导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)在(zai)医疗(liao)(liao)当(dang)中也是(shi)(shi)经常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)肛(gang)肠等(deng)医疗(liao)(liao)科室经常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)设备(bei)一(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就是(shi)(shi)同(tong)类产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)优越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)性(xing)(xing)能(neng),这种(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包主要是(shi)(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)经过(guo)了(le)(le)环氧乙(yi)烷灭莹,非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生(sheng)和(he)安全(quan)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也非(fei)常(chang)方便。该(gai)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布(bu)和(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡胶(jiao)医用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海(hai)绵刷、纱布(bu)块(kuai)、石蜡(la)棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)盒和(he)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等(deng)几(ji)部分组成。这种(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也非(fei)常(chang)方便。这种(zhong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起来也比较(jiao)简单(dan),首先,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)要检(jian)查单(dan)包装是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)没有损坏,灭菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang);其次(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候,先打开包装,在(zai)将包布(bu)打开,再戴上手套,然后(hou);按照常(chang)规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)导(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件(jian);其三,-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)两年(nian) ,如(ru)果产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已经过(guo)了(le)(le)有效期(qi)(qi),绝对不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果包装破损了(le)(le)也不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,这是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重复使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要销毁,生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)(qi)般(ban)在(zai)包装封口处。

导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)，主要(yao)适(shi)用(yong)于导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)术(shu)，导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)术(shu)是(shi)一种在(zai)无菌操作(zuo)条件下(xia)，将(jiang)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管经过尿(niao)(niao)道插(cha)入(ru)膀胱，进(jin)行(xing)引流尿(niao)(niao)液的方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。一次(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)步(bu)骤：1、提(ti)前(qian)准备导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)产品(pin)，可以是(shi)无菌导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)或者是(shi)一次(ci)性(xing)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)；操作(zuo)者要(yao)进(jin)行(xing)洗手(shou)(shou)，佩戴口罩，佩戴手(shou)(shou)套；3、拆开(kai)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)，将(jiang)物品(pin)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)专(zhuan)门的器械(xie)盘(pan)上，将(jiang)物品(pin)拿到床边；4、核对(dui)病(bing)人的身(shen)份，并(bing)向病(bing)人解释接下(xia)来的操作(zuo)，让病(bing)人能够(gou)放(fang)(fang)松心情；5、将(jiang)门窗关(guan)闭，用(yong)病(bing)房(fang)内独有(you)的屏(ping)风(feng)遮挡病(bing)床；6、将(jiang)床旁的椅子放(fang)(fang)在(zai)合适(shi)的位置，将(jiang)便(bian)盆放(fang)(fang)在(zai)椅子上；7、掀开(kai)被子；8、病(bing)人无法(fa)(fa)起身(shen)的情况下(xia)，可以让家属或操作(zuo)者帮助病(bing)人褪去裤子，对(dui)侧的腿部盖(gai)上被子，近处盖(gai)上毛巾，可以避(bi)免病(bing)人太过羞耻，影响操作(zuo)；

局(ju)机关各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属单(dan)位：为加强(qiang)对药(yao)(yao)品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的领(ling)导(dao)，局(ju)党组(zu)会议研究(jiu)决定成立药(yao)(yao)品监督(du)管理(li)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)小组(zu)，下设办公(gong)(gong)室（以下简称政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)办）。现将有关事项通知如下：一、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)领(ling)导(dao)小组(zu)组(zu)成及(ji)职(zhi)责（一）组(zu)成组(zu)长(zhang)：李利焦红副组(zu)长(zhang)：徐景和(he)陈(chen)时飞颜江瑛成员：各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直(zhi)属单(dan)位主(zhu)要负(fu)(fu)责同志颜江瑛同志负(fu)(fu)责领(ling)导(dao)小组(zu)日常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要职(zhi)责。在(zai)局(ju)党组(zu)领(ling)导(dao)下，负(fu)(fu)责贯彻落实党中(zhong)央、国务(wu)院关于(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的方针政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研究(jiu)制定落实措施；研究(jiu)制定药(yao)(yao)品监管政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的发展规(gui)划和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措施；审定局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)制度(du)，研究(jiu)局(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)实施方案，研究(jiu)解决政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)遇到的重大问(wen)题(ti)；协调各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)单(dan)位抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务(wu)公(gong)(gong)开(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任务(wu)落实，并(bing)加强(qiang)督(du)促检查。

