一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)操(cao)作方法(1)检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部(bu)连接是否完善(shan)，有无漏气(qi)。接通(tong)电源，打开开关，检查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性能(neng)，调节负压(ya)。一(yi)(yi)般成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)负压(ya)约(yue)(yue)40-50 kPa，小儿吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)约(yue)(yue)13-30kPa，将(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于水中，试验吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力(li)，并冲洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)将(jiang)(jiang)病人头(tou)部(bu)转(zhuan)向护(hu)士，铺治疗(liao)巾于颌下。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其顺序是由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔前庭→颊部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，将(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。如口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困难时，可(ke)(ke)由(you)鼻腔插(cha)入(颅底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者禁用(yong))，其顺序由(you)鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后(hou)孔(kong)→咽(yan)部(bu)→气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(约(yue)(yue)20-25cm)，将(jiang)(jiang)分泌物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)尽(jin)。若(ruo)有气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或气(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切开时，可(ke)(ke)由(you)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)内插(cha)入，将(jiang)(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏(hun)迷病人可(ke)(ke)用(yong)压(ya)舌(she)板或开口(kou)(kou)器先(xian)将(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)(kou)启开，再(zai)行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)导(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)款身体行动不(bu)方便或(huo)者手术后没(mei)有办法自(zi) 由行动患者设(she)计而(er)成的(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)。本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)由注射(she)器、导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)、 导(dao)管(guan)夹、塑(su)料镊.塑(su)料试管(guan)、孔巾、展巾、纱布(bu)块、止水(shui)器、润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂、引流(liu)袋托盘、消毒棉球手套组成的(de)-套产(chan)(chan)品(pin)。那么，本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注意(yi)事项?在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)时(shi)候首先要(yao)润(run)滑(hua)(hua),就是(shi)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)医(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂润(run)滑(hua)(hua)。超滑(hua)(hua)胶(jiao)乳导(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)水(shui)充分(fen)湿润(run),即达到超滑(hua)(hua)效果,无(wu)需使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂。然后就是(shi)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)和(he)注水(shui)等的(de)步骤(zhou)了。就是(shi)将(jiang)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)后的(de)导(dao)管(guan)小心(xin)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)膀胱(guang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)带针(zhen)的(de)注射(she)器注入(ru)(ru)定量无(wu)菌(jun)(jun)水(shui),使(shi)(shi)膨胀(zhang)了的(de)水(shui)妻卡信(xin)膀胱(guang)即可。后取出排(pai)水(shui)管(guan)。还(hai)需要(yao)医(yi)(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员留置观察以及护(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)也要(yao)注意(yi),不(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)石油基质(zhi)的(de)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂;而(er)且(qie),本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)经环氧(yang)乙烷灭莹,供一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)包(bao)装破损,不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);本产(chan)(chan)品(pin)仅供医(yi)(yi)护(hu)人(ren)员操作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),储藏要(yao)避(bi)光防热。

导尿(niao)(niao)设(she)(she)备(bei)在医疗(liao)当中也(ye)是(shi)(shi)经常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品,在泌尿(niao)(niao)肛肠等医疗(liao)科室经常用(yong)(yong)到导尿(niao)(niao)设(she)(she)备(bei)一般都是(shi)(shi)一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介绍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无莹(ying)导尿(niao)(niao)产(chan)(chan)品就是(shi)(shi)同(tong)类产(chan)(chan)品中性(xing)(xing)能(neng)非常优(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。产(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途和性(xing)(xing)能(neng),这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌(jun)导尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主要是(shi)(shi)给临床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者导尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)(yong)，这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)经过(guo)了(le)环氧乙(yi)烷(wan)灭(mie)莹(ying),非常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卫(wei)生和安全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)非常方便。该产(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)由(you)洞(dong)巾,布和一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导尿(niao)(niao)管、橡胶医用(yong)(yong)手套、海绵刷(shua)、纱布块(kuai)、石蜡棉球物品盒和一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)流袋等几部分组成。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)产(chan)(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)非常方便。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)起(qi)来也(ye)比较简单,首先(xian)(xian),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前要检查(cha)单包(bao)装是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)没有(you)损坏,灭(mie)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)正常;其次(ci)(ci),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时候(hou),先(xian)(xian)打开包(bao)装,在将包(bao)布打开,再(zai)戴(dai)上手套,然(ran)后;按照常规(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法来使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)导尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组件;其三,-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)两(liang)年 ,如(ru)果(guo)产(chan)(chan)品已(yi)经过(guo)了(le)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi),绝对不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);四,如(ru)果(guo)包(bao)装破损了(le)也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);五,这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)-次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)品，禁止重(zhong)复使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)完(wan)后要销毁,生产(chan)(chan)日期(qi)般在包(bao)装封(feng)口处。

指导要点1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓励患者咳嗽，深呼吸及变换体位，并告知正确咳嗽、深呼吸、变换体位的方法。（四）注意事项。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鲜红色，优质一次性使用医用导尿包有血凝块，同时伴有脉搏增快，提示有活动性出血的可能，及时通知医生。2.水封瓶打破或接头滑脱时，要立即夹闭或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁伤口脱出，立即用手顺皮肤纹理方向捏紧引流口周围皮肤（注意不要直接接触伤口），一次性使用医用导尿包厂家并(bing)立(li)即通知医生(sheng)处(chu)理。4.患(huan)者(zhe)下床(chuang)活动(dong)时(shi)，引(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶的位(wei)置(zhi)应(ying)低于膝盖且保持平稳，保障长管没入(ru)液面下；外出(chu)检查(cha)前(qian)须将引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管夹(jia)闭，漏气明显的患(huan)者(zhe)不(bu)可夹(jia)闭胸引(yin)管。5.拔管后注意观(guan)察患(huan)者(zhe)有无胸闷、憋气，皮下气肿，伤口渗液及出(chu)血等(deng)症(zheng)状，有异常(chang)及时(shi)通知医生(sheng)。一次性(xing)使用导(dao)尿(niao)包（三）指(zhi)导(dao)要点(dian)。1.告知患(huan)者(zhe)心包、纵膈引(yin)流(liu)(liu)的目的、配(pei)合(he)方法。2.告知患(huan)者(zhe)更换(huan)体位(wei)时(shi)防止引(yin)流(liu)(liu)管意外脱出(chu)或打(da)折(zhe)、受压等(deng)措施。