2月5日，药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局接(jie)到(dao)卫生(sheng)健(jian)康委通报，上海新(xin)兴(xing)医药(yao)(yao)股份(fen)有(you)限公司(si)（以下简称“上海新(xin)兴(xing)”）生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)一批次静(jing)注(zhu)人免疫球(qiu)蛋白（批号(hao)：20180610Z）艾滋病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)抗体(ti)检测为阳性。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局立即要求(qiu)上海市(shi)药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局对上海新(xin)兴(xing)开展(zhan)现场(chang)检查，组织对同(tong)批原料血(xue)浆生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品和相(xiang)邻批次产(chan)(chan)(chan)品进行检验，并(bing)派出督导(dao)检查组抵达上海、江西(xi)，督促指导(dao)地方药(yao)(yao)监(jian)部门开展(zhan)调(diao)查处(chu)置(zhi)工作(zuo)。药(yao)(yao)监(jian)局、卫生(sheng)健(jian)康委联合下发通知，要求(qiu)立即暂(zan)停使用该企(qi)业(ye)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)关产(chan)(chan)(chan)品，并(bing)及(ji)时采(cai)取封存等控制措施。上海方面对涉事(shi)批次静(jing)注(zhu)人免疫球(qiu)蛋白进行的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)、乙肝、丙(bing)肝三(san)种(zhong)病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)检测，结果(guo)均为阴性；江西(xi)方面对患者的(de)(de)艾滋病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)核(he)酸(suan)检测，结果(guo)为阴性。对企(qi)业(ye)现场(chang)核(he)查等有(you)关工作(zuo)正在进一步进行中。

如(ru)何(he)预防(fang)插(cha)(cha)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)时(shi)出(chu)现感(gan)(gan)染现象?全(quan)科(ke)(ke)医生(sheng)是(shi)经过(guo)全(quan)科(ke)(ke)医学专业培训，临(lin)床技能全(quan)面(mian)、医德高尚的(de)(de)(de)高素质基(ji)层医疗保健(jian)人(ren)才,富有(you)独(du)立工(gong)作(zuo)能力(li),对(dui)个人(ren)家(jia)庭(ting)及社区提供便捷(jie)、廉(lian)价的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)、 治保康(kang)全(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)优质服务(wu)。开(kai)展(zhan)全(quan)科(ke)(ke)医疗服务(wu), 如(ru)果没有(you)具有(you)活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)科(ke)(ke)医生(sheng)做坚实的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础,工(gong)作(zuo)将缺乏生(sheng)气和动(dong)力(li),那种(zhong)以单纯(chun)的(de)(de)(de)专科(ke)(ke)医疗的(de)(de)(de)服务(wu)体系(xi),势必造成医疗秩序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)混(hun)乱,也没有(you)任(ren)何(he)国家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)经济(ji)能够(gou)负(fu)担得起。那么,插(cha)(cha)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管如(ru)何(he)预防(fang)感(gan)(gan)染呢?导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)相关(guan)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)(gan)染预防(fang)SOP尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)(gan)染(UTI)是(shi)二位常见医院感(gan)(gan)染类型(xing), 75% ~ 80%与(yu)留(liu)置导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管相关(guan)。为有(you)效预防(fang)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管相关(guan)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)路感(gan)(gan)染,特制(zhi)定以下控制(zhi)措施(shi):插(cha)(cha)管前准备与(yu)插(cha)(cha)管时(shi)的(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)1.尽量避免(mian)不(bu)(bu)必要的(de)(de)(de)留(liu)置导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao);2.仔细检查无菌导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)，如(ru)过(guo)期、外包(bao)装破(po)损潮(chao)湿,不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)用;3.根据年龄、性别、尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)情(qing)况选(xuan)择合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管口(kou)(kou)径、类型(xing)。通常成年男(nan)性选(xuan)16F ,女性选(xuan)14F ;4.规范手(shou)(shou)卫生(sheng)和载手(shou)(shou)套的(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu);5.常规的(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)方法:用0.1%的(de)(de)(de)新洁尔(er)灭消毒(du)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)口(kou)(kou)及其(qi)周(zhou)围皮肤(fu)粘(zhan)膜,程(cheng)序(xu)如(ru)下:男(nan)性:自尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)口(kou)(kou)、龟头(tou)向外旋转擦拭消毒(du),注意洗(xi)净包(bao)皮及冠状沟。女性:先(xian)清洗(xi)外阴(yin),其(qi)原(yuan)则由(you)上至下,由(you)内向外,然后清洗(xi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)口(kou)(kou)、前庭(ting)、两侧(ce)大小阴(yin)唇,后会阴(yin)、肛门,每一个棉球(qiu)不(bu)(bu)能重复使(shi)用;6.插(cha)(cha)管过(guo)程(cheng)严格执行无菌操(cao)作(zuo),动(dong)作(zuo)要轻柔,避免(mian)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道(dao)粘(zhan)膜损伤(shang);7.对(dui)留(liu)置导(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)患者,应(ying)采用密(mi)闭式引(yin)流系(xi)统。

