧，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按传统方法将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)插(cha)(cha)至14～16cm休(xiu)止，待(dai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)适(shi)症(zheng)状消失(shi)后，左(zuo)侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)木(mu)帛签蘸水，轻(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部及舌(she)面，见患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起吞(tun)咽(yan)动作(zuo)，右侧操(cao)(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即将胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推进送(song)入食道再插(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后护(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)：长期(qi)(qi)鼻饲患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)灌肠包，改插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)侧鼻孔，以(yi)预(yu)防鼻咽(yan)黏(nian)膜---性损伤；若为硅胶胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)则每月更(geng)(geng)换(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)畅：逐(zhu)日用(yong)20ml生理(li)(li)盐水冲刷2次(ci)，防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵(du)塞或胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液(ye)黏(nian)稠而引流不(bu)畅。（3）口(kou)腔护(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间(jian)机(ji)体抵挡(dang)力(li)降低，导致口(kou)腔的(de)自洁作(zuo)用(yong)减弱。因此，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)(qi)间(jian)，对意识(shi)障(zhang)碍(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进行口(kou)腔护(hu)理(li)(li)，对清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)嘱(zhu)定时(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)护(hu)理(li)(li)：清(qing)醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)时(shi)(shi)护(hu)士(shi)应多(duo)与(yu)其(qi)沟(gou)通(tong)，加强胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)护(hu)理(li)(li)知识(shi)的(de)宣教(jiao)，定时(shi)(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推拿背部、肩颈部，以(yi)减轻(qing)因头颈部制动及被动---带(dai)来的(de)不(bu)适(shi)。

一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)相关问(wen)答(da)问(wen)：有什(shen)么区(qu)别次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)+18？答(da)：导尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)咨询热线 :0512-66615979答(da)：导尿(niao)管的(de)外直径,一般男(nan)性(xing)临床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比较多见(jian),问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)注意事项有哪些？答(da)：1、本品经环氧乙环灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)请注意内袋包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)上(shang)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指示标志。2、本品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后，在包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)完好时，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)内所有器件(jian)均为无(wu)(wu)毒、无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。3、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)破损，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本产品灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有效期(qi)两年，生产日期(qi)见(jian)封(feng)口处(chu)(chu)。5、本产品仅限(xian)于一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后销(xiao)毁。问(wen)： 一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎样的(de)？答(da)：1、取出本品，从启(qi)口处(chu)(chu)撕开，取出无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)内包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，放置工作(zuo)台中(zhong)央。2、打开内包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，戴上(shang)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套，按操(cao)作(zuo)规(gui)程进行操(cao)作(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时注意正确使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)流(liu)袋等各(ge)种配件(jian)。4、本产品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)结束(shu)后，丢弃(qi)所有组(zu)件(jian)，不可(ke)重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)1、一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)。胎(tai)儿(er)头(tou)部(bu)娩出后,迅速用(yong)左手从鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)根向(xiang)下挤压口(kou)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi),清(qing)除口(kou)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)内(nei)(nei)的(de)粘液及羊水。婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)娩出后,立即(ji)将(jiang)婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)仰(yang)头(tou)平卧,将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)轻(qing)轻(qing)插(cha)入婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)内(nei)(nei)、胃(wei)内(nei)(nei),一(yi)(yi)边吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引一(yi)(yi)边将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往(wang)上(shang)(shang)拉,由下至(zhi)上(shang)(shang),将(jiang)气管(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃(wei)、咽腔(qiang)、口(kou)腔(qiang)的(de)羊水及分泌物(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)干净。可(ke)如(ru)此反复吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引2～3次,直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)婴(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)儿(er)哭(ku)声响亮,无痰(tan)(tan)鸣音为止。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)步骤。接(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源(yuan),检查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)能是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)畅。使(shi)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)面向(xiang)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者,头(tou)略后仰(yang),昏(hun)迷病(bing)(bing)人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)开口(kou)器帮助张(zhang)口(kou),再(zai)(zai)(zai)将(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入口(kou)腔(qiang)颊(jia)部(bu)、咽部(bu)。若口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困难,可(ke)由鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)咽部(bu),当插(cha)入到(dao)(dao)适当位置后再(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)通(tong)电(dian)源(yuan),并使(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)左右旋转,缓慢上(shang)(shang)移(yi),向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)提出,将(jiang)咽部(bu)及口(kou)、鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)分泌物(wu)逐(zhu)段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引过(guo)程中,应(ying)随时吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水冲洗汲痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan),以免痰(tan)(tan)液堵塞。如(ru)痰(tan)(tan)液过(guo)深不易汲出,可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入的(de)机(ji)械(xie)刺激,使(shi)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有(you)效咳(ke)嗽(sou)动(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),待(dai)咳(ke)嗽(sou)停(ting)止后再(zai)(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。

2月16日上午，第十四届中国·（长垣）医疗器械博览会在河南省长垣县会展中心盛大开幕。本次医疗器械博览会由长垣县人民政府主办，驼人控股集团承办。优质一次性使用口腔护理包参加展会的领导有：中国工程学院院士俞梦孙，卫健委医管中心处长王强，中国社会科学院世界社保研究中心主任郑秉文，中国医学装备协会秘书长李志勇，商务部中国医药保健进出口商会秘书长蔡天智，一次性使用口腔护理包厂家河南(nan)省(sheng)卫健委(wei)医政医管(guan)处处长(zhang)(zhang)董薇，亚洲医院临(lin)床医学管(guan)理(li)学会(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)（韩国）郑熙昌，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)书记秦保建，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)副(fu)书记、代县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)赵军伟，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)副(fu)书记张彤，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产业(ye)集聚区管(guan)委(wei)会(hui)(hui)主任(ren)宋太俊，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)委(wei)常委(wei)、县(xian)(xian)委(wei)办公室(shi)主任(ren)闫(yan)磊，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)人民政府副(fu)县(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)李懿，长(zhang)(zhang)垣(yuan)县(xian)(xian)产业(ye)集聚区管(guan)委(wei)会(hui)(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)、南(nan)蒲(pu)街道党(dang)工委(wei)书记李联合，河南(nan)省(sheng)医疗器械(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)会(hui)(hui)长(zhang)(zhang)、驼(tuo)人集团(tuan)创始人、总裁王国胜，河南(nan)省(sheng)医疗器械(xie)商(shang)会(hui)(hui)秘书长(zhang)(zhang)陈敏等(deng)莅临(lin)开幕式(shi)。