一次性使用阴道扩张器是一种一次性无菌阴道扩张器，供妇科查看用，分推拉式、调理式和钩扣式三种。医用一次性使用医用吸痰管性能结构：一次性无菌阴道扩张器 由上叶、下叶和手柄组成，分推拉式、调理式和钩扣式三种，按尺度不同分三个规格。一次性无菌阴道扩张器 应无菌；适用范围：供妇科查看用；规格型号：大号、中号、小号；一次性照明阴道扩张器在为妇科病人检查、治疗时，我们常会用到阴道扩张器，一次性使用医用吸痰管价格现(xian)在常用的(de)阴(yin)道扩张器，在灯光(guang)较暗的(de)情(qing)形下，插(cha)入阴(yin)道后(hou)，无法看清阴(yin)道内的(de)具体情(qing)形，以致于无法进行有效(xiao)检查和治(zhi)疗(liao)。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)面有(you)(you)针(zhen)吗？小编告诉你一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)常见配置。所谓(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种因(yin)为(wei)检验或者(zhe)相(xiang)关需(xu)求，由医务人员(yuan)进行静脉或者(zhe)是(shi)动脉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液标本的(de)(de)(de)(de)过程(cheng)，为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顺畅，所以在(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前(qian)，都(dou)需(xu)要进行一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)工作(zuo)，避免(mian)出现意(yi)(yi)外。献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：检查必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)项目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)要使(shi)用低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)淡饮食；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)将肘部清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干(gan)净；了解采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)尝试，解除精神紧张(zhang)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：注意(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)用具的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)工作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持续4小时以上(shang)要重新消(xiao)毒(du)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：介(jie)绍(shao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)识；核对采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人员(yuan)；督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)手臂；观察献血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情况(kuang)；常备(bei)急救(jiu)药(yao)物(wu)和器材，需(xu)要有(you)(you)空(kong)气栓塞、晕厥等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)急救(jiu)技术。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)：准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器材；按照手术室(shi)常规更换鞋子、戴口罩、帽(mao)子，穿(chuan)消(xiao)毒(du)衣方(fang)可进入采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)。为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加顺利(li)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)医疗(liao)机构、输液中心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)车等(deng)都(dou)会常备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)护(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)），关于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情况(kuang)下，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)里(li)并不含有(you)(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)针(zhen)，基本上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)主要由一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用垫巾、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)带、干(gan)棉棒(bang)、易折(zhe)碘伏棉棒(bang)（发明zhuanli）、创(chuang)可贴(tie)等(deng)组成。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)就是(shi)为(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)、止血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)与(yu)保护(hu)(hu)、规格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)过程(cheng)，防止交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)(cha)感染，因(yin)此采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置主要也是(shi)为(wei)相(xiang)关机构提(ti)供更方(fang)便、无交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)(cha)感染的(de)(de)(de)(de)医疗(liao)用品，让被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)没有(you)(you)后顾之忧。

一(yi)次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)临(lin)床(chuang)患者抽取气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液或分(fen)泌(mi)液用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)动作(zuo)要轻、稳(wen)。一(yi)次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)间不应超过(guo)15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器连续(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)(shi)间不超过(guo)3分(fen)钟。1检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部(bu)(bu)连接是(shi)(shi)否(fou)完善，有无(wu)漏(lou)气(qi)。接通电源，打开(kai)开(kai)关(guan)，检(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能，调节负压。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)(bu)转向(xiang)护士(shi)，铺(pu)治疗巾于(yu)(yu)颌(he)下。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序(xu)是(shi)(shi)由口(kou)腔前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。如口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有困(kun)难时(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)腔插(cha)入(ru)(颅底(di)骨(gu)折(zhe)患者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，其顺序(xu)由鼻(bi)腔前(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽。3气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)时(shi)(shi)，快(kuai)速将(jiang)(jiang)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自下而上边(bian)退边(bian)左右(you)旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除气(qi)道分(fen)泌(mi)物，并注(zhu)意观察(cha)病人(ren)的呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过(guo)程中，如病人(ren)咳嗽厉害，应稍(shao)等片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并随(sui)时(shi)(shi)冲洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以(yi)免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器开(kai)关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃(li)接头插(cha)入(ru)床(chuang)栏上盛(sheng)有消毒(du)液瓶内备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)(jiang)病人(ren)口(kou)腔周围擦(ca)净。观察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的量、颜色及性(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)做好记录。