2019年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)是(shi)报(bao)告(gao)大(da)厅在对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)要从事一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)要进(jin)入(ru)投(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)之(zhi)前，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)关因素以及具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具体研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析、调查以及评估项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效果效益等，从而(er)提(ti)出(chu)建设性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意见以及建议对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)策(ce)。为(wei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)决策(ce)者(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)主管总结(jie)(jie)下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)报(bao)告(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)主要是(shi)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)需求(qiu)、供给、经营(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、获取能(neng)力(li)、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链和(he)价值链等多(duo)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)容，整合(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)、市(shi)场、企(qi)业(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户(hu)等多(duo)层面数据和(he)信息资(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，为(wei)客户(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)市(shi)场研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)，以专(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方法帮助客户(hu)深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)情况，发现投(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)价值和(he)投(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)机会，规避经营(ying)风险(xian)，提(ti)高管理(li)(li)和(he)运营(ying)能(neng)力(li)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)必须对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)容和(he)方法进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阐(chan)述和(he)论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)过(guo)程中所获取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)资(zi)(zi)料(liao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，通(tong)过(guo)图表(biao)、统(tong)计结(jie)(jie)果及文献(xian)资(zi)(zi)料(liao)，或(huo)以纵向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展过(guo)程，或(huo)横向类别(bie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析提(ti)出(chu)论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)点、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)据，进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)方法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)容和(he)假设 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)骤(zhou)及过(guo)程以及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)结(jie)(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析与讨论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)整个研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路逻辑性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)写照，没有一(yi)(yi)个好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基础以及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠(qu)道(dao)方法，是(shi)写不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)报(bao)告(gao)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)内(nei)(nei)(nei)容报(bao)告(gao)大(da)厅相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)如实地(di)反映客观情况，一(yi)(yi)切叙述、说(shuo)明(ming)(ming)、推断、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰(qia)如其分(fen)(fen)(fen)。文字(zi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)词(ci)应力(li)求(qiu)准确。概念(nian)表(biao)述用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)(ke)学性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常识性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)语，以免读者(zhe)(zhe)费解或(huo)产(chan)生歧义。当然(ran)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)报(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字(zi)我们也(ye)努力(li)做到简(jian)单、明(ming)(ming)了(le)、通(tong)顺(shun)、流(liu)畅，既(ji)要明(ming)(ming)白如话(hua)，又要把研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果准确地(di)、科(ke)(ke)学地(di)表(biao)达出(chu)来。通(tong)过(guo)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以及分(fen)(fen)(fen)析论(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)证(zheng)某(mou)(mou)个建设或(huo)改造工程。某(mou)(mou)种科(ke)(ke)学研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)(mou)项商(shang)务活(huo)动切实可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种书面材料(liao)。

一次(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)是一种一次(ci)性无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，供妇科(ke)查看用(yong)(yong)(yong)，分推(tui)拉式(shi)、调理式(shi)和(he)(he)钩扣(kou)式(shi)三种。性能结构：一次(ci)性无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi) 由上叶、下(xia)叶和(he)(he)手柄组成，分推(tui)拉式(shi)、调理式(shi)和(he)(he)钩扣(kou)式(shi)三种，按(an)尺度(du)不同(tong)分三个规格(ge)。一次(ci)性无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi) 应无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)；适用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)围：供妇科(ke)查看用(yong)(yong)(yong)；规格(ge)型号(hao)：大号(hao)、中号(hao)、小号(hao)；一次(ci)性照(zhao)明(ming)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)在为妇科(ke)病人检查、治(zhi)疗(liao)时，我们(men)常会用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，现在常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)扩(kuo)张(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，在灯光(guang)较暗(an)的情形(xing)(xing)下(xia)，插入阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)后，无(wu)(wu)法看清(qing)阴(yin)道(dao)(dao)内的具(ju)体情形(xing)(xing)，以致(zhi)于无(wu)(wu)法进行有效检查和(he)(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)。

一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)检查吸引器各部连接是否完善，有无漏气。优质一次性使用吸痰管接通电源，打开开关，检查吸引器性能，调节负压。一般成人吸痰负压约40-50 kPa，小儿吸痰约13-30kPa，将一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，试验吸引力，并冲洗皮管。(2)将病人头部转向护士，铺治疗巾于颌下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其顺序是由口腔前庭→颊部→咽部，将各部吸尽。一次性使用吸痰管批发如口(kou)腔吸(xi)痰有困(kun)难时，可(ke)由(you)(you)鼻腔插入(ru)(颅底骨折患者(zhe)禁用(yong))，其顺序(xu)由(you)(you)鼻腔前庭(ting)→下(xia)鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→气管(guan)(约20-25cm)，将分泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)尽。若有气管(guan)插管(guan)或气管(guan)切开(kai)时，可(ke)由(you)(you)插管(guan)或套管(guan)内插入(ru)，将痰液吸(xi)出。昏迷(mi)病人可(ke)用(yong)压舌板或开(kai)口(kou)器先将口(kou)启开(kai)，再行吸(xi)引。