一次性使用导尿包常用指南操作要点1.定时挤压引流管，引流液多或有血块则按需正确挤压，捏紧引流管的远端，向胸腔的方向挤压，再缓慢松开捏紧的引流管，防止引流瓶中液体倒吸。医用一次性采血护理包如接有负压装置，吸引压力适宜，一次性采血护理包批发过大的负压引(yin)(yin)起胸(xiong)(xiong)腔内(nei)出血(xue)及患者疼痛。一次性使用(yong)导(dao)尿包2.根据病情(qing)尽可(ke)能采取半(ban)卧位。3.引(yin)(yin)流(liu)装置应保(bao)持密闭和(he)无菌，保(bao)持胸(xiong)(xiong)壁引(yin)(yin)流(liu)口处的敷(fu)料(liao)清洁干燥，敷(fu)料(liao)渗出液较多(duo)应及时通知医生(sheng)更(geng)换(huan)。4.根据病情(qing)需要定(ding)时准(zhun)确记录(lu)引(yin)(yin)流(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶内(nei)无菌生(sheng)理(li)盐水每(mei)天更(geng)换(huan)，引(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶每(mei)周(zhou)更(geng)换(huan)，床旁备血(xue)管钳，更(geng)换(huan)时必须夹闭引(yin)(yin)流(liu)管，防止空气进入胸(xiong)(xiong)膜腔引(yin)(yin)起气qi胸(xiong)(xiong)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用方法一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用于(yu)临床(chuang)(chuang)患(huan)(huan)者抽取气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分(fen)泌液(ye)用。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)动作要轻(qing)、稳(wen)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间不应(ying)超过15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器连续使(shi)用时(shi)(shi)(shi)间不超过3分(fen)钟。1检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部(bu)(bu)(bu)连接是(shi)否完善(shan)，有无漏(lou)气(qi)(qi)。接通电源(yuan)，打开(kai)开(kai)关(guan)，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)能，调节负压。一(yi)(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)负压约40-50 kPa，小儿(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)约13-30kPa，将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中(zhong)，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力，并冲(chong)洗皮(pi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。2将(jiang)病人(ren)头部(bu)(bu)(bu)转向护(hu)士(shi)，铺治(zhi)疗巾于(yu)颌下。插入一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)顺序是(shi)由口腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→颊部(bu)(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，将(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困难时(shi)(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插入(颅底(di)骨折患(huan)(huan)者禁用)，其(qi)顺序由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)前(qian)庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后(hou)孔→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)→气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(约20-25cm)，将(jiang)分(fen)泌物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。3气(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)内吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)，待病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)气(qi)(qi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，快速将(jiang)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入，自下而上边(bian)退边(bian)左右旋转导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除气(qi)(qi)道分(fen)泌物，并注意观(guan)察(cha)病人(ren)的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)过程(cheng)中(zhong)，如病人(ren)咳嗽厉害，应(ying)稍等片刻后(hou)再(zai)行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并随时(shi)(shi)(shi)冲(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞(sai)。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毕(bi)，关(guan)闭吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器开(kai)关(guan)，弃吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)导(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)小桶内，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)胶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接头插入床(chuang)(chuang)栏上盛有消毒液(ye)瓶内备用，将(jiang)病人(ren)口腔(qiang)周围(wei)擦净。观(guan)察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的(de)(de)量、颜色(se)及(ji)性(xing)质，必要时(shi)(shi)(shi)做好(hao)记录(lu)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)，药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)店里有(you)(you)(you)卖一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)吗？不(bu)知道大家有(you)(you)(you)没有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)过(guo)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，不(bu)过(guo)如(ru)果身边有(you)(you)(you)人是(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)工(gong)作的，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)会经常接触一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，特别是(shi)外科护理时(shi)，换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)频率(lv)更是(shi)极高(gao)那(nei)么一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)怎么做？如(ru)果想要购买一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，去医(yi)院(yuan)能(neng)买到吗？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)步(bu)骤(zhou)：1、确认产(chan)(chan)品包(bao)(bao)装是(shi)否(fou)完整，以及(ji)灭菌期(qi)限是(shi)否(fou)在有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi)内(nei)，一(yi)(yi)旦发现两者之中(zhong)任何一(yi)(yi)个(ge)有(you)(you)(you)问(wen)题，都不(bu)能(neng)再(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)。2、取出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)(wu)品，一(yi)(yi)般来(lai)说，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)换(huan)(huan)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)内(nei)的物(wu)(wu)品比较齐全，比如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)薄膜手套、棉球(qiu)、方(fang)盘、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)橡(xiang)胶(jiao)检查手套、纱布叠(die)片、塑(su)料镊子、碘伏棉球(qiu)等，如(ru)果是(shi)在家中(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以根(gen)据需求取出(chu)(chu)相应产(chan)(chan)品，如(ru)果是(shi)在医(yi)院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，可以将(jiang)全部物(wu)(wu)品取出(chu)(chu)放在方(fang)盘上，根(gen)据需要选择使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的产(chan)(chan)品。

医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)是医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)研制(zhi)、生产、经(jing)营、使(shi)用以及监督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)所共同遵循的(de)技术(shu)(shu)规(gui)范，是医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)产业发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重要(yao)技术(shu)(shu)支撑。药监局(ju)高(gao)度(du)(du)重视(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)，按(an)照“四(si)个严”的(de)要(yao)求，结合(he)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)产业发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)实(shi)际(ji)，不断完善医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)体(ti)系、持续(xu)开(kai)展(zhan)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)，我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)体(ti)系不断完善，医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)对(dui)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)产业发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)技术(shu)(shu)支撑能力持续(xu)提升(sheng)。一、加强医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)度(du)(du)建(jian)设。为贯(guan)彻落实(shi)国(guo)务院深(shen)化(hua)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)改革(ge)重大(da)决策部署，依据(ju)《中华(hua)人民共和(he)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)法(fa)(fa)》，立(li)足我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)产业发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)实(shi)际(ji)，2017年4月，原(yuan)食品(pin)药品(pin)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)总局(ju)修(xiu)订(ding)印发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》，该办(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)的(de)出台对(dui)指导我(wo)国(guo)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、规(gui)范标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)、促进标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)实(shi)施、提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)质量等起到了积极作(zuo)用。为贯(guan)彻落实(shi)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)办(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》，原(yuan)食品(pin)药品(pin)监管(guan)(guan)(guan)总局(ju)先后印发(fa)(fa)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)订(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)规(gui)范》和(he)《医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)报批(pi)发(fa)(fa)布工(gong)作(zuo)细(xi)则》等文件，进一步规(gui)范了医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)程序，强化(hua)了标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)精细(xi)化(hua)过(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，为提升(sheng)医(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)质量奠定了坚实(shi)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)基础。